Journey to the west in classical Chinese

1. The classical Chinese writing about the place names in Shanxi

Writing about Jinyang Old Town

Yuan Haowen

In front of Huiyuan Temple, in the Jinxi River, the green leaves and silver flowers are clear to the bottom.

the western hills on the water are like lying screens, and they are gloomy for three hundred miles.

the shadow of the north gate of the central plains is strong, and I want to see it in the smoke of the city gate.

On the Wangjiang Pavilion, I read about the present and the present, but there are waves of wheat shaking the spring breeze.

The Panlong column of the Notre Dame Hall in Jinci is bald at the head of Zhoushan, and the White Pagoda drives the city to ruin.

when Xue Wang went out to surrender to the people, his roof tiles flew like arrows.

Fenliu definitely entered Daxiamen, and the government moved Tang Ming Village.

Only from the giant screen, the wind and smoke in Heluo are faint!

in the east que black dragon, there are jade tigers and golden finches shining on the edge.

there are more than 1 immortals' temples, regardless of residence or government.

The ghost service is rich in wealth, and the struggle for education is burnt to a cinder!

Up to now, my father has cried to heaven, and he hates the hardships in Henan.

Southerners' ghosts and witches are fond of ridiculing auspicious things, and ten thousand people join the ranks.

Guan Jie's cross is changed into a T-shape, and the Bingzhou Canal will die if it is nailed.

when did you arrive in Chengping, focusing on the official building of Jinyang?

Jin Yanggong

Li Longji

Myanmar wanted to seal the Tang Dynasty, but it was only at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

looking down at Yijinye, looking up at it is a sign of deficiency.

the city of Jingyi is full of dragons and dragons, and the city is full of Fengxiang.

the forest pond is still full of trees, and the Taiwan Pavilion is the old residence.

if you are lucky, you will be lucky when you move.

Gu Xuncheng is a pious man, and he is worried about many things.

I'm afraid I can't catch it, but it's not good to reconsider.

it's a waste of time, trying to train a chariot.

it is customary to ask Li people, and to visit Li Lu personally.

always talk about success and praise virtue.

I've been thinking about the economy for a long time, sighing and walking in the corner.

you can forget the hardships, and you want to wander about.

In autumn, in Nanzha, Taiyuan, Wang Zangong Jia Shaogong and Shi Aiyin Shaogong should go to Shangdu.

Li Bai

The heavenly king is in the third capital, and the northern capital is in the first place. Its customs are far away, and the people of Gaitao Downs are embarrassed? The key to the four blockades is to control the capital city of Wuyuan. Xiongfan opera town, not a sage. Then Yangqu is a maharaja and a fairy. Erqi learned the mirror through the ages and knew Zhou Wanshu. If you are a little Jia Gong, you will be a hero. A tiger grabs the field of resignation when it touches the sea of pens. If Shi Yiyin is less male, he is a broad instrument, with his mouth folded in Huang Ma and his hand waving green ping. The salty road runs through human relations, and the name flies in the sun. It's really hard to sink, and it's always green. The sword is hidden and the gas rushes to the seven stars, while the beads are hidden and the light shines. In the spring of this year, the emperor had a thousand acres of business, and he was very busy, searching for talents to seize state affairs. And the maharaja to see the slaughter, Jia Gong to Wang Ba litres of smell. The sea shock is almost three thousand, and the flight date is in June. There must be something to do, and it is in vain! I have a subordinate brother, Taiyuan, who is in charge of the book. When I am talented, I plan my craft. It's a green screen, a rainbow beam, a jade that is ashamed and blooming, and a feather that is thunderous. Then look at it from afar, and sing high with the porch. Fenhe river mirror opens, rising the color of blue capital; Jinshan screen column, the suburbs of the horizontal plug. Screen mundane things in trouble, knot floating in the scenery. I was born in the sea with a bright moon, to get a glimpse of drunkenness; It's autumn when Huang Yun goes through customs. A few gentlemen are generous, shaking their hearts and promoting their clothes. Looking at Dan que instead of far away, waving a jade whip and going. White is not sensitive, so let's call Hanlin first. Fortunately, I missed the feast of hawksbill and dared to exhaust the pen of Kirin. Please explore the rhyme and compose poems.

Looking at the tide of the sea. Going to Taiyuan magistrate Wang Junyou's book

Shentang

The mountains are bright and green, and the rivers are picturesque, and their names have been in the state since ancient times. The drums are boiling in the sky, and the bows and knives are like water. Jin rode away the long catalpa, with young people one by one, and took Wu Gou with him. When the road enters Yuguan, it is suitable for autumn when geese fly to Fenshui.

Looking back on the romantic past, some Confucian generals drunk and talented people wandered wildly. Songyan old pavilion, the city is high in the old country, and there is a free dance pavilion and song building. If you lean on the virtuous, you will be afraid of the rain, and it will be difficult to stay home. Good to Xixi, wanton string tube feast Lanzhou. 2. The original text and translation of the tour of Shanxi Village

The original "Tour of Shanxi Village" (Southern Song Dynasty) Lu You did not laugh at the peasant family's wine and wine, and stayed in the good year with enough chickens and dolphins.

there is no way for mountains and rivers to return to doubt, and there is another village. The days of blowing Xiao and playing the drums were close, and the villagers were still dressed in a simple fashion.

from now on, if you take a leisurely ride on the moon, you will knock on the door with a stick all night. The annotation is selected from "Bo Nan Poetry Draft".

Lu You (1125~121), a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). (1) Wax wine: wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month.

② tún: It means to prepare a rich dish. Dolphin, pig, refers to pork in the poem.

foot: sufficient and abundant. (3) The mountains are heavy with water: mountains and rivers overlap.

(4) The willow is dark green with bright flowers. ⑤ flute and drum: flute and drum.

⑥ Spring Club: In ancient times, the fifth day after beginning of spring was regarded as Spring Club Day, to worship the social deity (the god of land) and the god of grain and pray for a bumper harvest. ⑦ Ancient customs: simple ancient customs are preserved.

⑧ Ruoxu: If so. Pet-name ruby leisure by the moon: when you are free, come by moonlight.

⑩ anytime: there is no certain time, that is, anytime. Knock on the door: knock on the door.

The translation is in the harvest year. Simple farmers brew their own preserved wine, killing chickens and pigs and being hospitable to guests. Don't laugh at the muddy wine slurry. The farmer's enthusiasm overflowing from the wine fragrance has already fascinated people. Looking for it, the mountains are overlapping and the streams are winding. It seems that there is no way to go. Moving on, suddenly there are dense willows and bright flowers, and another village appears in front of you.

The day of the Spring Festival is approaching, and the village is full of flute playing and drum playing. The farmers are wearing clothes and felt hats, and the simple and honest ancient style still exists. What a fresh and simple rural scene! From now on, if you (the farmer) agree with me to visit at any time, I will knock on the door with crutches and moonlight when I am free.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Tour Shanxi Village. 3. the original text and translation of the tour of Shanxi village

the original text:

the tour of Shanxi village

Don't laugh at the peasant's wine and wine, and keep enough chickens and dolphins in good years.

there is no way for mountains and rivers to return to doubt, and there is another village.

The flute and drum are close to the Spring Club, and their clothes are simple and antique.

from now on, if you take a leisurely ride on the moon, you will knock on the door with a stick all night.

Translation:

In the harvest year, simple farmers brew their own preserved wine, killing chickens and pigs and being hospitable to guests. Don't laugh at the muddy wine slurry. The farmer's enthusiasm overflowing from the wine fragrance has already fascinated people.

Looking for it, the mountains are overlapping, the streams are winding, and it seems that there is no way to go. Suddenly, there are dense willows and bright flowers, and another village appears in front of you.

The day of the Spring Festival is approaching, and the village is full of flute playing and drum playing. The farmers are wearing clothes and felt hats, and the simple and honest ancient style still exists. What a fresh and simple rural scene!

from now on, if you (the farmer) agree with me to visit at any time, I will knock on the door with crutches and moonlight when I am free.

Appreciation:

The first couplet presents a quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. Waxed wine refers to rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month of last year. Dolphin, it's a pig. Full of chickens and dolphins means full of chickens and dolphins. These two sentences mean that although the taste of peasant wine is thin, the hospitality is very deep. A word "foot" expresses all the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation for the simple folk customs in rural areas.

The scenery along the mountains and rivers in the second couplet contains philosophy, which has been widely quoted for thousands of years. "There is no way to doubt the mountains and rivers, and there is another village." After reading such a fluent, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem, it seems that you can see the poet strolling among the verdant mountains, the clear mountain springs gurgling through the winding streams, the vegetation becoming more and more lush, and the winding mountain path becoming more and more difficult to recognize. When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers in front of me bright and dark, and several farmhouse huts looming among the flowers and trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. Its jubilant excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic, so Qian Zhongshu said that "Lu You's couplet made it' the title has no meaning left'" ("Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty"). When people discuss knowledge and study problems, they often have such a situation: the mountains turn around and are confusing. Where is the way out? So I suddenly felt a sense of emptiness. However, if you persevere and move on, suddenly a ray of light appears in front of you. If you move on, you will be suddenly enlightened and discover a new world that you have never seen before. This is the inspiration of this connection to people, and it is also the unique interest of Song poetry. After reading it, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, there is an amazing fit with what the poem writes, so they feel more cordial. What is described here is that the poet is on the mountain, walking with confidence, wondering if there is no way, and suddenly being cheerful, which not only reflects the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of the ups and downs of things in the world. So these two poems go beyond the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality.

This couplet shows a beautiful landscape in spring. The next couplet describes the rural customs in the early Southern Song Dynasty from nature to personnel. It is not difficult for readers to appreciate the poet's deep affection for traditional culture. "Society" is the land god. Spring Festival Society, the fifth day after beginning of spring. On this day, the farmer's sacrifice society prayed for the New Year, full of excitement, blows and blows, and full of harvest expectations. The origin of this festival is very ancient, and it is recorded in Zhou Li. Su Shi's "Die Lian Hua Mi Zhou Shang Yuan" also said: "Drumming and playing flute, but entering the farming and mulberry society." It was still very popular in the Song Dynasty. Lu You praised this ancient local custom and showed his love for our country and people with his simple clothes and ancient style.

The first three chapters wrote about the external scene and blended it with their own feelings. However, it seems that the poet's intention is not enough, so he changed his pen: "From now on, if you take a leisurely ride on the moon, you will knock on the door all night with a cane." Anytime, anytime. The poet has been "swimming" for a whole day. At this time, the bright moon is hanging high, and the whole earth is shrouded in a faint clear light, which has also dyed the village after the Spring Festival with a layer of quiet color and has a special interest. So these two sentences naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope that now and then, I can ride the moon on crutches from time to time, tap Chai Fei and talk cordially with the old farmer. What a pleasure! The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper. 4. Translation of Classical Chinese in Hengshan Travel Notes

Topic 23. Interpretation of You Hengshan Travel Notes This article is selected from Xu Xiake's Travel Notes.

Hengshan Mountain, one of the five mountains, is located in the north of Shanxi. Author Xu Xiake, Zi Zhenzhi,No. Xiake, Ming Dynasty geographer.

on the 11th of the original text, the wind disappeared. Clouds, clouds], clear as water.

Climb Mount Heng with a cane. Policy, leaning, holding.

Yue, here refers to Mount Heng], facing east and upward, the mound is shallow (fu) [low mound], and there is no climbing (j Ρ) fatigue [no climbing fatigue]. Jump, rise, climb.

]。 One mile, turn north, the mountains are all coal, and you can get it without deep digging.

after another mile, the earth and stone are all red. There is a qiú pine [winding pine tree] beside the Lili Road, and the pavilion is called Wangxian.

after three miles, the cliff stone rises gradually, and the pine shadow screens the shade, which is the outlet of the famous tiger. So [from then on.

yes, the stone road lingers, starting from the cliff and climbing steeply. Follow, follow, follow.

multiply by]. In Sanli, there is Jiefang [a tall archway].

Jie, tall] said, "Shuofang [county name]. Here generally refers to the "first mountain in the north", while the official kitchen and well are all ready.

step up the steps from the right to the east. Pick up, put down your footsteps and walk up], the cliff is half a bedroom, the palace is a flying grottoes in the north, and then the Beiyue Hall is also on the top.

I'm on the precipice, and I'm next to the official's desk. Your Highness's cloud level [very high steps] is inserted into the sky, and the door is up and down [wǔ, the corridor around the hall], and the dome is standing [tall stone tablets are erected densely. Dome, high.

the forest stands in a dense way]. From the upper right of the temple, there is a grotto, which leans against the room [just trying to change it into a room], saying that it will be Sendai.

taichung resembles [shapes] a group of immortals, and there is no gap in the circle. In my spare time, I want to jump (j Ι) dangerous [high] cliffs and climb to the top.

I also [huán, turn around] crossed Yuedian East, looked at the gap between the two cliffs, and thousands of feet, a grassy man, hung down in the middle. In order to reach the top of the Ji 'an Road [a lonely path], I took off my clothes and climbed. Two miles, out of the dangerous cliff, looking up to the top, it's still half a day [looking up at the top of the mountain, it's still hanging in the air.

the top, the top, the highest point], while the short trees all over the mountain are dense [dense], and if the bamboo is withered [chá yā, uneven appearance], but it can hook the clothes and stab the collar, climb the practice and break it, and though hard, if you fall into Hong Tao, you can't get out [G-shaped, fast-flowing appearance]. I [I] benefit from drum courage, and I [jí, Ziziphus jujuba] for a long time.

here refers to the thorny shrub] until it is exhausted, it will reach its top. The days are clear and beautiful, overlooking the north of the mountain, the cliffs are falling, and the trees are densely covered.

there are no trees in the mountains, but there are trees in the rocks. All the stones are in the north, so all the trees are in the north.

One side of [place name] city in Hunyuan Prefecture [a city], that is, in the foothills. A bird's-eye view from the north across the mountain is boundless.

Longquan [mountain name] is in the south, Wutai [mountain name] is in the west, and Qingqing associates with it [showing a blue color and keeping company with Hengshan. This refers to Hengshan].

if it is near, the west of Longshan (gèn) is connected with the east, and if it is shoulder to shoulder (mèi)[ shoulder to shoulder, sleeves are connected with sleeves. Describe the appearance of being close together.

than and. Waiter, sleeve] Down the desert.

then I went down to Xifeng, looked ahead and entered the gorge and cliff, overlooking the vast expanse, and dared not go down. Suddenly looking back to the east, there was a man swaying on the mountain. Because he asked him about it, he pointed to the southeast pine and cypress, looking forward to it, and it was the top of the cliff after sleeping in the palace.

in a few minutes, the fruit will get the path. When you pass through the pine forest in the south, you first [previously] look at the pine and cypress from the top, such as the stems of garlic leaves and grass. At this point, the pine and cypress at the mouth of the tiger are as tall as a hundred times.

Straight down from the cliff gap, just to the right of the bedroom, that is, the Flying Grottoes. On the 11th, the sky was cloudless, and the wind stopped. The clear sky was like washed water.

I started to climb Mount Heng with crutches, and walked eastward. All the way was covered with low earth mountains, and there was no hard work in climbing. After walking for a mile, turn to the north and walk again. The mountains you can see are all coal, and you don't need to dig deep to get them.

after walking for another mile, the earth and stone on the mountain are all red. There is a pavilion called Wangxian Pavilion beside the winding pine trees.

After walking three miles, the cliff gradually rises, and the sunlight casts a shadow through the pine trees like a sieve. This place is called Tiger Mouth. From then on, the stone road lingered and began to climb up the cliff by the cliff.

after climbing for three miles, there is a tall archway engraved with "the first mountain in Shuofang", which contains an official residence, a kitchen and a well. From the right side of the archway to the east, follow the stone steps, the half waist of the cliff is the bedroom, the north side of the bedroom is the flying grottoes, and further up is the Beiyue Hall.

Above the Beiyue Temple is a precipice, and below it is next to the official residence. Your Highness's high steps are inserted into the sky, and tall stone tablets stand densely up and down the corridor. From the right side of the temple, there is a grotto, which forms a room by the Beiyue Hall, called Huisendai.

There are many immortals in Taichung, which are closely arranged around without gaps. At this time, I was thinking about climbing from a high cliff and dying.

turning around the east of Beiyue Hall, you can see the place where the high cliff is cracked, and the thousands of feet grass hangs in the middle.