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Olympic Games

Olympic Games The World Comprehensive Games hosted by the International Olympic Committee. Held every four years, it is the largest and highest-level sports meeting in the world.

Greek: Ολυμπιακο? Αγ?νε?, referred to as the Olympic Games or Olympic Games

In order to promote the Olympic spirit and encourage participating athletes, it was proposed by Coubertin and approved by the International Olympic Committee in 1913. Approved, "Faster, Higher, Stronger" as the Olympic motto. When the London Olympics was held in 1908, at the religious ceremony of the Olympic Games held in St. Paul's Cathedral, the Archbishop of Pennsylvania in the United States said in his sermon that "the important thing in the Olympics is participation, not victory." Coubertin greatly appreciated this sentence. It has been quoted many times since then, so many people believe that this sentence should become an Olympic ideal. The athletes' oath was implemented from the 7th Olympic Games in 1920. In 1968, the 19th Olympic Games added referee oaths. At the 11th Olympic Games in 1936, the International Olympic Committee officially stipulated that the Olympic flame symbolizing light, friendship, and unity should be lit at the main venue.

The Olympic Games events include: track and field, basketball, football, volleyball, swimming (including diving, water polo, synchronized swimming), hockey, gymnastics, weightlifting, cycling, wrestling, judo, shooting, archery, fencing, Rowing, rowing, sailing and windsurfing, equestrian, boxing, handball, modern pentathlon, tennis, table tennis, etc. In addition to the official competition events, the International Olympic Committee also authorizes the host country to list 1 to 3 of its popular non-Olympic official events as exhibition events for the current Olympic Games. Other countries can also send teams to participate. As an unofficial competition, no medals are awarded to the winners.

The origin of the Olympic Games

Ancient Greece is a kingdom of myths. Beautiful and moving mythological stories and twists and turns of folklore cast a layer of mystery on the origin of the ancient Olympic Games. Legend: The ancient Olympic Games were regularly held sports competitions to honor Zeus. Another legend relates to Hercules, the son of Zeus. Hercules was nicknamed "Hercules" because of his immense strength. He completed a task that ordinary people could not accomplish in the city-state of Elis. In less than half a day, he cleaned up the king's cowshed full of cow dung. However, the king did not want to fulfill his promise of giving away 300 cows, so Hercule drove the king away in anger. To celebrate his victory, he held games at the Olympics.

The most widely circulated story about the origin of the ancient Olympic Games is the story of Pelops's marriage. In order to choose a consort with both civil and military skills for his daughter, King Elis of ancient Greece proposed that the candidate must compete with him in a chariot race. During the competition, 13 young men were killed by the king's spear, and the 14th young man was Pelops, the grandson of Zeus and the princess's sweetheart. Inspired by love, he bravely accepted the king's challenge and finally outsmarted him. In order to celebrate this victory, Pelops and the princess held a grand wedding in front of the Temple of Zeus in Olympia. Chariots, gladiatorial games and other competitions were arranged at the meeting. This was the first ancient Olympic Games. Pelops became the ancient Olympic Games. The legendary founder.

The origin of the Olympic Games is actually closely related to the social situation of ancient Greece. From the 9th to the 8th century BC, the Greek clan society gradually collapsed, and the city-state slave society gradually formed, with more than 200 city-states established. The city-states were independent, without a unified monarch, and there were constant wars between the city-states. In order to cope with the war, various city-states actively trained soldiers. Children in the Spartan city-state were raised by the state from the age of 7, engaged in sports and military training, and lived a military life. War requires soldiers, and soldiers need strong bodies, and sports are a powerful means to cultivate soldiers who are good at fighting. War promoted the development of Greek sports, and the events of the ancient Olympic Games also had obvious military imprints. The continuous wars have disgusted the people, and they generally long for a peaceful environment in which to rest and recuperate. Later, the King of Sparta and King Elis signed the "Holy Truce Month" treaty. As a result, military training and sports competitions to prepare troops gradually turned into games for peace and friendship.

The Greeks stipulated in 776 BC that a sports meeting should be held in Olympia every four years. During the Games, athletes from all over Greece and nearby people gathered in Olympia, a beautiful town in southern Greece. When the first Olympic Games were held here in 776 BC, Dorian Cross won the championship in the 192.27-meter sprint. He became the first person to win the first event in the International Olympic Games.

Later, the scale of the ancient Greek games gradually expanded and became a grand event to show the national spirit. The winners of the competition receive laurels, wild olives and palm woven garlands, etc. From 776 BC to 394 AD, after 1170 years, China held 293 ancient Olympic Games. Banned by the Roman Emperor in 394 AD.

From 1875 to 1881, the German Curtius excavated cultural relics at the Olympic site, which aroused interest from all over the world. For this reason, French educator Pierre de Coubertin believed that restoring the tradition of the ancient Greek Olympic Games was of great significance to promoting the development of international sports. With his advocacy and active efforts, the first international sports conference was held in Paris in June 1894. The International Sports Congress decided to call the world's comprehensive sports games the Olympic Games, and held the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, which would be held every four years in each member country in turn.

By 2004, 29 Olympic Games had been held.

The History of the Opening Ceremony The Olympic Games, known as the Games in ancient times, originated in ancient Greece and were named after the venue where they were held in Olympia. The ancient Greeks had a tradition of loving sports and competitions. Ancient Greece was divided into many city-states. In order to worship the gods, the city-states often held athletic competitions, which had a strong religious flavor. The sacred truce was implemented during the games to facilitate the free movement of citizens and to bring short-term peace to the endless wars between city-states, so it was generally welcomed. Among the many games, the largest and longest-lasting was the game held in Olympia to honor Zeus, the father of all gods, which is now known as the Ancient Olympic Games.

Flag Raising Ceremony The first ancient Olympic Games was held in 776 BC. After that, it was held every four years until 393 AD, when the Christian Roman Emperor Theodosius I banned all pagan activities and announced the abolition of the ancient Olympic Games. It lasted 1169 years and was held for 293 times. Decades later, Theodosius II burned down the Temple of Zeus, and later floods and earthquakes buried the ruins of the ancient Olympic Games underground.

In the mid-18th century, archaeologists excavated and rediscovered the ruins of the ancient Olympic Games. With the rise of modern sports, people are eager to resume the Olympic Games. From 1859 to 1889, the Greeks hosted four Olympic Games. In 1888, Baron P. de Coubertin of France proposed the resumption of the Olympic Games, and in 1892 he visited various European countries. After two years of running and raising, the International Sports Conference was held in Paris, France, in June 1894. The International Olympic Committee was established on June 23, and June 23 has since been known as Olympic Day. The meeting also decided to hold the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, Greece, from April 6 to 15, 1896. From then on, it was held every four years in major cities on five continents in the world. If the Games cannot be held for any reason, the number of Olympic Games will still be counted.

The first Olympic regulations initiated and formulated by Coubertin were adopted at the Paris International Conference in June 1894. It involves the basic purposes, principles and other related matters of the Olympic Movement. The 1921 Lausanne Olympic Conference formulated the Olympic Law, which includes five parts: the Olympic Charter, the International Olympic Committee Statutes, the Olympic Competition Rules and Protocols, the General Rules for the Olympic Games, and the Olympic Parliament Rules. Over the decades, the Olympic Law has been revised and supplemented many times, but the basic principles and spirit formulated by Coubertin have not changed.

In 1900, at the second Olympic Games held in Paris, 11 women broke the ban and appeared on the sports field.

After several debates, the International Olympic Committee finally officially passed a resolution allowing women to participate in the Olympic Games at its 22nd meeting in 1924. Since then, women's events have become an indispensable part of the Olympic Games, and more and more female athletes are participating.

With the development of the Olympic movement, the International Olympic Committee has also made many regulations. In 1913, based on Coubertin's idea, the International Olympic Committee designed the Olympic flag, which has an endless white background and five interlocking rings in the center. The colors of the rings are sky blue, yellow, black, green, and red. The ring symbolizes the unity of the five continents and the fact that athletes from all over the world meet at the Olympic Games with fair, frank competition and a spirit of friendship. In 1914, to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the restoration of the modern Olympic movement, the flag was used for the first time at the Olympic Games held in Paris. During the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, the first five-ring flag was raised on the sports field. Since then, there have been flag handover and flag-raising ceremonies at the opening ceremonies of all subsequent Olympic Games. In order to promote the Olympic spirit and encourage participating athletes, Coubertin proposed and approved by the International Olympic Committee in 1913, "Faster, Higher, Stronger" was adopted as the Olympic motto. When the London Olympics was held in 1908, at the religious ceremony of the Olympic Games held in St. Paul's Cathedral, the Archbishop of Pennsylvania in the United States said in his sermon that "the important thing in the Olympics is participation, not victory." Coubertin greatly appreciated this sentence. It has been quoted many times since then, so many people believe that this sentence should become an Olympic ideal. The athletes' oath was implemented at the seventh Olympic Games in 1920. In 1968, the 19th Olympic Games added referee oaths. At the 11th Olympic Games in 1936, the International Olympic Committee officially stipulated that the Olympic flame symbolizing light, friendship, and unity should be lit at the main venue. Since then, this event has become one of the indispensable rituals at the opening ceremony of every Olympic Games. Before the start of the Olympic Games, a concave mirror was used to gather sunlight to light the torch next to the temple of the Greek goddess Hera (the wife of Zeus) in Olympia. The torch relay was then carried out and arrived at the host city the day before the opening of the Olympic Games. At the opening ceremony, athletes from the host country took the last shot to light the flames on the tower, and the flames were extinguished during the closing ceremony.

Athletes entering the venue

The Olympic flag and the national flags of participating countries were flying at the venue

According to regulations, all National Olympic Committees recognized by the International Olympic Committee Can send sports teams to compete in the Olympic Games. Before 1949, the Republic of China sent teams or representatives to participate in the 9th, 10th, 11th and 14th Olympic Games. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, when the 15th Olympic Games was held in Finland in 1952, the Chinese Olympic Committee was invited to participate for the first time, and Chinese athletes participated in the swimming competition. Since then, the Chinese Olympic Committee has cut off contact with the International Olympic Committee. In November 1979, the International Olympic Committee restored the legal seat of the Chinese Olympic Committee. In 1984, China sent 225 athletes to attend the 23rd Olympic Games held in Los Angeles, USA, and achieved good results, ranking fourth in terms of number of gold medals (15). In the 24th Olympic Games in 1988 and the 25th Olympic Games in 1992, China sent delegations to participate in the competition and achieved good results.

China's medal list of previous Olympic Games

Gold, silver, and bronze medals Total

23 15 8 9 32

24 5 11 12 28

25 16 22 16 54

26 16 22 12 50

27 28 16 15 59

28 32 17 14 63

The Olympic Games in the host country are the largest and most influential comprehensive sports games in the world. Under normal circumstances, the President of the International Olympic Committee and the head of the host country will attend the opening and closing ceremonies of the conference and deliver speeches at the meeting. The head of the host country will declare the opening of the conference.

In the past, countries (or regions) participating in the Olympic Games were invited by the host country. In September 1986, the Seoul meeting of the International Olympic Committee Executive Committee decided that the invitation would be changed to the International Olympic Committee in the future.

The Charter of the International Olympic Committee stipulates that the Olympic Games are the exclusive property of the International Olympic Committee. The International Olympic Committee will decide the city to host the next Olympic Games based on the organizational and financial resources of the city applying to host the Olympic Games. The host city must abide by the charter and instructions of the International Olympic Committee, generally build sports venues that meet standards, and provide athletes with dedicated residences, often called Olympic villages.

The Olympic events include: track and field, basketball, football, volleyball, swimming (including diving, water polo, synchronized swimming), hockey, gymnastics, weightlifting, cycling, wrestling, judo, shooting, archery, fencing, Rowing, rowing, sailing and windsurfing, equestrian, boxing, handball, modern pentathlon, tennis, table tennis, etc. In addition to the official competition events, the International Olympic Committee also authorizes the host country to list 1 to 3 non-Olympic official events that are popular in the country as exhibition events for the current Olympic Games. Other countries can also send teams to participate. As an unofficial competition, no medals are awarded to the winners.

Rewards The International Olympic Committee emphasizes that the competition is only a competition between individuals and teams, not a contest of sports strength between countries. What the International Olympic Committee announces is only the competition results, not the medals won by each country. However, the host country, the press and the national Olympic committees all conduct statistics in this regard and rank the overall rankings according to medals or points. In terms of rewards, the focus is also on spirituality and reputation. The International Olympic Committee believes that spiritual rewards are one of the important factors in the Olympic spirit. The top three athletes who win at the Olympic Games will only be awarded gold, silver and bronze medals respectively, without any material rewards.

The ancient Olympic Games have a history of 1,200 years since they were held in Olympia, Greece, in 776 BC. It was originally a religious ceremony and gradually evolved into a sports activity. The competition events at that time included the pentathlon (including discus, javelin, long jump, running and wrestling), running, boxing, wrestling, and boxing wrestling (a mixed sport of boxing and wrestling). , buggy racing and horse riding. The ancient Olympic Games reflected people's desire for peace. During the Olympics, the warring parties would have a truce. However, the ancient Olympic Games were eventually stopped due to war.

The revival of the Olympics began in 1896. With the efforts of the founder of the Olympics, Coubertin, the first modern Olympics was held in Athens, Greece, with 245 athletes from 14 countries participating. Since then, the number of participating athletes, participating countries and competition events has increased day by day. At the 2000 Sydney Olympics in Australia, more than 10,000 athletes from 199 countries participated. As the world's largest gathering, the "faster, higher, stronger" spirit proposed by the Olympic Games embodies the spirit of modern people's pursuit of a happy life.

Winter sports were first added to the Olympics in 1908, with figure skating. Ice hockey has been added since 1920. In 1924, the Winter Olympics were held alone for the first time in Chaminis, France. Since 1994, the Winter Olympics are not scheduled to be held in the same year as the Summer Olympics. Therefore, the Olympic Games are currently held every two years, with the Winter Olympics and Summer Olympics held alternately.

Competitions of the Ancient Olympic Games

The main competitive events of the Ancient Olympic Games were track and field, and later gradually added wrestling, pentathlon, boxing, horse racing, gladiatorial combat, and chariot racing. , armed races, etc., up to 23 events. Most competition events are the primitive prototypes of modern sports, with simple rules and great arbitrariness. Some events, such as gladiatorial combat, which is the most characteristic of ancient Greek sports, have become extinct in modern sports.

Track running was the earliest competition established in the ancient Olympic Games and the only competition event from the 1st to the 13th Games. The distance is 192.27 meters, which is exactly the length of the sports field. Later, there were middle-distance running and long-distance running, and the distance was a multiple of 192.27 meters.

At that time, there were no lane markings on the track, and the boundary of the sports field was paved with stones, which was the starting line. The starting postures were varied. During the competition, it was just a matter of precedence, regardless of time. The ancient Greeks loved running, and a motto of the ancient Greeks is preserved on the rock wall on the bank of the Alpheus River in Olympia: "If you want to be smart, run! If you want to be strong, run! If you want to be healthy, run!" "Pentathlon is a comprehensive event in sports events, which is very different from the competition method of modern track and field all-around sports. For example, the ancient pentathlon competition was accompanied by flutes, athletes held dumbbells when passing by, the discus was actually a stone cake, and the javelin was a practical weapon at that time. The first four events are held in the arena, while wrestling is held next to the temple. Wrestling contestants must be winners in the top 4 events, and wrestling must finish first to become a pentathlon champion. In the ancient Olympic Games, the Spartans had always had an advantage in this event and almost won all the championships.

Gladiatorship is a popular sports event in ancient Greece that combines boxing and wrestling. The competition is very fierce and often attracts large audiences.

During the ancient Olympic Games, youth competitions were only established in the 37th Olympic Games. The age boundaries were not clear, and the competitions were limited to field running, wrestling, pentathlon, boxing, and gladiatorial games. It was held a few times, but it didn't last.

In addition, there are also exciting literary competitions held, with participants being poets, writers, artists and speakers. The literary competition began at the 84th Ancient Olympic Games in 444 BC. At that time, Grodot, known as the "Father of History" in Greece, read out some chapters from his masterpiece "History" and praised BC The Greek warriors who defeated the Persian army at the Battle of the Marathon Valley in 490 eventually won the first literary competition. Art competitions also have rewards, which are even higher than those in sports competitions. For example, in the Olympic Games after Macedonia conquered Greece in 338 BC, all the rewards for sports competitions were awarded to poets.

The birth of the modern Olympic movement

The modern Olympic movement has attracted worldwide attention, both in terms of scale and level of development. The Olympic spirit has been widely spread. People have seen that as a cultural phenomenon, Olympism closely connects peoples of different skin colors and cultural backgrounds in the form of competition, and has had a profound impact on human social activities and human civilization. As a sports phenomenon, the Olympic Games are the most fascinating arena for humans to explore the limits of physical fitness. Olympic records and medals have become lofty goals pursued by athletes. The Olympic Movement has become a hugely attractive, penetrating and cohesive event for many participating countries and regions. A global event.

In 1893, based on the suggestion of "Father of the Olympics" Coubertin, an international sports conference was held in Paris to discuss the revival of the Olympic Games. In January 1894, Coubertin drafted specific steps to revive the Olympic Games and 10 issues that needed to be discussed, and wrote to sports organizations and groups in various countries. On June 16, the "International Sports Congress" opened at the Sorbonne Theological School in Paris. There were 79 delegates in attendance, representing 49 sports organizations from 12 countries. 2,000 people attended the opening ceremony. The General Assembly passed the resolution "Revival of the Olympic Movement". The International Olympic Committee was established on June 23. The establishment of the International Olympic Committee marked the birth of the Olympic movement.

History of the Modern Olympic Games

Historically speaking, the origin and development of the Olympic Games can be divided into two major stages. The Olympic Games held since 1986 are collectively called the Modern Olympic Games. At the beginning of the 14th century, the European Renaissance led to people's praise of the ancient Olympic spirit. Matteo Palmiria, an early Italian activist, proposed in 1450 that the spirit of peace and friendship of the ancient Olympic Games should be integrated into people's social life and ideology. During this period, the investigation and excavation of Olympia continued to receive attention. The expedition team led by German Curtius conducted excavations for six years and obtained a large number of cultural relics and historical materials. The village of Olympia, which had been buried for many years, was finally revealed.

On January 10, 1852, Curtius read out the investigation and excavation report titled "Olympia" in Berlin, suggesting that the games should be restored, which aroused strong social response. From 1895 to 1889, under the initiative of the Greek Zabas, Greece held five national Olympic Games, but it never expanded.

In Europe in the 19th century, with the development of science, culture and education, various countries established their own sports organizations. Some countries held competitions in certain events. Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom also formed their own sports systems. or competitive sports. When people further requested the organization of international competitions, the first international sports federations were established, such as the International Gymnastics Federation in 1881, the International Rowing Federation and the International Skating Federation in 1892. In addition, at the end of the 19th century, imperialism and monopoly capital appeared in the world, and the new and powerful Wilhelmine Germany wanted to launch a war to redivide the world market. France was Germany's close neighbor. If Germany launched a war, the disaster of the war would first fall on France. people, so the French people want to keep peace. It was in this situation that some people thought of reviving the Olympic Games, which had symbolized peace and friendship.

The French educator Pierre de Coubertin proposed holding a competition similar to the ancient Olympics in 1883 and expanded it to the world. In 1892, he visited Europe to promote Olympic ideas and called for the revival of the Olympic movement. In the same year, at the 10th anniversary meeting of the Paris Sports Federation, he advocated the restoration of the "Olympic Games". In January 1894, he wrote to the Olympic organizations of various countries, suggesting that an international sports conference be held in Paris in the same year. From June 16th to June 24th of the same year, at the International Sports Congress held in Paris, representatives of 15 countries decided to hold the Olympic Games every four years. In order to prepare for the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee was established on June 23rd. The Greek Vikelas As president, Coubertin served as secretary-general and personally designed the emblem and flag of the Olympic Games. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece from April 6 to 15, 1896. A total of 311 athletes from 13 countries participated in the Athens Conference. American athlete Jen Connolly won the triple jump gold medal with a jump of 13.71 meters, becoming the first modern Olympic champion.

One of the most significant things in the history of the modern Olympic Games is the breaking of the ancient rule that did not allow women to participate. In the second Olympic Games, despite Coubertin's insistence on women's participation, female athletes still set foot on the stadium that had previously belonged to men. But gender discrimination did not end there. Track and field was not open to women until the ninth Olympic Games in 1928. Another unforgettable event in the history of the Olympic Games is the ceremony that started with the lighting of the Olympic torch in Athens, Greece, the birthplace of the modern Olympic Games, and then relayed it to the host site of the Olympic Games and lit the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony. Since 1924, the modern Olympic Games have been divided into two types, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. At that time, the 8th Summer Olympics was held in Paris, and the 1st Winter Olympics was held in Chamonix.

The first boycott of the Olympic Games on the grounds of political issues occurred at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. Britain and France sent troops to the Suez Canal, which caused Egypt, Iraq and Lebanon to boycott, while the former Soviet Union sent troops to Hungary, which caused Switzerland, Spain and the Netherlands to refuse to enter the Olympic Games at that time. At the 1980 Moscow Olympics, the largest "boycott" in Olympic history occurred, initiated by the United States and joined by 61 countries, to protest against the former Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan. For this reason, the former Soviet Union rallied its Eastern European allies to retaliate against the United States at the Los Angeles Olympics four years later, citing security concerns.

Danish cyclist Janssen collapsed and died during the 1960 Rome Olympics. Since then, the drug problem has been closely following the Olympics. It wasn’t until the 1988 Seoul Olympics that double world and Olympic champion and world record holder Ben Johnson’s reliance on steroids became public knowledge.

In the 100 years since the birth of the modern Olympic Games, it has gone through many hardships. Its rise and fall, honor and disgrace have affected hundreds of millions of people around the world. It has played an indelible role in strengthening the friendship between people and athletes around the world, promoting world peace and the development of world sports. This is something that people will never forget when recalling the history of the Olympic Games.

Places of previous Summer Olympic Games

Year of venue

1 Athens? Greece 1896

2 Paris? France 1900

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3 St. Louis? United States 1904

4 London? United Kingdom 1908

5 Stockholm? Sweden 1912

6 Berlin? Germany 1916 (because of the World War I was not over)

7 Antwerp? Belgium 1920

8 Paris? France 1924

9 Amsterdam? Netherlands 1928

10 Los Angeles? United States 1932

11 Berlin? Germany 1936 (not handled due to World War II)

12 Helsinki? Finland 1940 (not handled due to World War II)

13 London? UK 1944

14 London? UK 1948

15 Helsinki? Finland 1952

16 Melbourne? Australia 1956

17 Rome? Italy 1960

18 Tokyo? Japan 1964

19 Mexico City? Mexico 1968

20 Munich? Former West Germany 1972

21 Montreal? Canada 1976

22 Moscow? Former Soviet Union 1980

23 Los Angeles? United States 1984

24 Seoul? South Korea 1988

25 Barcelona? Spain 1992

26 Atlanta? United States 1996

27 Sydney? Australia 2000

28 Athens? Greece 2004

29 Beijing China 2008

30 London England 2012

In 776 BC, the Greeks stipulated that the Games should be held at Olympia every four years. During the Games, athletes from all over Greece and nearby people gathered in Olympia. In the first Olympic Games held in 776 BC, Dorian Cross won the championship in the 192.27-meter sprint. At the same time, he also became the first person to win the first championship in the International Olympic Games. After that, the scale of the ancient Greek games gradually expanded and became a grand event to show the national spirit. The winners of the competition receive laurels, wild olives and palm woven garlands, etc. From 776 BC to 394 AD, 293 ancient Olympic Games were held in Japan during these 1170 years. It was banned by the Roman emperor in 394 AD.

From 1875 to 1881, the German Curtius excavated cultural relics at the Olympic site, which aroused worldwide interest. For this reason, French educator Pierre de Coubertin believed that restoring the tradition of the ancient Greek Olympic Games was of great significance to promoting the development of international sports. With his advocacy and active efforts, in June 1894 The first international sports congress was held in Paris. The International Sports Congress decided to call the world's comprehensive sports games the Olympic Games, and held the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, the capital of Greece, in April 1896. It was held every four years in each member country in turn. This year's Athens Olympics is already the 28th Olympic Games.

From the ancient Olympic Games to today, the Olympic Games have gone through several centuries. No matter how the world changes, no matter how factors such as the venue and the participants change, the spirit of the Olympics has never changed.

"Citius, Altius, Fortius" will always be the belief of every contestant and even all mankind. It is "faster, higher, stronger. Today the Olympic purpose, Olympism and Olympic spirit have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The Olympic five-ring flag (it is composed of 5 Olympic rings connected together) represents the people of the five continents of the world. It is a single color, or it can be in five colors: blue, yellow, black, green, and red.