What do Hindus like?

Question 1: What are the taboos in Hinduism? About 83% of Indians are Hindus. Hindus do not eat beef because cows are considered sacred animals. Most people don’t use cow products. Cow leather products are not allowed in the Indian Cape Temple and must be entered barefoot. Women should dress appropriately, with tops not too short and long pants or skirts on the lower body. "Totti" is the traditional clothing of Indian men, and the national clothing of Indian women is "sari".

Six taboos

In the minds of Hindus, cows are the mounts of Lord Shiva, so it is forbidden to eat beef or cowhide products. But Indians don't eat pork, so tourists are better off eating chicken or mutton.

Handling items to locals with your left hand should be avoided as the left hand is considered unclean.

Do not touch a child's head, as the head is considered sacred by Indians.

You must wear slippers when entering religious temples and historic sites. It is best to do as the Romans do.

It is best not to wear shorts and skirts when visiting Indian temples.

When you see special religious ceremonies, never look down upon or criticize them, so as not to cause trouble.

Hindus are most taboo about eating vegetables on the same plate, and there are many vegetarians. Generally speaking, the higher the level, the fewer meat eaters; only those with lower levels eat meat (mutton).

Question 2: What etiquette do Indians like? Indian customs and etiquette

1. Cows are considered sacred and inviolable in the eyes of Hindus. No one is allowed to harm them. Cows are allowed to roam on the streets. Go up, walk leisurely and feel the best; when entering a Hindu temple, you must not wear clothes or accessories made from cows.

2. In India, if you hand something to the other person with your left hand, the other person will think that you are contemptuous of him or have bad intentions. When handing something over, you must hand it over with your right hand, or use both hands. I can only eat with my right hand. Because Indians generally use their left hand when taking a bath or going to the toilet. They think the left hand is unclean.

3. In India, shaking your head is a positive expression.

4. There are beggars stationed on trains in India. They make a living out of this. Some people even deliberately mutilate themselves to gain sympathy. Most of their incomes are not lower than those of farmers in the fields, so it is recommended to beggar. Just make up your mind.

5. Every station in India has delicious-looking food stalls, but please don’t be fooled by their appearance and smell. Except for the taste of fruits, almost everything else is very spicy. .

6. There are several faucets on every station platform in India marked with drinking water. Almost every Indian stops at a station to fill water. But please do not follow this unless you think you have an iron stomach, because it is easy to have diarrhea.

7. Indian railway stations follow the British style. No one can check tickets at the entrance of the station. You can enter and exit the platforms at will, but the ticket inspectors on the train will check the tickets very closely. If you are caught evading fares, you will be severely punished.

Indians are mainly distributed in India. India is a nation that values ??etiquette and is also a country where Eastern and Western cultures coexist. Some Indians greet foreigners with "hello" in standard English, while others use traditional Buddhist gestures - folding hands. Hindus say namaste when meeting and bidding farewell, and greet each other with greetings. When saluting, bend down and touch the feet of the elder. When Indians put their hands together, they always raise their hands in front of their face. This kind of greeting is more noble and elegant than shaking hands, giving people a feeling of "immortal style". You must be careful not to clasp your hands and nod at the same time (foreigners often do this in India, which can easily cause ridicule from the locals). This will destroy the cordial atmosphere and look a bit nondescript. In India, when welcoming distinguished guests, the host presents a garland of flowers and puts it around the guest's neck. The wife sends her husband off on a long trip. The highest etiquette is to touch the heels and kiss the feet. Nowadays, men and women in cities often shake hands when they meet, and hug when showing affection. In most places, it is common for men to shake hands when they meet or part ways.

Men should not shake hands with Indian women, but should put their hands together and bow lightly. Men should not touch women and should not talk to women alone even in public places. Women rarely appear in public places. Indians consider whistling offensive and uneducated. They believe it is inhumane to bathe children in a tub. Because stagnant water is stagnant, children will suffer disaster and die young after bathing. Indians like to talk about cultural achievements, Indian traditions, foreign affairs and the lives of foreigners. Indian women like to have auspicious moles in the middle of their foreheads. They have different colors and shapes and mean different things in different situations. It is a symbol of happiness and auspiciousness. Most Indian men and women have the habit of wearing various decorations. Indians have great disparities in status, have a hierarchical system, and attach great importance to status. If A is of a higher rank than B, A and B cannot be treated as equals, and the requirements are quite strict. In Mumbai, India, 60% of people are vegetarians. Therefore, when entertaining Indian businessmen, you must confirm in advance the customs of the other party and whether they are vegetarians. In India, if you want to enter a Hindu temple, you must not wear anything made of cowhide. Wearing anything made of cowhide will be considered a violation of the taboo. Leather shoes, leather watch straps, belts, handbags and other cowhide products , are not allowed to enter the temple gate. Indians take off their shoes before entering a temple or kitchen. They believe that it is neither polite nor holy to wear shoes. Regardless of men, women, old or young, all people put their shoes at the door and go in barefoot. Indians love to drink tea, mostly black tea. There are various kinds of drinks, and tea is also provided during breaks, so it goes without saying that you can entertain guests. When eating at an Indian home, the guests can bring some fruits and candies as gifts to the host, or they can also bring some gifts to the host's children. Many women do not chat with guests or eat with them. Indians love numbers 3, 7 and 9. They believe that red represents life, vitality, vitality and enthusiasm, while blue represents sincerity. Sun-like yellow represents splendor and splendor. Green represents peace and hope. Purple represents peace of mind. The color of Indians’ life and clothing...gt;gt;

Question 3: Why did Indians choose Hinduism in their religious beliefs? First, the reason why Buddhism was able to defeat Brahmanism and become the mainstream religion in India was because it was open to the masses. But after the sixth or seventh centuries, firstly, the philosophy of Buddhism gradually developed into a complex and esoteric scholasticism. Secondly, the popularity of esotericism (the mutual penetration of Hinduism and Buddhism) made the occult and erotic elements more and more powerful. Buddhism gradually differentiated itself from the original Isolated from the mass base.

Second, the defeated Brahmanism has been absorbing the organizational and ideological advantages of Buddhism for centuries. By the middle of the 8th century, the Hindu philosophical genius Shankara emerged. On the one hand, he absorbed the thoughts of Nagarjuna and other Buddhist philosophy masters, and re-extracted them with Hindu Vedanta thoughts to comprehensively develop a logically strong and powerful system. A powerful new school,

Third, while Buddhism was declining, the Japanese from Central Asia in the north launched an invasion into North India, where Buddhism was most prosperous. During centuries of intermittent invasions, North Indian Buddhist monasteries and monks fell into misery because they were considered heretics. As for Hinduism, because it has a deep foundation in South India where the Japanese influence has not reached, although it has suffered a blow, it has finally maintained its lifeline. Buddhism was not so lucky. In the eleventh century, Japanese monks visited India and found that the Nalanda Temple, the largest Buddhist center in India, had been reduced to ruins. At this point, Buddhism was completely extinct in ancient India.

It was not until the 19th century that Buddhism was re-introduced from Myanmar and Sri Lanka that Indian Buddhism regained its new life.

Question 4: What are taboos for Indians? The general taboos include: when sleeping, do not face your head to the north or your feet to the south. It is said that King Yama lives in the south; avoid talking about snakes at night; avoid pancakes during festivals and festive days; babies should not look in the mirror, otherwise they will become mute. ; When the father is alive, the son is forbidden to wear a turban or shave his head; 3 and 13 are taboo numbers, because Lord Shiva has 3 eyes, and the third eye is destructive; 13 is because there is a 13-day mourning period after death; During pregnancy, women should avoid making clothes or taking photos; they should not use their left hand to pass or receive things.

In terms of diet, believers in Hinduism are taboo to eat beef, and followers of Christianity are taboo to eat pork. When invited to an Indian home, the hostess often does not chat with the guests, nor does she eat with them. When entertaining guests, Indians believe that the expenses should be paid by the rich.

Indians are very taboo about using their left hand to pick up and deliver items, thinking that the left hand is dirty and despicable. They don't like others touching their children's heads. What's particularly noteworthy is that when Indians express agreement or affirmation, they don't shake their heads "no" and "yes" like we do, but shake their heads or tilt their heads slightly to the left first. Then immediately return to the original position to express "yes".

If you want to visit temples across India, never wear anything made of cowhide, such as leather shoes, leather watch straps, belts, handbags and other cowhide products, and do not bring them into the temple gate. Otherwise, it will be considered as breaking the prohibition. Because in this country that believes in Hinduism, believers worship cows and regard cows as sacred objects. Cows cannot be slaughtered. They don't even want to see things made of cowhide. You also have to take off your shoes before entering a temple or kitchen in India. Indians believe that wearing shoes is neither polite nor holy. The summary is that Indians are prohibited from wearing leather products (belts, watch straps, shoes, clothes), especially in holy places, because Hindus do not kill cows, Muslims do not kill pigs, and Jains do not kill animals or insects.

When entering a temple or a temple in India, you must take off your shoes and cross the threshold instead of stepping on it. If you enter a temple barefoot, you must wash your feet at the entrance beforehand as a sign of courtesy.

Anyone entering the *** temple is not allowed to wear shorts or sleeveless vests, and is required to take off shoes.

Anyone entering a Sikh temple must first put on a turban or hat, and then take off their shoes before entering.

People are prohibited from smelling the flowers or touching them with their hands when displaying them in the market. Those who do the above will be disgusted by people.

Whistling is taboo in India, especially for women. In service industries such as restaurants and shops, whistling to greet waiters is considered an act of courtesy that offends others' personality.

The head is the most sacred part of the Indian body, so tourists are not allowed to touch their heads directly. Never slap an Indian child on the head. Indians believe that this will hurt the child.

Even at a friend's house, do not praise children. Many Indians believe that such praise will attract the attention of evil people.

When going to India for business, be aware that Indians generally do not engage in various business activities during holidays. When talking to Indians, do not talk about their wives and children. They like to talk about the ancient times of their country. cultural achievements and the contribution of the country's culture to human civilization, as well as foreign affairs and the lives of foreigners.

Question 5: Hindu Rituals Hinduism has never prescribed an unchanging and unified liturgy equivalent to Christianity or Judaism. Devout Hindus recite prescribed prayers every day in front of the simple altar that every Hindu home has. They may frequently go to one of India's ubiquitous temples tended by people called priests to pray or donate food and flowers. But there are no fixed rigid rituals, no fixed priesthood appointments or priesthoods, and no special religious holidays like Christian Sundays, Jewish Sabbaths, or Christian Fridays for people to worship. In religious ceremonies, those who serve as full-time scribes and reciters of the Vedas and narrative poems, mainly written in Sanskrit, are members of the highest-ranking Brahmin caste. They are also responsible for funerals, weddings, coming-of-age ceremonies and praying to gods on behalf of others. The sole executor. These are undoubtedly priestly functions, but there is no requirement that the person performing them must be an intermediary between the laity and the gods. All members of the Hindu Brahmins are not priests, and although Hindu priests manage temples and receive offerings, they are far from formally ordained positions as in Christianity or Judaism. There are also many Hindu festivals, most of which are as culturally as religious, such as Diwali in the fall and Holi in the spring.

After the baby's parents entertained the priests and relatives and friends for a meal, everyone dispersed. Wearing a holy thread - a symbol of the upper castes. In India, you can often see some men wearing white coils on their wrists. This is the sacred thread worn by the upper castes of Hinduism. According to regulations, only the three castes of Brahmins, Kshatriyas and Vaishyas have the right to wear sacred threads. Daudara and untouchables are not allowed to wear sacred threads. The holy thread is made of three strands of thread. Brahmin boys wear cotton holy thread, Kshatriya boys wear linen holy thread, and Vaishya boys wear woolen holy thread. A ceremony is held when a boy wears the holy thread for the first time. Generally, the Brahmin priest recites scriptures and puts the sacred thread on the boys. The boy's apprenticeship ceremony in Hinduism divides a person's life into four stages, also known as the four travel stages, namely: the Brahma travel stage, the home stage, the forest dwelling stage and the retreat stage. Hindu boys also hold the ceremony of becoming a disciple and entering the Dharma between the ages of 5 and 8 years old. This is a ceremony held for boys to worship a religious mentor and leave home to receive religious training. At the beginning of the apprenticeship ceremony, the parents have to bathe and shave the head of the apprentice boy, and accept the clothes given by the teacher for leaving home to practice asceticism, including a fig leaf. The teacher recited scriptures and gave the clothes to the apprentice boys. Then he presented a straw belt, a holy belt, animal skin clothing, wooden sticks and other items to the boy. After that, the teacher picked up a stick of water and poured it into the hands of the apprentice boy, which symbolized the teacher imparting knowledge to the students. A boy who becomes a teacher has to pray to the sun before he can be accepted as his student by the teacher. The teacher recited the sun scripture in front of the students: This is reality, this is wisdom, this is light, we have bright sunshine. It is the fire that ignites our intelligence and wisdom. After the apprenticeship ceremony, the boy was sent to the tutor's home, where he lived with the tutor, studied the Vedas, studied the Upanishads, and received various precept trainings. It was not until the end of the Brahma life (about 12 years) that the boy could return home and live a secular life. Life begins with the home period. Taboos in India There are many taboos in many parts of India. Villagers in Tamil Nadu are taboo about numbers and believe that one, three and seven are unlucky and try to avoid saying these numbers in their daily lives. There are also many taboos about having children. For example, it is believed that giving birth to a girl in the fourth child will lead to bankruptcy...gt;gt;

Question 7: What religion do Indians mainly believe in? Many people may Journey to the West, I mistakenly thought: India believes in Buddhism.

In fact, there is no Buddhism in India.

(Only a very small number of Buddhists spread from Tibet in China).

The largest religion in India is Hinduism. (It is the fourth largest religion in the world).

The second largest religion in India is Christianity. (It is also the second largest religion in the world).

The largest Buddhist country in the world is China.

Some people say it is Thailand, which is ranked according to the proportion of Buddhist believers. If ranked by the number of Buddhist believers, it should be the largest in China.

The largest Christian country in the world is the United States.

The largest Orthodox country in the world is Russia.

The largest Catholic country in the world is Brazil.

The largest Christian country in the world is Indonesia.

The largest Hindu country in the world is India.

Question 8: What colors do Indians like or worship? Most Indian residents believe in Hinduism, followed by Christianity, Christianity, and Sikhism. In India, the moon is a symbol of all good things.

Indians should hand over English business cards when meeting each other. English is the business language of India. When the host and guest meet, they should greet each other with their hands clasped in front of their chests. Saying in the mouth: "Namastui" (Sanskrit: "nod to you", now means hello or blessing). When saluting, the younger generation bends down and touches the feet of the elders to show respect for the elders. Men cannot shake hands with women. Many housewives are taboo about meeting strange men and do not easily have contact with outsiders. But if you invite men to participate in real social activities, you should ask them to come with their wives. Men and women in a normal relationship cannot talk alone.

Indians shake their heads to express agreement and nod to express disagreement.

People scratch their ears with their hands to express self-blame; the action of calling someone is to move the palm of the hand downward, but not just one finger; when pointing to someone, the entire palm of the hand must be used, not one or two fingers.

When visiting an Indian temple or home, you must take off your shoes when entering. When welcoming distinguished guests, the host often presents a garland of flowers and puts it around the guest's neck. The size and length of the garland depends on the identity of the guest. The garland given to the honored guest is thick and long, reaching above the knees. The garland given to ordinary guests only reaches the chest. When a wife sends her husband off on a long trip, the highest etiquette is to pay respect and kiss his feet. When visiting an Indian family, you can bring fruits and candies as gifts, or give gifts to the host's children.

Use your right hand to hold food, gifts and tea, not your left hand or both hands. When dining, Hindus are most taboo about taking food from the same container. Don't eat food that has been touched by others. Even tea cups that have been washed by others must be washed again before use. I like to eat in separate meals and pay attention to the crispiness of the dishes. Generally, I don’t like too salty food and prefer spicy food. The staple food is rice, and I am also interested in pasta. Do not eat mushrooms, bamboo shoots, and fungus. People who believe in Hinduism and Sikhism are taboo on eating pork and beef. They generally do not drink alcohol because drinking is against religious customs. But there is a habit of drinking tea by "licking and drinking", that is, putting milk tea on a plate and licking it with your tongue. Indians dislike eating meat the most. There are more vegetarians. The higher the level, the less meat they eat. I like Chinese Cantonese and Jiangsu cuisine.

The color white is taboo, and lilies are used as memorial items. They taboo the crescent moon pattern and regard 1, 3 and 7 as unlucky numbers. When talking to Indians, they should avoid topics related to religious conflicts, relations with Pakistan, wages and gender relations.

India regards cows as sacred, and it is taboo to eat beef and use cowhide products. They worship snakes and regard killing snakes as an offense against the gods. It is taboo to use a bathtub to bathe children, as it is considered "stagnant water" and is an inhumane act.

Each ethnic group in Thailand has its own traditional costumes. Nowadays, men in Thai cities usually wear dark suits and ties in formal social occasions. Women can wear national costumes or skirts in formal social occasions; in daily life, they can wear all kinds of popular clothes, but they should avoid wearing shorts in public occasions.

Manners and Etiquette

In Thailand, you have to take off your shoes when entering the Buddhist temple, and you also have to take off your shoes when entering the living room of a local house. They hate the slapping behavior in daily life and think it is impolite. Locals hold their little finger up to signify peace, their thumb down to signify failure, and their bent index finger to signify death.

Meeting etiquette

Thai people who are generous, gentle and polite by nature do not shake hands and say hello when they meet, but clasp their hands and say "Sawatika". This form of greeting with palms together is called "Wai" in Thai. The method is to raise your hands to your chest, with your palms together but not touching, as if you are holding a piece of cotton in your palms. At this time, the shape of your hands is like a budding lotus.

On different occasions, when facing different people or things, the approach of "wei" will be different. For example, when greeting peers, put your palms together so that your fingertips are not higher than your chin. When performing a "powerful" salute to an elder, you must lower your head and let your fingertips touch the tip of your nose. When showing respect to a distinguished person, such as a respected elder, raise your palms to your forehead. When Thai people encounter monks or Buddha statues symbolizing Buddha, they will kneel down, put their hands together, and touch their foreheads to the ground to worship. Generally, when their peers express "power" to them, Thai people will reciprocate with "power". But if the younger generation "thumbs down" to the elders, the elders do not need to "thumb" back. Some only respond with a nod or a smile.

1. Social customs

The general characteristics of Indian social customs can be summarized in the following sentences:

Indian citizens have many "castes" and different religions. Many regulations;

The ethnic groups are complex and have many beliefs, and their characters are generally stable;

Green is favored for good luck, while white is often taboo for dejection;

Pay attention to politeness... ...gt;gt;

Question 9: What animals do Indians like? In India, cows are worshiped as gods. This special status does have its historical evolution, and its development and evolution follow The rise and fall of Hinduism's status in India is closely related; not only that, Indians' caring for animals is also traceable in the history of human society. It is similar to the taboo of primitive religions not to slaughter animals at will.

In addition, monkeys are rampant in India, and animals such as elephants and snakes are protected.

Question 10: Indian customs and habits. The four traditional rituals are spread all over the world. It is an unchanging truth to follow the customs when entering the country. Indians have four major traditional ceremonies, namely birth, funeral, marriage and puja ceremony. In addition, when traveling in India, you must know the 10 special habits and 6 taboos of India to ensure that you have a good time and a safe journey.

Birth

Traditionally in India, sons are favored over daughters, because when a daughter gets married, her parents must prepare a rich dowry. Without a dowry, the daughter cannot marry a Hindu. Take a bath in the "holy water" of the Ganges. And this is indeed a huge burden for poor families.

When Indians give birth to a daughter, they will clap their hands to indicate that they are empty-handed. But if a son is born, it is very different. The family will immediately beat the gong to celebrate, indicating that the son will bring a prestigious dowry when he marries his wife in the future.

The way Indians celebrate the birth and safe growth of a child is to go to the temple to perform a "puja ceremony", chant prayers, and then hold a meal with relatives and friends.

After an Indian child is born, his parents will find someone to divine for them. Most of the children's names are taken from heroes or gods. A child's birth date is particularly valued because it can determine the child's future marriage partner.

Funeral

When a Hindu dies, a cremation ceremony is held at the ghat. After the death of a Hindu, the family will wrap the body in yellow or white silk cloth, then place it on two bamboo stretchers and carry it to the ghat cremation site in a *** way.

Traditionally, the task of carrying the deceased to the crematorium should be undertaken by the family, but now most people leave it to specialized personnel. In India, those who specialize in funeral matters are considered untouchables, the lowest caste status.

Generally, funeral ceremonies are very simple, but wealthy families may ask musicians to play in front of them, giving a grand performance. Before cremation, the eldest son of the deceased must walk around the body three times holding an oil lamp. When the funeral pyre is lit, the eldest son of the deceased must shave his hair, leaving only a small handful on the back of his head, and then bathe in the river to purify himself. After the cremation, the ashes of the deceased will be swept into the river, which means that the soul has been separated from the body and has been liberated.

Wedding

Indian women in traditional costumes Indian weddings are a symbol of social status and the most important ceremony in life. When young Indians reach marriageable age, their parents will look for partners with the same social class, language, region, background, and compatible astrology.

The Indian wedding ceremony is quite complicated. Before the wedding, the parents of both parties will discuss the dowry matter through the priest who acts as a matchmaker. The woman must agree to the amount of dowry proposed by the man and woman, and then both parties will choose an auspicious day and start preparations for the wedding.

The day before the wedding, the bride must start applying oil, bathe, change clothes, comb her hair, apply eyeliner, apply lip polish according to traditional makeup methods, and apply red on her feet, dot red tikka on her forehead, and dot a black mole on her chin, and then They also need to use plant dyes to paint Hanna patterns on their hands and feet, then sprinkle perfume, wear jewelry and hair accessories, and finally dye their teeth black, chew betel nut, and apply lipstick, and then they are done.

On the wedding day, the groom rode a white horse to the bride's house. At this time, a fire altar had been set up in the woman's home, and relatives and friends from both sides walked around the fire altar to pray while the priest recited auspicious mantras. Afterwards, the bride, surrounded by her female companions, walks to the fire altar, and the priest ties the bride's sari and the groom's scarf together, symbolizing the long-lasting marriage.

The Indian wedding dinner is held at the bride's home, and the couple sits in the wedding banquet to receive blessings from relatives and friends. On the night of the wedding, the groom stayed overnight at the bride's house and took the bride home the next day.

Puja Ceremony (Puja)

Puja is a ritual of worshiping God in Hinduism. The Puja ceremony must be performed by a priest. During the ceremony, believers will decorate the idol and carry it out of the temple to celebrate, and offer flowers, coconuts, tikka powder... and other offerings. Finally, the priest holds an oil lamp and performs "arati" in front of the statue.

During the "Arati" process, the believer gently covers the lamp in the priest's hand with his hand, and then touches his own eyes, which represents accepting the power given by God.

Usually after the Puja ceremony, believers can be given some sacrificed flowers, tikka powder or water, called "Prasada". So in India, whenever you see Indians coming out of temples to worship, they almost always have red or white powder on their foreheads.

Traditional costumes

In India, the religious beliefs, race, class, region, etc. of the local people can be seen from the different costumes and decorations.

Indian traditional dance-Bharatanatyam dance for men...gt;gt;