How should we treat Kong Yiji in Lu Xun's works now?

Kong Yiji, the character, has the significance of the times and contemporary.

First, the significance of the times When it comes to the significance of the times, we can't help but talk about Lu Xun's era and story background. It starts with 19 19. At that time, the Qing dynasty had been dead for six years, but there were still a large number of adherents and young people. With the feudal inertia of 2000, all kinds of feudal ideas are still rampant. While moving forward in the rolling era, there are still many retro ideas. The legacy of Confucius and Mencius is still there, and the younger generation is inevitably unaffected. Lu Xun, a new generation of intellectuals, has a new idea about returning to China after studying abroad. So after Diary of a Madman, he wrote Kong Yiji. If the former is aimed at the whole feudal system, the latter is devoted to the imperial examination.

What kind of talents have been created by the declining imperial examination and education? You can't learn, but you have to wear a gown to show off. You can only stand with the "short coat gang" and drink and become a joke. Copying is disdainful and I can't find a better job. The scholar began to steal, and even the short coat gang looked down upon him.

Being caught stealing books and saying "stealing" is self-deception, which is a bit ah q. I have read many books, but I only remember how to write fennel. The absurdity of Kong Yiji is the absurdity of feudal imperial examinations, and the desolation of Kong Yiji is also the sorrow of feudal education. This typical image effectively coordinated and deepened the theme of criticizing anti-feudalism. This is the meaning under the brand of the times.

Second, contemporary significance Contemporary significance is mainly reflection and introspection.

First, do people like Kong Yiji still exist today? Whether his psychology is too high and too low is the same as that of contemporary undergraduates. The titles of juren, scholar and imperial examination have disappeared. What is the cultural meaning behind the title? Is it some other form of inertia? Reflected in contemporary marriage and love, is it similar?

Second, Kong Yiji is pedantic, exasperating and funny, but what about those people who consume him in ridicule, ridicule and even insult all day? Are there few such people now? Look at the internet and laugh if you don't agree. 100 years have passed, how much have we evolved?

How to have basic respect for people and maintain proper friendliness is still a topic. Compared with today, individuals and society are still enlightening.

"The main intention of Kong Yiji's author is to describe cool thin who suffered in the general society." -Sun Fuyuan paraphrased Lu Xun's words.

It can be seen that the author himself did not limit his theme to the criticism of feudal thought and imperial examination system, but wrote the universal normality of society. This is Kong Yiji's transcendence.

3. Should Kong Yiji be respected today?

As an individual, no one is perfect, but it is necessary to give respect to personality. We don't see this respect in Kong Yiji with more than 2,000 words. Only the wanton ridicule of the children with the help of the shopkeeper and jacket and the contempt of the little boy can make him relax. And whether it's the shopkeeper, the waiter, or the people with short coats, Kong Yiji has never done any harm from beginning to end.

However, as a book thief and a lazy person, Kong Yiji can be spurned. He refused to admit his arrogant attitude towards death, leaving him with no place in society, neither good nor bad, and finally turned himself into scrap iron. Who is to blame?

As Qian Liqun, a professor in Peking University, said, Kong Yiji is "an intellectual worthy of sympathy and anxiety, with a tragic and absurd position and fate."

According to the concept of modern people, as long as Kong Yiji can earn his own living, take care of himself, not steal or rob, not violate the law or commit crimes, he is willing to be the only one who drinks in a gown, which is also his choice. Others should not and have no right to cast strange eyes. Although he may seem nondescript, a little pretentious or pretentious, he didn't get in anyone's way. A tolerant society can accommodate these people.

Kong Yiji, an overachiever.