How many cities and counties are there in Hengyang?

Hengyang is located in the south of central Hunan, in the middle reaches of Xiangjiang River. It is named after the southern foot of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, with a total area of 2,568 square kilometers. Hengshan Mountain in the east, zhengxiang district, Shigu District and Hengnan County in the south, Shaodong and Qidong County in the west and Shuangfeng County in the north. It is 74 kilometers wide from east to west and 55 kilometers long from north to south. It now governs 26 townships and 893 villages with a total population of1130,000. Xi Du Town, the county seat, is 0/8km away from Hengyang City/KLOC-and is the most advantageous satellite city in Hengyang City.

It has a long history and a rich collection of humanities. Since the Western Han Dynasty, there have been many celebrities in Hengyang County. Wang Chuanshan, a great materialist thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Shang Shu of the Ministry of War of the Qing Dynasty, Xia, a great revolutionary pioneer, Zeng, a famous painter in modern times, a famous contemporary writer, Tang and Zhong Zengya, a master of Chinese painting, were all born in this ancient hot land.

The mountains and rivers are magical and the scenery is charming. At the foot of Shichuan Mountain in the west, there is a Xiangxi Caotang with the same name as Renfu Caotang, where Wang Fuzhi (Wang Chuanshan) lives in seclusion and writes books. Many Chinese and foreign scholars are fascinated by it. Goulou Peak in the eastern part of the territory is one of the 72 peaks of Nanyue Mountain and the only national forest park in Hengyang City. According to legend, Dayu once climbed this mountain to control water, and there are dozens of scenic spots such as Yuwang Monument, Leizu Hall and Yuquan. It is a tourist attraction, a summer wonderland and a holiday paradise. Yishan Temple in the middle is the place where Huan Yi, a politician of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, practiced martial arts as a child and lived in seclusion in his later years. There is a plaque in Song Huizong's calligraphy.

Rich in resources and products. The total output of grain, oilseeds, cotton and meat ranks first in China 100. There are more than 30 kinds of minerals such as granite, marble, gold, porcelain clay, vanadium pentoxide, coal, clay and mineral water. Jiepai porcelain clay is famous for its whiteness and no impurities, and its aluminum content ranks first in the world, with a total reserve of more than 40 million tons. It was named "Hengyang soil" by the international porcelain industry. Granite reserves reach 800 million cubic meters, with high grade and large reserves, which are rare in China and have broad development prospects.

Hengyang county is a large agricultural county located in the south-central part of Hunan province. The existing cultivated land area is 886,000 mu, including 790,300 mu of paddy field and 95,700 mu of dry land. The annual crop coverage area is about 2.5 million mu, and major agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil and pigs rank among the top 100 in China and the top in the province 10. 1992 The county's double-cropping rice exceeds grain tons, and the yield per mu is 10 12.7 kg. During the period of 1993, the development of winter agriculture made a breakthrough, and winter rape was known as "a pearl in southern Hunan" and "a flower in southern Hunan". In recent years, under the great attention and correct leadership of the county party committee and government, the county has further developed the regional construction of economic crops such as vegetables, Xiang Lian, melons, fruits and medicinal materials. With the rapid development of agriculture and rural economy, the supply of agricultural products has changed from quantitative growth to improving quality and efficiency. The county has developed 406,000 mu of high-quality rice and planted high-efficiency dry crops such as corn, sorghum and soybean 10. Planting cotton, cantaloupe and other high-efficiency cash crops183,600 mu, planting 360,000 mu of vegetables, forming a brand-new production pattern with high-quality rice, high-quality dry grain, high-quality cotton, high-quality rapeseed and commercial vegetables as the five leading industries, with famous, special, excellent and new products shining brilliantly.

The advantages of pillar industries are outstanding. According to the idea of "focusing on industry, focusing on big industry", eight enterprise groups have been initially established, including papermaking, medicine, electrical appliances, cement, furniture, combs, ceramics and construction. The dominant position of the private economy has been strengthened, and 30 key private enterprises have been supported, forming a pattern of simultaneous development of various ownership economies. Huanglong Yu Ye Wine and Xi Du Lake Wine won the Bronze Award of the First National Food Expo and the World Star Award of the Paris International Expo. Hunan's largest domestic central air conditioning production base is located in the county science and technology industrial park; "Daily Comb" accounts for one third of the national comb market; In addition, it has a number of advantageous backbone enterprises such as Gao Rui Wire and Cable Factory, Sanhe Food Factory, Chujiang Electric Appliance Factory and Hang Seng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.. In 2004, the county achieved a total industrial output value of 600 million yuan, of which the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 65.438+900 million yuan. 620 township (private) enterprises were added in the whole year.

Location advantage and convenient transportation. Hengyang county is very close to Hengyang city, and the county seat is less than 20 minutes' drive from the city. According to the Tenth Five-Year Plan of Hengyang City and the strategies of connecting ponds (three ponds) and crossing rivers (west crossing) of the municipal party committee and government, the county seat will be connected with Hengyang City at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. Beijing-Guangzhou and Xianggui railways pass by; National Highway 107 and Provincial Highway S3 15 and S325 run through the county, with a total length of 1500 km. The waterway with Xiangjiang River and steamed water as the main channels is very convenient.

Comprehensive strength, significantly enhanced. In 2004, the GDP was 6.334 billion yuan, the industrial output value was 6.65438 billion yuan, the agricultural output value was 3.6 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue/kloc-0.40 billion yuan, the annual available financial resources/kloc-0.65438 billion yuan, and the annual investment in fixed assets/kloc-0.42 billion yuan, realizing the total retail sales of social consumer goods/kloc. The balance of deposits of financial institutions in the county was 3.96 billion yuan, and the balance of loans was 265.438+0 billion yuan, up by 20% and 654.38+065.438+0% respectively, and the premium income was 58.2 million yuan. It is planned that by 2007, the annual GDP will increase by more than 65.438+065.438+0%, reaching 8 billion yuan, which is the fixed assets of the whole society. The county is connected to Hengnan in the south, Shuangfeng in the north, Hengshan in the east and Shaodong in the west, with the longest length of 55 kilometers from north to south and the widest width of 74 kilometers from east to west, with a total area of 2,558 square kilometers.

Hengnan County is located in the transitional zone between the rise of Wuling and the settlement of Dongting Lake, that is, the northern edge of Hengyang Basin. Tertiary red rocks are deposited in the center of the basin, with a thickness of about 3000 meters. A series of dome belts in the east, north and west are all centered on the red basin in the south-central part, surrounded by Wu, and have different tectonic postures.

Tianguang Mountain belongs to the remnant vein of Luoxiao Mountain, with an altitude of 8 14m, which is the highest peak in Hengnan. Dayichong at the foot of Tianguang Mountain has a total area of more than 5,000 mu, with an average area of 1 1,000 mu. There are many peaks 10 around Chongchong, which are connected by mountains and have beautiful peaks. The valley is deep and rugged, with birds singing and flowers singing, and springs gurgling, which is called "Xanadu".

There are Xiangjiang River and its tributaries, thunder water, steamed water and so on.

Xiang Jiang River

Xiangjiang River is an important tributary of the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Also known as Xiangshui. Dayang River, the main source, originates from Longmen boundary of Dayangping, Lingui County, Guangxi, joins Guanjiang River and Luojiang River near Quanzhou, flows into Hunan Province in the north, passes through 17 counties and cities, divides into east and west branches at Haohekou, Xiangyin, and then joins Lulintan to pour into Dongting Lake. The total length of the main stream is 856 kilometers, with a drainage area of 94,600 square kilometers, and more than 300 tributaries 1.300 are accepted along the way. The main tributaries are Xiaoshui, Fuling, Leishui, Shui Gu, Steamed Water and Lianshui. The average water inflow into the lake for many years is 71300 million cubic meters. There are many tributaries of Xiangjiang River, and some tributaries have serious soil erosion. Above Lingling is the upstream, which flows through the mountainous area, with narrow valley, short flow and rapid water flow, with heavy rain in rainy season and groundwater recharge accounting for about 25% in dry season. Lingling to Hengyang is the middle reaches, with rolling hills along the coast and scattered red bed basins. The river width is 250 m ~1000 m, and it is navigable all year round15t ~ 200t barges. Below Hengyang, enter the downstream. The river is 500 meters wide ~ 1000 meters, which can be navigable all the year round 15 ~300 tons barges. Silt deposits along rivers, multilateral beaches, central beaches and sandbars.

Hengyang's climate features, annual precipitation 1.452 mm, annual average temperature of about 17.9℃, 65438+ 10/0, the average temperature of 4.6℃ in October, and the average temperature of 30.3℃ in July, belong to the humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone. Hengyang has a subtropical monsoon climate, which is warm and humid, warm in winter and cool in summer. Mount Hengshan in Nanyue is also characterized by four distinct seasons-misty clouds in spring, pine and cypress in summer, sunrise in autumn and snow in severe winter, especially "Mount Hengshan with clouds" and "Mount Hengshan with winter snow".

China's mineral resources include coal, iron, copper, tungsten, fluorite, barite and salt. Iron of iron stone, copper of Chejiang River and barite of Tanzishan are more important. Rich in rapeseed, flue-cured tobacco, tea, citrus and yellow flowers. Among them, ponkan in Jingshan Township and seedless tangerine in Baogai Township are specialty products. It is one of the commodity grain production base counties in the province. The main industrial products are cloth, machine-made paper, raw coal, synthetic ammonia, bearings, AC motors, tungsten sand, barite, cement, fluorite and so on. And the mineral jiepai town Bowl Mud, far away from 63 countries. Hengyang County is named after being located at the southern foot of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue.

During the Republic of China, Hengyang County was successively under the jurisdiction of the Fifth Inspector District and the Second Inspector District. 3 1 year 1 month, analyzing the urban area of Hengyang county and three towns located in the suburbs of Hengyang city. Counties and cities jointly govern one city.

1949 10 10/day, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded. 654381October 8 Hengyang was liberated. Hengyang County belongs to Hengyang Commissioner's Office.

1April, 952, according to the decision of the State Council, it was analyzed that the first, second, fourth and ninth districts in the southeast of Hengyang County were located in Hengnan County. In July, Hengyang County moved west. In June 5438+10, the offices of Hengyang, Chenzhou and Lingling were withdrawn, and the southern Hunan administrative office was established, and Hengyang County was subordinate to the southern Hunan administrative office.

1July, 954, the administrative office of southern Hunan was abolished and the Hengyang Commissioner's Office was re-established, and Hengyang County was under the Hengyang Commissioner's Office.

1968 In September, Hengyang Commissioner's Office was changed to Hengyang area, and Hengyang County was subordinate to Hengyang area.

1983 in may, Hengyang prefecture-level institutions merged, and Hengyang county was subordinate to Hengyang city, Hunan province. Folk songs are also the most popular and oral rap literature in Hengyang, involving various contents, including labor songs, current political songs, etiquette songs, love songs, life songs, legendary songs, children's songs and miscellaneous songs. Ballads are simple, natural and sweet, which are expressed by singing in the fields or in weddings, funerals and festive occasions. Some ballads are not only entertainment scripts, but also a way for working people to exchange their feelings, spread their skills, promote the good and punish the ugly. The lyrics of "Song of the Kiln Worker" in "Song of Nine Workers and Eighteen Artisans" are: "The mud should be cooked, the water should be even, and the bricks should be octagonal ..." Another example is the lyrics of "Send Lang Yiting in ten miles": "Send Lang Yiting in one mile, arm in arm to persuade; My sister has parents' halls, so it is difficult for her to elope with Xiao Lang. Persuade Lang not to spend money indiscriminately and save money for relatives to eat ... "is an example. It is lively, well-known and widely circulated among the people.

Hengyang county is also known as the "hometown of stories". Myths, legends, fables and jokes are widely circulated among the people with various forms and rich contents. People tell jokes and stories to entertain themselves and relieve fatigue after meals or while working in the fields. The elders also regard telling stories and jokes as a kind of "reward" for those children who are diligent, obedient and study hard. The Collection of Folk Tales published in our city in recent years has collected more than 600 fairy tales, which reflects the aesthetic taste of working people from all aspects. These myths are full of magical fantasies and are spontaneous and naive reflections of the objective world in the early days of human civilization. Legends and stories contain some historical essences to show people's understanding and feelings about some people and things in history. For example, it shows the myth of "Dayu begging for gold" and is still aggressive in the face of difficulties; Praise the legend that "cutting the pipe belt" is honest and clean, not afraid of power and violence; The story "Crossing Nine Roads", which eulogizes the flesh-and-blood connection between revolutionary leaders and the masses, reflects the "psychological expectation" of the masses from different angles. Therefore, everyone knows everyone knows Xiao Yu.

February 8th, also known as Temple Fair and Old Farmer's Day, is a festival for farmers to buy and sell farm tools. On this day, farmers who need to buy furniture will be on February 8, and those craftsmen and businessmen will put their self-made and self-operated farm tools on the market town street like exhibitions, so that they can choose for themselves. Bamboo and wood ironware have various specifications, complete varieties, reasonable prices, fair transactions and prosperous sales. Both buyers and sellers will return to Hengyang county on a whim and with satisfaction. In terms of rural economy, the cultivated land area of * * * is 886,000 mu, including 790,300 mu of paddy fields, and the agricultural population is 6.5438+0.03 million. Since the reform and opening up, especially the development of agricultural industrialization and the adjustment of agricultural structure, agricultural production has developed rapidly and rural economy has become increasingly prosperous. Grain, cotton, oil and pig have enjoyed a long-standing reputation in China, ranking among the "Top 100" in China and "Top 10" in the whole province respectively.

In 20001year, the county's total agricultural output was 3.557 billion yuan, grain output was 674,000 tons, oil output was 620,000 tons, cotton output was 6.5438+0.2 million tons, pigs were slaughtered 6.5438+0.75 million, poultry were slaughtered 6.5438+0.2 million, and fresh fish was caught 280,000 tons, with per capita net income.

In terms of industrial base, in 200 1 year, there were more than 35,000 industrial enterprises in the county, including more than 28,000 township enterprises, with a total industrial output value of 2.93 billion yuan, accounting for 60% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. Industrial industries involve more than 20 industries, such as machinery manufacturing, chemical medicine, electronic components, building materials, mining, electric power, smelting, paper making, printing, food, feed, textiles, bamboo and wood products, etc. The fixed assets of state-owned enterprises such as Xi Du Paper Mill, Hengyang Nitrogen Fertilizer Factory, Xiangheng Color Printing Factory and Hengyang Radio No.2 Factory are all above100000 yuan, with an annual output value of 8 million yuan. Every day, individual and private enterprises such as comb factory and Guangdong furniture factory have an annual output value of more than 6.5438+million yuan, and their annual profits and taxes are more than 6.5438+0.5 million yuan.

Hengyang jiepai Ceramics enjoys a long-standing reputation at home and abroad. More than 500,000 tons of porcelain clay can be mined throughout the year, supplying more than 200 porcelain factories in 13 province.

According to preliminary accounting, in 2008, * * achieved a GDP of1166.5 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 410.57 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 3.898 billion yuan, an increase of18.8%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 36 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 1.4%. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 35.6: 33.4: 365,438+0.0. The proportion of primary industry and tertiary industry in GDP decreased by 65,438 0.6 and 0.2 percentage points respectively, and the proportion of secondary industry in GDP increased by 65,438 0.8 percentage points.