The origin of the word "through gangs"

"muddling along" can be roughly divided into three categories: 1, and the lens content is incoherent; 2. The change of character props is contrary to logic; 3. Photographed photographic equipment and personnel.

The "goof-through" shot is formed at the shooting scene and completed in the editing stage. Usually from props, field notes, careless editing. Because each shot of the film is shot separately, if the arrangement in the picture is slightly different when shooting the same scene, it will form a "hard injury" on the picture.

There is a scene in the movie Eat a Bowl of Tea, which shows the life of Chinese in new york, Wang Ying. The picture is an empty corridor, and the voice-over comes from the dialogue between two couples. Halfway through the conversation, the rag hanging on the wall changed its position like magic. Obviously, the editor edited two materials with the same content and shot them here successively (the dialogue was later matched). The plane position and lighting remained the same, but the rag leaked everything.

The violation of logic is mostly due to the negligence of the editor. In the movie Saving Private Ryan, when the soldier played by Vin Dissel died trying to save a little French girl, there were only seven people left in the squad. But in the next panorama, we still saw eight American troops marching in procession on the grassland.

However, the director is also responsible for some "muddled" scenes. In a scene in the classic sci-fi movie Star Wars, a group of imperial men rushed into a door, and one of them crashed into the door and fell to the ground-you wouldn't believe it, this Charlie Chaplin-style scene was thus preserved. George lucas is really a secret. ...

In fact, in addition to the above three categories, there is a more common mistake. This is that the content of the film does not conform to historical facts, or there are scenes, props or dialogues that do not conform to the plot time. In the Oscar-winning film Braveheart, william wallace, the leader of the Scottish Uprising, falls in love with an English princess. In fact, this woman, known as the "female wolf", only married to England after Wallace's death. In another historical legend, Robin Hood the Thief, a telescope appeared in kevin costner's equipment, which suddenly advanced the invention of the telescope for centuries. When Jack in Titanic persuaded Ruth not to jump into the sea, in order to distract her, he gossip that he fell into a lake in Wisconsin-but it was actually an artificial lake, and the Titanic sank for five years before it was filled with water.

The most frightening thing is that in the movie Pearl Harbor, when the heroine first set foot on Hawaiian land during World War II, the lens passed over some buildings, one of which was engraved with the nameplate "1953". ...

What does "goof" mean?

Just as genetic errors and mutations will promote the evolution of species, they will always accompany movies. On the other hand, they will also promote the development of film art..

In the initial stage of film art, films with the appearance of "juggling" don't matter. At that time, there was a film "passion of the christ" adapted from the Bible, and the original was badly worn after many screenings. A projectionist reconnected randomly. As a result, the film made a big joke, and the scene of Jesus being crucified appeared before the scene of Jesus going to the execution ground. In another film, Napoleon in Fontainebleau, the curtains used to replace the walls were wrinkled by the wind ... It is this absurdity that more and more filmmakers can't tolerate, and they began to elaborate their works and strive for perfection. And the film art itself, is also constantly improving.

At the beginning of the 20th century, when French director Georges Méliès was filming a carriage in a street scene, the film suddenly got stuck. When the fault was eliminated, a hearse just came to the camera. Soon, when May Li Ai showed the film, a miracle that had never happened before suddenly appeared on the screen: a carriage suddenly turned into a hearse while driving. It is this "laziness" that inspired Merry's love and made him invent the stunt of "stopping shooting". Laziness promotes the innovation of film technology.

The film art has developed to this day, and the ancestors can't catch up. However, the discovery and discussion of "gang-busting" continue to lead to thinking. After explaining some "goofs" clearly, we can see the ingenuity of the creator. Someone once pointed out that the North African German in General Barton was driving an American-made M48 tank (knowledge of weapons is always a hot topic in the discussion of "goofing off"), but people who are well versed in history immediately pointed out that this tank was formed in the year of Barton's death, so later generations used "Barton" as its nickname. The director here would rather go against the historical facts and pay tribute to his master. ...

Let's remember a sentence: only those excellent movies will be carefully searched by the audience again and again.

Just like the bullet that doesn't match the gun in The Matrix; Like Robert De Niro's discolored tie in Boys; Just like humphrey bogart in Casablanca, when he left Paris in the heavy rain, he wore a windbreaker that would never get wet. ...