Reading classical Chinese Liu Jichuan

1. Yan Dun's reply in classical Chinese

Translation

Hu Quan was banished to Zhaozhou, and Lin 'an sent someone to put him on a torture device and escort him to Zhaozhou. Dunfu went to visit Zhang Cheng, the guardian, and said, "Hu Quan commented on the Prime Minister, and everyone knows that his ancestors were relegated because of their remarks. People who govern divination must never do such a thing." Zhang Cheng apologized in shame, so he chased after Hu Quan's instruments of torture. When Qin Gui first became prime minister, the will was just given, and all the people in the imperial court came to congratulate him. Only Dunfu was worried and said, "The treacherous villain has become prime minister." When Zhang Zhiyuan and Wei Zhi heard this sentence, they all thought he was exaggerating. When Hu Quan was framed this time, Dunfu said to people, "I used to say that Qin Gui was a traitor, but you all thought that what I said was wrong. Now that he has just taken power, he dares to do such a thing. What will he dare to do in the future? "

Dunfu is a senior official of the official department, and concurrently serves as the official in Jianghuai and other places. According to the old practice, he will report to the Prime Minister's Cabinet, and when he quits, the Prime Minister must send him a few steps. However, Dunfu has never seen Qin Gui come out to see him off, so he often says to people, "A person must have an act of self-humiliation before others insult him." Soon he asked for a transfer, and became the magistrate of Quzhou as a bachelor of Baowenge, supervising Mingdao Palace in Bozhou. He died at the age of 71 after living at home for several years.

Dunfu is taciturn, as if he can't speak, but he never taboo anything in court. Emperor once commented on him like this: "You dare to speak for honest and frank, but you didn't humiliate your ancestors."

Lack of funds-there is no way to make the temple flourish

-The answer means that you are the host, of course, you need to raise funds to make it flourish yourself-that is to say, money is the key to the temple, and the abbot is the key to money. 2. Who can tell me the answer in classical Chinese by Dai Yuan Chuan?

When Dai Yuan was young, the ranger refused to conduct inspection and tried to attack and plunder business travel between Jianghuai.

Lu Ji returned to Los Angeles on vacation, which is very heavy. The deep makes teenagers rob, and the deep is on the shore. According to the bed, it means that it is appropriate.

Yuan's appearance is magnificent, although he is contemptuous, his attitude is still different. The plane said from a distance on the boat house, "You are so talented, but you are also robbing evil again?" "Deep tears, throw the sword back to the machine, speech and complete very much.

the machine is very important, so make a letter of recommendation. When you cross the river, you will be a general in the west.

< 1> Taste (once) abundant (heavy) evidence (sit) <; 2> Translate the following sentence in modern Chinese: Qing Cai is like this, and it is also a robbery? How can a talented person like you be a robber? ）< 3> Lu Ji: What is the reason for "Mizhong" Dai Yuan? Pick out the poems in the text and answer them. (Yuan wept, threw his sword back to the machine, and made a solemn speech. ）

< 4> In my own words, the reason why "the deep will cry, and the sword will return to the machine". (Dai Yuan's talent was not met, and he was deeply impressed by Lu Ji's understanding of himself. ）

< 5> Please select a character in the text for a brief evaluation. Lu Ji: Good at finding talents, fearless in times of crisis and letting bygones be bygones. 3. Reading Dou Wei in classical Chinese

Sorry, there are no reading questions online. I found the biography of Dou Wei from the old Tang books and translated it by hand, hoping to be of some reference.

Dou Wei, whose name is Wen Wei, was born in Pinglu, Fufeng, and Empress Taimu followed her father and brother. Father chi, Sui Taifu. Wei's family is noble, Zhu Kundi is still martial arts, and Wei Dan plays literature and history, but he is self-controlled My brothers are called "bookworms". The history of the Sui Dynasty made Li Delin show off his differences, shoot Jiake, and worship the secretary lang. When the rank is full, it should be moved, but it is not adjusted. When the secretary is more than ten years old, his studies will be broadened. At that time, the brothers used military merit to make their official career clear, and they made expensive friends, and the guests were full of doors, while the prestige was idle. The brothers even said, "In the past, Confucius accumulated knowledge and became a saint, but he was still in a mess at that time. If you live late, what do you want from this?" "If you don't reach fame and position, you should stick to it." Wei laughed but didn't answer. For a long time, Shu Wangxiu turned into a record room, showing how illegal it was to act, saying that the disease was returned to the field. And show deposed, the government Liao was convicted, and Wei Wei saved it with foresight. Great cause for four years, tired to move to the civil history, in order to count Chen's gains and losses, transfer to the exam card shark, sit back and be exempted, and return to the capital. High-impedance entered Shanhaiguan, and he was called up to join the army. At that time, the army was in the grass, and the five rituals fell. Wei is not only knowledgeable, but also knowledgeable about the old instruments, and he is determined by the rules and regulations of the country. Wen Han of the Zen Dynasty participated in the pre-discussion. Gaozu often said Pei Ji said, "Uncle Sun Tong can't add anything." In the first year of Wude, Bai Nei Shiling. Wei played on grace and grace, citing the ancient times as an imperial edict, and Gao Zu attached great importance to it, or introduced it into the bedroom, often as a knee mat. He also said, "In the Zhou Dynasty, there was a country with eight pillars, and my government and I were invited to this position. "Now that I'm the son of heaven, I'm the official of the internal history. This is different from the last, but it's unfair." Wei Xie said, "My family used to be a consort in the Han Dynasty, but as for the three foreign families in the later Wei Dynasty, your Majesty Longxing returned to the queen. "I'm in a good position, and I'm sitting in the phoenix pool, so I'm too arrogant, and I'm afraid at dawn." Gaozu said with a smile, "It's not expensive to see the Kanto people marry Cui and Lu, and hesitate to criticize them." And sleep disease, high-impedance from to ask. Looking for a pawn, the family has no money left, leaving a thin burial. Shu yue Jing, presented with the same state secretariat, pursued the seal of Yan' an county. On the day of burial, the prince and the officials were summoned and sent out. There are ten volumes of collected works.

Translation: Dou Wei, whose name is Wen Wei, is a native of Fufeng Pinglu and the stepfather's brother of Queen Taimu. Father Dou Chi used to be a teacher of the Sui Dynasty. Dou Wei's family has made meritorious deeds throughout their lives. His brothers advocate martial arts, but Dou Wei likes literature and history. He is a honest and frank and abides by his true intentions. All his brothers laughed at him and called him a bookworm. The civil history of the Sui Dynasty made Li Delin a great success in the imperial examination. He was the first in archery and strategy, and became a secretary. After the expiration of the official term, he was ready to transfer, but he stayed on and worked as a secretary for more than ten years, and his studies also improved. At that time, Dou Wei's brothers became big officials through military exploits, made friends with dignitaries, and the guests were full of their family. However, Dou Wei's officials were at leisure. The brothers even laughed at him and said, "Confucius was a saint when he studied, but he was still very embarrassed at that time. What do you want to do after learning from him? It's normal that the official position is not big. " Dou Wei smiled and didn't answer. They all came to Shu Wangxiu to be relegated to the record room. Because Xiuxiu didn't obey the law, he resigned and returned to his hometown on the grounds of illness. After Xiu was demoted, most of the officials together were convicted, and only Dou Wei had the foresight to save himself. Great cause (year number) for four years, he was promoted many times to be a civil historian. Because the emperor was offended by remonstrance, he moved to the exam doctor, and later he returned to Beijing because some things were not done. Tang Gaozu entered Hulao Pass, called and completed the great prime minister's office to join the army. At that time, there were many wars, and the rules and regulations were broken. Dou Wei is knowledgeable. Knowing the previous rules and regulations, he redesignated these, and most of the Zen scholars participated in them. Tang Gaozu said to Pei Ji many times: "Uncle Suntong is no better than him." In the first year of Wude (year number), he made a civil history order. When Wei Dou played, he was dignified and quoted from the classics. Tang Gaozu appreciated him very much. Sometimes he took him to the bedroom and often sat and talked. The emperor once said, "In the past, there were eight pillars of the country in the Zhou Dynasty, and I was just like your family. Now that I'm the son of heaven and you're the internal history commander, it's basically the same, but the level is different. " Dou Wei thanked the emperor and said, "My family was the emperor's in-laws in the Han Dynasty, but in the later Wei Dynasty, I became the emperor's in-laws three times. Your majesty is highly respected, so you can compare with the empress family. We're going to be in-laws, and with such a high position, we'll be scared sooner or later. " Tang Gaozu said with a smile, "I want Kanto people to marry Cui and Lu Wei, climb to the top of the nobility, and become proud when they are developed. You are the emperor's in-laws from generation to generation, isn't it particularly prominent?" When Dou Wei was seriously ill, Tang Gaozu went to visit him personally. Dou Wei died soon, and his family didn't have much money. His last words were simply to have a funeral. Posthumous title, the imperial court, as Jing, posthumously bestowed him with the secretariat of the same state, and posthumously named him the Duke of Yan 'an. On the day of burial, the emperor ordered the prince to go out with the civil and military officials to see him off. He has ten volumes of collected works. 4. Li Chongju, code of words. Classical Chinese reading answer

Reference answer:

4.C (straight: pass "value", value)

5.C(① It means that Li Chongju is exempted from punishment; ② Zhou Zu's good deeds; ⑤ It shows that Li Chongju adopted the Huairou policy to subdue the Li people)

6.D (The analysis of "leaving his belongings in the cave" is wrong. The original text "Chong Moment arrived in his cave to comfort him, and left his chief with his own wealth", and the word "legacy" here should be translated as "gift", not "left behind")

7.(1) Shi Gong and I got great kindness of the later Han Dynasty and tried our best to help the royal family, but (due to) being trapped by evil spirits, Shi Gong finally suffered a great disaster. (Pay attention to the translation of "Dedication", "Award", "Structure" and "Suffering", and pay attention to the passive sentence)

(2) Take the opportunity to write to the Emperor: "Shangdang is my hometown. My father is still buried with grass, hoping that I can escort the coffin back to the capital. " (Pay attention to the translation of "Yin", "Yi", "Wish" and "Yun", and pay attention to the judgment of sentence patterns)

Reference translation:

Li Chong is a member of the Shangdang Party in Luzhou. When I was young, I was lonely and poor, and I had good deeds, which was pushed by the villagers. Han Zu started his army in Jinyang and was stationed in Shangdang. Shi Hongzhao was a pioneer school at that time. When he heard of Chong Moment's reputation, he was called as a pro-official. In the early years of Ganyou, Shi Hongzhao always led the forbidden soldiers to patrol the capital, often killing soldiers and civilians. The subordinates around him were afraid and slowly left him. Only Li Chongmoment served him more cautiously. When Hongzhao was killed, he was spared.

Zhou Taizu and Hongzhao have always had a good friendship, that is, after the emperor ascended the throne, they visited Hongzhao's relatives to make friends and found Chongju. He said to him, "Shi Gong and I got great kindness of the later Han Dynasty, and we tried our best to help the royal family together, but (because) we were framed by evil spirits, Shi Gong finally suffered a great disaster, and I was only saved from death. You are an old official of the Shi family. Please look for the next of kin of his family for me. I want to show my sympathy to them. " Chong Moment recommended Shi Hongzhao's mother's younger brother Fu. Chong Moment has always presided over his family affairs and collected all his property to Fu. Zhou Taizu praised him and used him in the Sejong army.

In the early years of Song Dynasty, Li Yun rebelled, and appointed Chong Moment to lead Long Jie and Xiao Wu to shoot thousands of forbidden troops in Tunheyang, and led his troops to attack the Great Hall, which was conquered and killed 5 enemies. New jersey, firm south line before the camp army supervisor, with Shi Shouxin, Gao Huaide, Luo Yangui in Nianzi Valley * * * defeated Li Jun's troops. When Ze and Lu were pacified, they sent Chong Moment into the city first to take charge of the atlas and manage the treasury. I took the opportunity to write to the emperor: "Shangdang is my hometown. My father is still buried with grass, hoping that I can escort the coffin back to the capital. " The emperor agreed to his request and rewarded him a lot. When the troops returned to Beijing, they were sentenced to three divisions, Zhang Mei, as the local official, and the court appointed Chong Moment as the general of the right guard.

In the early years of Kaibao, he followed the emperor in conquering Taiyuan. On the way back to the DPRK, the army squad appointed Chong Moment as the back hall. Stationed in Changshan, he was infected with the disease. Taizu sent a doctor to treat him and ordered him to take a cool car back to Beijing. Chong Moment kowtowed and said, "The cool car is the son of heaven's car. Let me take this car to speed up my death!" " Resolutely decline is exempt.

In the summer of the second year of Taiping and Xingguo, the Yellow River was often breached, and the imperial edict was issued to Chong Moment to take a post horse from Shaanxi to Cang and Di to inspect the riverbanks. In the autumn of this year, he went out to Beijing as an inspection ambassador in six States: Yong, Gui, Xun, Bin, Heng and Qin. Soon, he was appointed as the patrol ambassador of Joan, Cliff, Xian and Wanzhou, and his subordinate sergeants were all afraid of him. Chong Moment took out all the gold and silk utensils, worth millions, and gave them all to the sergeants before they were moved. At that time, Li thieves disturbed them, and they went to their caves to comfort them one by one, giving their belongings to the chiefs, and all Li people were grateful for their loyalty. In return to the DPRK, he was appointed as the general of You Qian Niu Wei. In the third year of Yongxi, he was appointed to replace Song Mao, and was appointed as the right Jinwu Street Battle and the Sixth Army Division. In the first year of Duangong, he died at the age of sixty-five. A posthumous gift to Qiu and a gift to posthumous title as Yuan Jing. 5. Read the following, and complete the small question (12 points) Liu Ji's theory of phase. At the beginning, Taizu took responsibility for Prime Minister Li Shanchang, and the foundation was

12.( 4 points) (1) Once upon a time, the past (2 points) was friendly and friendly. (3 points) B 14.( 2 points) held the heart like water, and weighed it with righteousness. (3 points)

the word "kindness" is ambiguous, friendly and friendly. Comments: The accumulation of notional words and function words is the basis of cultivating the ability to read classical Chinese. When understanding the meaning of words in classical Chinese, we should understand it in connection with the original sentence, and we should not understand the meaning of individual words in isolation.

In addition, we should pay attention to the special usage of words, such as ancient and modern synonyms, causative usage of verbs, interchangeable words, etc., and try our best to translate accurately and appropriately. The two words examined in the title are both polysemous, and the explanation should be related to the original sentence in the text.

Question 2: Analysis of test questions: When translating "Yes is like an easy column, you must get a big tree", you should pay attention to translating the words "Yes" (this), "Easy" (change) and "Must" accurately. Compare the translated sentences with the options and choose the most appropriate one.

Comment: This question examines sentence translation in the form of multiple-choice questions. Sentence translation is also a common question type in classical Chinese reading. When translating sentences, we should pay attention to grasping the key words in the sentences and translating them accurately. In addition, we should pay attention to the translation of special sentences, and try our best to be fluent and clear.

Question 3: Analysis of test questions: Taizu wanted to make Yang Xian the prime minister, and Liu Ji said, "A husband's heart is like water, and justice is the balance." Comments: This article is short in length. It is not difficult to screen out Liu Ji's judgment on the prime minister as long as it is analyzed from what Liu Ji said.

When the emperor wanted to make Yang Xian the prime minister, Liu Ji said that Yang Xian was not suitable to be the prime minister, and expounded his own view that the prime minister should have the tolerance of "holding the heart like water and weighing justice and reason". Question 4: Analysis of test questions: Mao blamed Li Shanchang, but Liu Ji put aside the past and put in a good word for Li Shanchang, saying that he was a meritorious old courtier and could coordinate the generals.

Taizu wanted to make Liu Ji the prime minister. Liu Ji said that the matter of making a portrait is like replacing a house column, and there must be big wood. If you do this just because of this small virtue, the house will collapse as soon as the pillars are erected, and you will politely refuse Taizu.

The emperor wanted to make Yang Xian, Liu Ji's good friend, the prime minister, but Liu Ji didn't show favoritism because Yang Xian was his good friend, but objectively told the emperor that Yang Xian was not suitable to be the prime minister. From these points of view, Liu Ji is a fair man, who does not ask for personal affairs and is meritocratic.

Comments: When doing the topic of character image analysis, we should combine the specific words and deeds of the characters to analyze their spiritual qualities. When reading articles at ordinary times, we should be good at analyzing characters' personality characteristics and spiritual qualities.

。 6. The answer to reading Xu Du in classical Chinese is filial piety

The translation can be used for reference:

Xu Du is filial piety, from Anlu. Living in the capital for generations. When I was young, I was free and easy and didn't stick to the details. When I grow up, I am tall, like drinking and gambling, and often send small servants and people with humble occupations to make trouble. Shi Xiaojie went to the county in Shixing, Liang Dynasty. Xu Du followed him and led soldiers to conquer caves everywhere, which was famous for his bravery. Gaozu made a conquest, called him up with a generous gift, and Xu Du surrendered to Gaozu.

During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Gaozu conquered and pacified Guangzhou, pacified Cai Luyang and defeated Li Qianshi. Most of the plans came from Xu Du. Xu Du also commanded soldiers, and made meritorious military service every time he fought. Back to imperata