How to write a research report on the history and present situation of Shi surname?

Writing ideas: Firstly, the historical origin of Shi surname is introduced, then the migration of Shi surname population in past dynasties is described, and finally the distribution of Shi surname population in China today is introduced in detail.

The surname Shi comes from the Zhou Dynasty Taishi and is also named after the official name. According to "A Brief History of Clans", Taishi (an ancient historian in charge of recording the words and deeds of the Prince, important historical events and managing ancient books) was a solemn man, and he was called the Four Saints with Taigong, Duke Zhou and Zhao Gong. Because he was an official in the Zhou Dynasty all his life, all his descendants took the official name as their surname.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, after historians of various countries, official names were also used as surnames, forming the Shi family. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, another Shi family lived in Sichuan. From the Han Dynasty to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, six counties in the history of the Shi family were formed. The fourth time was after Stan, during the Yongjia Rebellion in the Western Jin Dynasty. Shi Bao, a descendant of Stan, fled to Jiankang (now Gaotai County, Gansu Province) in Hexi, and later developed into a family of Jiankang.

Great-grandson, was named the Hou of Liyang County (now Jiangsu) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so his family moved from Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province to Liyang, and later developed into a famous family in Xuancheng; The descendants of Stan moved to Gaomi (now Shandong), and later developed into a noble family in Gaomi, serving as an assistant minister in the Tang Dynasty. Shi and Shi, who lived in Chang 'an, later developed into famous families in Jingzhao. In addition, Chen Ye, a family of Jing and Chen Liukaocheng (now Henan) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is here.

According to "300 Most Popular Surnames in China (Middle)" in 2006, the population of contemporary historical surnames has reached more than 2.5 million, ranking 85th in China, accounting for about 0.2 1% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Shi surname has surged from 230,000 to more than 2.5 million, increasing by 1 1 times, and the growth rate of Shi surname population is lower than that of the whole country.

From the Song Dynasty to the present 1000 years, the population growth rate of Shi surname showed a downward trend. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Henan and Hebei provinces, accounting for about 37% of the total population, followed by Shanxi and Jiangsu.

Liaoning, Yunnan and Shaanxi, these five provinces have concentrated 28%. Shandong is the largest province in contemporary history, with a population of 15%. Two historical surname residential areas centered on North China and East China have been formed in China.