Is Lost Street Pavilion’s fault Ma Su’s fault or Zhuge Liang’s fault? Answer first, first served, but it must be well-founded!

1. Introduction two. First turnover three. Ma Su Wang Pingsi. Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River 5. Not the end of the ending

One. Introduction

When I was a student, I once had the opportunity to go to Maiji Mountain in Gansu Province with my friends. When passing through Zhangjiachuan County, my friend said that the place where Ma Su lost the battle was nearby, and he couldn't help but get excited and pull and scream. I took a detour with the driver and went to a street pavilion. The field trip was very interesting, and I also gained some new understanding of Ma Di's failure. I took a close-up to share it with my friends.

First of all, let me talk about the street pavilion I saw. The topography of Jieting. The small town of Jieting has remained unchanged throughout the ages. It is not on an important road. Less than three kilometers east from Jieting is the dangerous "Five Roads Entrance". This is a northeast-southwest route, about 7 , an 8-kilometer valley with a width of about 1.5 kilometers. There are steep peaks in the north-south direction. The Qingshui River running east-west turns a corner here, and its basic flow direction is along the southeastern edge of the valley. The west bank is higher than the east bank. There are five or six avenues. Passing bridges from the lower reaches of the east bank, they converge in the valley northwest of Qingshui River. There is no real main mouth. On the northwest side of the valley, there is a steep mountainous area called Longshan by locals. To the southeast of the valley, there is the insurmountable branch of the Qinling Mountains. From From Xi'an to Tianshui, we must pass through this valley. There is no other way.

Our car came from the east and basically followed the marching route of the Wei army. We only felt that people were advancing at the bottom of the basin. etc. After walking 4/5 of this valley road, we turned to the right, and the front suddenly opened up. Jieting Town in the distance was already faintly visible. At this time, to the right of the roadside was the southern foot of Longshan, with a steep mountain rising suddenly. The altitude is 300 to 400 meters, the top of the mountain is flat, and it has a vague aura of being aloof. Without any introduction, I concluded that this is the lonely mountain where Ma Di was defeated.

Sure enough, the local friends accompanying him Tell me, this is the so-called Nanshan.

This is the first discovery. Nanshan is not named because it is south of Jieting Road. It is north of Jieting Road because it is at the highest point of the Longshan Mountains. It got its name from the southern end.

I waited for someone to get off the bus and lingered for a long time. When I climbed the mountain and looked at the street pavilion, I couldn't help but feel that Ma Di had his reasons for choosing this place to station troops.

2.

The first mistake

When you climb Nanshan and look into the wind, you can see the surrounding mountains and roads at a glance. If you look at the street pavilion as a whole, its image is like a folding fan. To the left, the riverside roads are like silk threads. The veins come from the east and go to the right. Two tributaries of Qingshui River merge into the mouth of the valley to form a small impact plain. Jieting Town (now part of Longcheng Township, Qin'an County) is located at the west end of the impact plain. The entire handle of the folding fan It is in Nanshan. The so-called "looking down from a high position" is not said casually, but means that it can take charge of the overall situation.

Ma Su is not the material to lead troops. A certain person came back from the street pavilion and felt that this was the case. , but this does not mean that he has no brains. On the contrary, I think Ma Su is quite smart.

The terrain of Nanshan is very unique. It is also known locally as Baimu Plateau. The top is a banana-shaped platform. The actual area It is much larger than a hundred acres. The north, east and west sides are very steep. Looking down from above makes me dizzy. On the southeast side is a slope of about 30 degrees. The slope is wider at the bottom and narrower at the top. The intersection between the top and the platform is shaped like a crescent. You can almost see Ma Su's mentality. If the Wei army attacks from below, their team will be like a one-person alley on the slope. The Shu army can attack the entire Wei army from three sides on the crescent-shaped ridge line. The Wei army only has less than 50 people at the front who can enter the battle. This is a terrain that is very conducive to defense. At the same time, if the Wei army retreats, there will be no room to restrain the team.

As for the five soldiers instructed by Zhuge Liang, What about the lower village at the main entrance of the road? Looking to the left, there is no clear "main entrance of the five roads" on the 7 or 8 kilometers long valley, and the terrain is flat. If the Shu army fought with the Wei army here, it would be During a bloody battle, someone discovered Ma Di's first mistake - he definitely didn't look at the terrain east of the street pavilion!

It turns out that looking down from the mountain is the same as entering the valley from the east. The scenery I saw was completely different. The river bank that was high in the west and low in the east seemed to be the same height; the terrain was originally rugged, but when viewed from the mountain it was flat! (I don’t know how Zhuge Liang investigated the terrain of the street pavilion, because A certain conclusion is that if Zhuge Liang's deployment is followed, the Shu army will definitely be able to complete the mission.--Perhaps Luo Guanzhong added a lot of details to Kong Ming's deployment after inspecting the terrain of Jieting.)

If it was Wei Yan Or a veteran like Ma Dai, what will happen? He will definitely drive the front and whistle out of the valley. Later, when he opened his jaw to attack Ma Su, he had clearly figured out the deployment of Ma Su's entire army in advance... Some guess , Ma Su led his army from the west, and what he saw at first glance was the eye-catching Nanshan Mountain, which is suitable for defense! As a staff officer, Ma Su still had such military common sense. Then, he must have led his generals up the mountain. , does it depend on the terrain? This is normal. Along the way up the mountain, the condescending situation of Nanshan must have attracted him more and more. When he looked down from a high place, he must have thought of the military maps he often looked at. Judging from Ma Di's career, what he did The short one is about fighting on the battlefield, and the long one is about planning. This clear natural map must have made Ma Su feel some familiarity. He may also have thought, isn't commanding operations here the same as playing chess?

He did not expect that Nanshan deceived his eyes. Three.

Ma Di and Wang Ping

The dispute between the two commanders of the Shu army should have started at the top of Nanshan. Of course, the clumsy Wang Ping lost. (I am going to write a separate article about the surrender of Shu. The topic of generals and Confucian generals) Ma Su and Wang Ping are completely opposite generals, and Zhuge Liang took great pains to match them. I think one of the reasons is to consider the troops under Wang Ping's leadership - Wudang Feijun.

The Wudang Feijun is a highly admired force. Its strength is about 3,000, which is composed entirely of ethnic minorities in southern China. It was also the "Dian Army" at that time. It was brave and good at fighting, especially good at mountain warfare. The Feijun soldiers were praised in history books. His evaluation was "looking at death as if he were home". This was the result of Zhuge Liang's development of the southwest, and it was also one of the ace armies of the Shu Han Dynasty. The Wudang Fei Army fought until the end of the Shu Han Dynasty, and perished together with an enemy army twice as many as their own. Even the commander Zhang Yi also Died on the battlefield.

Zhuge Liang assigned Wang Ping and this army to Ma Su. I think there are four ideas:

First, the Pingnan Guide proposed by Ma Su must be very appropriate. His familiarity with the ethnic minorities can make better use of this powerful force in South China.

Secondly, this battle is of great importance and is difficult and dangerous. Good steel is used on the blade. I hope to rely on the bravery of the Wudang Feijun. Resist the superior strength of the Wei army

Third, Wang Ping is familiar with the situation in Guanlong and is a rare Wei Guotong among the Shu army. He can serve as Ma Su's staff well

Fourth, Wang Ping Ping is a general who was demoted, and he was born in the army. He is obedient and will not hinder Ma Su in terms of command. In military terms, two capable generals commanding together are not as good as using a mediocre person.

But how could Ma Su listen? Is Wang the "staff officer"? Ma Su himself was a staff officer, and he was an outstanding staff officer. In his mind, the staff officer should be like himself, smart, talented, and eloquent. How could he be a big boss like Wang Ping? Accept it. His opinion itself was a denial of Ma Di's own advisers. Zhuge Liang probably did not expect this.

What's more, Ma Di's consideration of setting up camp on the top of the mountain had quite logical reasons:

Mountains are the best obstacle for infantry to fight against cavalry. This is indeed true. You must know that the Song Dynasty was repeatedly beaten by nomadic cavalry in the north and the loss of the mountains in Yanyun Sixteen Prefectures was closely related. Yang Liulang had no choice but to engage in tunnel warfare. The Wei army has more cavalry and the Shu army has more infantry, so the advantage can only be exerted when fighting the Wei army on the mountain. From the top of the mountain, the "Fifth Road Main Entrance" is an open area, and the Wei army can cross the river to attack the rear of the Shu army. The battle line is too long, and the Wei army can't fight there. It is difficult to win a war. Ma Su probably still lamented that Prime Minister Zhuge talked about war on paper.

Someone thought of the Battle of Borodino in "War and Peace", the Russian chief of staff, and he discovered that the commander-in-chief Kutuzov He placed Prince Andrei's reserve army in the woods facing the enemy's slope, and immediately scolded Lao Ku for being confused - wouldn't the French army kill the target by firing artillery here? Immediately let the Russian army withdraw to the back of the hillside. The soldiers in the army They all admired them. As a result, during the actual battle, Napoleon did not fire a single shot at the woods in front of him, and all the artillery shells hit the back of the hillside. Any experienced commander could see that it was the only place where he could hide. Ma Di's views on Zhuge Liang, Maybe it can be compared to this chief of staff.

What a scholar's opinion!

In fact, if Ma Su went out of the valley and took a look, he would find that the so-called five-way main entrance, the actual terrain was covered by flowing water. The erosion is quite complex. Some people think that if Zhuge Liang explicitly instructed Ma Di to camp here, he would be a god. The ravine here is definitely not a place for cavalry. If the Wei army pushed forward along the Qingshui River, the frontal battle line would be able to line up about a thousand people. People, the military disadvantage of the Shu army is not outstanding. The complex terrain of these few kilometers is like a huge spring. The first line of defense of the Shu army can be placed all the way to the east section of Jieting Valley Road, and several layers of defense lines can be deployed behind it. It is very flexible and can deploy ambushes. It should not be a problem to fight against the Wei army. However, in the Three Kingdoms era, the ability to attack fortresses was generally poor. If the role of a fortress was added (Ma Di arrived two days earlier than Zhang Jia), the Wei army could probably only hope. And Xingtan. This is a battle that even Ma Su can win, because even if he is inexperienced, the Wei army can take advantage at the beginning. The length of the "spring" valley is enough for the Shu army to maneuver. As long as one of the defense lines is defended, the Wei army will fail. If they cross the river and attack by force, How about it? The Qingshui River is not deep and you can wade on foot, but the right bank is higher than the left bank and because of the erosion of the turning river, it forms a steep river bank, like a natural city wall. If you put thousands of archers here, you will not die if you open your jaws. .

Perhaps there is another reason why Ma Di chose Nanshan, which is to create a "tiger in the mountain" situation. If the Wei army ignores him and

By rushing directly to the street pavilion, he can threaten the flank of the Wei army. He can block the mouth of the valley, cut off the Wei army's food route, and make dumplings with Zhuge Liang's rear army. Therefore, the Wei army has no choice but to attack the mountain.

He didn't pay attention to the water. According to the water in the barrel theory, the water in the barrel always flows out from the shortest board.

Four. Qinling Huaihe

The so-called wooden barrel theory means that the amount of water that can be stored in a barrel is determined by the shortest barrel stave. The same is true in war. No matter how well we do in other aspects, as long as there is a fatal loophole caught by the opponent, it will lead to failure. In the Battle of Chibi, the shortest plank was the chain boat that could not block the fire attack; in the Battle of Wuzhangyuan, the shortest plank was Zhuge Liang's health; in Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union, the shortest plank was the severe cold in Russia.

One of the accompanying friends was from a military academy, so he could cite a series of mistakes when judging Ma Su. Although Nanshan strangled the mouth of the valley, the impact line from the top of the mountain to the foot of the mountain was too long, and the level of weapons at that time was not yet able to directly control the road along the Qingshui River. It was wishful thinking to hope that the Wei army would attack the mountain. Of course, a veteran like Zhang Jaw would not be so impulsive. Dividing the army into three, he led the main force to the top of the mountain. Wang Ping led his headquarters to camp between Jieting and the Qingshui River - further back than Ma Di. Huang Xi and Li Sheng's army ambush the upper reaches of the Qingshui River, preparing to attack the Wei army halfway across the river. The military strength was originally smaller than that of Wei, so the division of strength would make them weak. Moreover, the distance between the horses and Huang and Li's army was too far to respond. Nanshan is the outlet for the wind. If a fire is set and spreads quickly, the smoke and flames will rise, and the people on the top of the mountain will be like barbecue...

However, the shortest step in this battle, everyone agrees that the Shu army abandoned the water and went up the mountain.

Someone who read the Three Kingdoms once felt strange that since Wang Ping had already raised this question, and it was indeed very reasonable, and Ma Su was not a fool, why didn't he accept it? Does he really believe in "put yourself to death and live again"? (Have you never been thirsty when you were this old? How could you still be full of fighting power at that time?) In addition, why didn’t any of the many generals of the Shu army come out to support Wang Ping?

Some people think that the problem is that Ma Su and others have not studied middle school geography.

Friends who have studied geography in middle school all know that China’s climate is divided by the Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River. In fact, the change is so dramatic that the vegetation on the northern and southern slopes of the Qinling Mountains is completely different. For example, looking at the local barometer, the annual precipitation in Jieting area is only 400 millimeters (evaporation is 1500), while the precipitation in Hanzhong area, which is only separated by a mountain, is more than 1000 milliliters, which is more than double the difference. One has a subtropical climate and the other has a continental temperate monsoon, which are fundamentally different.

Ma Su’s hometown is in Jingzhou. Although the climate is different from that in Shu, the rainfall is still abundant. At that time, there was a huge Yunmengze. Until now, droughts have not been heard of in Sichuan and Hubei. annual flood control. Ma Su spent most of his life in such a warm and humid place. He did not have the experience of traveling from the north to the south like Zhuge Liang, and it was his first time to set up defense in Gansu. How could he have thought that he would have to wash his face and clothes with water here? Rinse the cloth? ! (This is our personal experience). It was difficult for education at that time to realize the huge climate differences between the north and the south. In fact, in the battles in Jingxiang, Xichuan, including Hanzhong, it was basically necessary to "waterproof". For example, the water flooded the Seventh Army, and the Lingbao embankment burst, all of which were to drown the opponent, and never to death of thirst. Huang Zhongzhan Xiahou also went up the mountain, but he had never heard that the old general could not find water.

Wang Ping surrendered from the north, so he certainly understood. But the other generals of the Shu Army may have never left Sichuan in their lives. The geography of the southwest limited the knowledge of the local ancients. Otherwise, how could they have left the Yelang Kingdom? Short of water? This question is like reminding Chang'e to bring an oxygen bottle when she flew to the moon. If you vote, it must be a repetition of the famous saying: "The truth is sometimes on the side of the minority."

So, Ma Su has no concept of being short of water at all.

The existence of Qingshui River and Jieting Spring could not make him alert to the local water shortage. The dispute between him and Wang Ping was first about the issue of camping on the road, then about the "powerful situation", and the argument was endless, and finally it was about the water issue. Ma Su must have felt that this was simply an unreasonable statement and he was deliberately looking for trouble. The two of them argued more and more until Ma Di dropped his book bag, which showed that he didn't want to discuss the problem with Wang Ping at all, but wanted to shut up this "crow's mouth" as soon as possible - anyway, as soon as he said "The Art of War", Lao Wang Just no words. The phrase "put yourself to death and live later" should be a no-brainer.

Wang Ping is a very individual person, and there are people like him in the company who are very talented, but can’t speak.

Whether it is the arrogant Ma Su or the humble and elegant Xu Huang, his opinions will always make others very unhappy, and everyone will "put themselves to death and live another life." This may also be the same as Wang Ping himself. It may have something to do with his character. In addition, his method of handling this kind of dispute is also relatively individual. For example, Xu Huang retreated, but he refused to save him because he thought he had a more important task. After quarreling with Ma Su, he simply set up another camp. I don’t know if I watched you. The meaning of the joke. In fact, some people believe that if Wang Ping led his troops out of the valley at that time, flying to report to Zhuge Liang while fighting to the death, it would not be completely impossible to stop the Wei army, at least it would be able to delay time. Of course, the sacrifice must be huge, and Ma Di must curse, because this will destroy his plan to lure the Wei army to attack the mountain, which is "stealing the scene." It is true that Wang Ping did not first set up a camp to stop the enemy and then defend his demeanor in Yu Jin. Perhaps this is related to his status as a surrendered general. He may only intend to cover the Shu army's retreat at the critical moment and reduce losses.

Looking down from the Nanshan Mountain, imagine that if someone were an infantryman of the Shu Han Dynasty, he would probably be half exhausted if he rushed down to the foot of the mountain. Moreover, the enemy would have enough time to mobilize his troops to meet the Shu army's attack point. The Wei army's attack on the mountain was a human Hutong, so why not the Shu army coming down the mountain? Going down the mountain is not easy, but going up the mountain is even harder. How can you remain undefeated when you are hungry and thirsty?

Looking up at the long sky, a black eagle soared in the clear sky of Gansu. I thought, it will not fall to Nanshan Mountain. There are no big trees for it to shelter here. There is no water.

Five.

It’s not the end of the ending

When we arrived at Jieting Ancient Town, the sun was already turning west. The driver got off the car to fetch water. The Jieting Spring had been destroyed at that time, but a modern replacement was built. The spring water is plentiful and better than the one in the Forbidden City in Beijing. There were many wells. There were finger-deep wear marks along the edge of the well, which were obviously left by the ropes used to draw water. Someone subconsciously touched the edge of the well, and it was unexpectedly hard. It is said that the edge of the well has not been there since ancient times. I changed it.

The water was clear, so I had a comfortable lunch with the pot helmet. It is said that the pot helmet was made by soldiers in ancient times using iron helmets, hence the name. Since ancient times, Qin soldiers have endured hard battles. It seems that it is There is tradition. If Ma Di fought the Wei army on Jieting Valley Road, the logistics would be located in this Jieting town. How easy it would be. -- Is it just that they are used to eating pot helmets?

On the tall stone tablet next to it The three words "Jietingquan" are engraved on it, and there are inevitably traces of Qianlong's legacy around it. Someone found an inscription with dragons and phoenixes dancing. It seems to be quite new. I don't know which gentleman left it, but it turned out to be "When the road to Shu is open, there are only dragons." It seems that This is also a fan of the Three Kingdoms, but I just felt it was strange. Now I think about it, Zhuge Liang is ambitious, but his talent is outstanding, so he is a quite lonely commander. If Pang Tong was here, Zhuge Liang would not be so lonely in his heart, at least When choosing the guardian of the street pavilion, someone can discuss it. The so-called good friends are few and who will listen when the string is broken.

After dinner, we visited the street pavilion cultural center. It is here that we can pass through a huge sand table. See the whole process of Ma Di's defeat.

This was a one-sided battle.

Zhang Jia's pre-war reconnaissance was very effective. Not only did he discover the shortcomings of Ma Di's camping in the mountain, but he also discovered Huang Xi's army in the upper reaches and Wang Ping's army in Jieting Town. The Shu army was mainly infantry, and the Wei army was mainly cavalry. Therefore, Zhang Jia gave full play to the mobility advantage of the cavalry, and the main force quickly moved from east to west with lightning speed. Seizing the Jieting Valley Road, they deployed strong bows and crossbows in front as cover. Several marching pontoons were erected on the Qingshui River as flanks, and they approached Nanshan from south to north. At this time, Ma Su's weakness as a staff officer was exposed, and he He concealed the tactics of the Yellow Army's half-crossing attack, but the Wei army's two-pronged attack at the same time was beyond his expectation. Ma Su lacked the courage necessary for a military commander, and could not effectively judge the time of attack in the face of emergencies, and lost the opportunity to counterattack in his hesitation. When Huang Xi received the order and rushed to the place where the Wei army crossed the river, because the Shu army lacked maneuverability, the Wei army had effectively controlled both sides of the Qingshui River. In this way, the higher bank wall on the west bank became a cover for the Wei army's non-combat troops, causing the Shu army to lose their bows and arrows. Killing effect. Huang Rai fought hard under the counterattack of the Wei army's cavalry and gradually became exhausted. However, Ma Su's response route from Nanshan was too long to be able to attack from both sides.

Huang Rai was defeated.< /p>

Wang Ping stood still during the entire defeat of Huang Xi's army, but the Wei army could not get past him to pursue Huang Xi's defeated army. This should be a correct decision, otherwise Ma Di would not be able to even retreat. Later, Huang attacked Li Sheng, Zhang Xiu and other generals who served in the ambush were severely punished, which I thought was a bit excessive.

The failure of the ambush did not completely dampen Ma Su's confidence. He was still patiently waiting for the Wei army to attack the mountain. Look. His command on the top of the mountain: "Let's see the red flag waving", that is, attacking the Wei army from a high position. This is simply a replica of Fa Zheng's Dingjun Mountain. The problem is that Zhang Jia was not prepared to attack the mountain at all. He stood at the bottom of the mountain with his back to the Qingshui River. A crescent-shaped formation, with infantry in the center and cavalry on the wings, camped on the spot, waiting for work - with the water at your back!

Only when Ma Su discovered that there was no water, did he really feel the shadow of defeat. . In desperation, he ordered an active attack on the Wei army. The numbers were disparate and the morale of the Shu army was unstable. Ma Di had no choice but to kill people to establish his power and force the troops to kill and go down the mountain.

A large number of human bones were unearthed in Jieting. Mainly on the banks of the Qingshui River, it is called a "mass grave". It is said that these are the remains of soldiers killed when Ma Su broke out of the siege. Some people thought otherwise because there was no fierce fighting when Ma Su broke out of the siege. The Wei army let Ma Su go and surrounded him. The rear troops of the Shu army seemed to have surrendered soon. Therefore, the bones in the mass grave should be the soldiers of both sides who died when Ma Di rushed down to kill - mainly the Shu army.

It should be said that " "Being condescending" is still very helpful for impact. Unfortunately, Zhang Jiao's formation is in conflict with Ma Di. When Ma Di's army rushed into the Wei army's infantry formation like cutting tofu, the Wei army's infantry retreated, and the cavalry launched a fierce attack on the Shu army from both wings. .The attack from both wings of the Shu army completely absorbed the advantage of the Shu army in the terrain. It is like two people fighting. For a punch in the face, the best defense is to cut his elbow and wrist horizontally. Due to the terrain, it is difficult for the Shu army to retreat. Mountain

Above, the main weapon of the Wei cavalry is the protruding halberd, which can not only stab but also peck, and is very effective in attacking from both sides. A battle between cavalry and infantry can easily turn into a massacre.

Ma Su's mistake was that he only sent a deputy general to lead a small number of troops of about 3,000 to attack each time, lacking the courage to make a single move. The so-called military strategists used it one after another. The big taboo of military strength. Tang Weiyuan, commander of the Third Army during the Anti-Japanese War, also made the same mistake when guarding Zhongtiao Mountain. Every time he broke through, he failed and the entire army was wiped out.

The failure of several attacks greatly affected Ma Di's career in the war. The commanding power of the army. The hungry Shu army refused to go down the mountain to fight, and Ma Su continued to use murder to suppress them. Multiple skulls were found tied together in Nanshan, but without bodies. They were probably the Shu soldiers who were killed by Ma Di - - Even if the Wei army kills prisoners, they don't have to climb to such a high place to kill them. Strict military discipline must have reasonable reasons. Killing people at this time is tantamount to adding fuel to the fire. The Shu army mutinied and went down the mountain. Opening their jaws, they found that the Shu army was in chaos. That is to say, they took advantage of the wind to set fire. Although there were only shrubs in Nanshan, the fire surged up and became so powerful that Ma Di had no choice but to lead his army to break through. At this time, the Shu army only defended Nanshan for one day. Ma Di and a few cavalry finally managed to escape with the support of Wang Ping. Withdrew, and all the infantry were captured by the Wei army. Wang Ping's retreat was well organized, and the Wei army did not dare to advance.

There is a crossbow machine unearthed in the Jieting Cultural Center, engraved with the word "Shu", unearthed in The upper reaches of the Qingshui River should be a relic of the Yellow Army. Seeing our curious look, the janitor girl generously took it out for us to play with. We were flattered and then realized that it was just a replica and the real thing had been delivered long ago. Shaanxi Provincial Museum.

Since it was an imitation, we had to push the envelope and asked to shoot an arrow. They were very polite and just pulled out the arrow to avoid hurting anyone. The crossbow is made of bronze, and it is said that the whole It imitates the shape of that time. There are several lines on the grip, which seems to be non-slip. It is one meter long. The bow arms are made of double-layered bamboo and painted. The width is 1.2 meters. The tail of the arrow is inlaid with three wild goose feathers. The length of the arrow is 1 meter. Mi, the bowstring is very tight. It took two people to pull the string. Then it was easy. I could hold the crossbow and fire it anywhere. There is a mountain on top of the crossbow, which is a three-dot sight, and there is actually a safety on the trigger! Really It was very delicate. I was going to find a big rooster from my hometown as a target (joke), but unfortunately our guy shot the first arrow on the wall of the cultural center. Not only was it shaken and the arrow fell off, but the arrow was also broken. , I didn’t enjoy my turn. But I got a piece of knowledge. The trigger of a modern gun needs to be "pushed", while the trigger of a crossbow needs to be "pushed".

The trip to the street pavilion has long gone by. What I saw and heard was so vivid that I could not forget it. As the saying goes, "Come here after what you heard, leave after what you saw." The street pavilion was the prelude to the battle between Shu and Wei on the Qinchuan front, and it was an ending that was not the end.

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It is so wonderful to see such a good article. I have been lucky enough to do this for three lifetimes. Now I am reposting it here to share it with netizens.

I have reposted without permission and I sincerely hope to gain the understanding of the original author of this article.