Hard reading of "Suiyuan Poetry" (264)

"Eight Poems of Autumn", a collection of poems with the theme of looking at Chang'an in the distance, was written by Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, when he lived in Kuizhou, Sichuan (now Fengjie County, Chongqing City). It is a representative work of Du Fu's seven-line poem.

"Yi Xi Hua", the full name is "New Collection of Yi Xi Hua". Author unknown. This book mainly focuses on folk jokes, riddles, and couplets, and contains a large number of anecdotes about famous people in ancient times. It was banned and destroyed in the Qing Dynasty.

The frog turns white and becomes broad, and the dead earthworm grows purple. The frog turned over looks like a wide and flat white "out" character, and the dead earthworm looks like a purple and slender "zig" character. The old ridiculed and vulgar verses. The language comes from the Song Dynasty. Xing Jushi's "Kuanzhang Lu": "In the Zhezong Dynasty, one of the eldest sons was fond of poetry but despised and laughed at. He tried to compose the poem "Ji Shi": "Look at the three weaves when the sun is warm, the wind is high and the two sides are fighting. The frog turns white and becomes broad, and the earthworm dies. '"

My translation:

(omitted)

True and honest words:

Du Fu's "Qiu Xing Ba" This group of poems "First" combines the depressing autumn colors of Kuizhou, the desolate autumn sounds, the suffering of illness in old age, the deep concern for the fate of the country, the solemn and solemn desolation, and the profound artistic conception. It is a set of eight consecutive seven-character poems with strict structure and profound lyricism, which reflects the poet's thoughts, feelings and artistic achievements in his later years. It has always been highly praised by poets and is also a model for learning Du poetry. Perhaps because Li Panlong and Yuan Hongdao of the Ming Dynasty said in "Explanation of Tang Poetry" that "the most powerful among Du Lu, his voice is unique." However, Yuan Mei disliked Li Panlong and other seven Ming scholars the most, so he deliberately sang the opposite tune. . Of course, Yuan Mei did point out the problems in the writing of the poems "Eight Poems of Autumn", but it cannot be said that it was "untargeted". We should also pay close attention to the problems existing in celebrity articles. The slight flaws on the white jade are still flaws after all, and they should be better removed.