Why can both Liu Heng and Liu Heng acceded to the throne?

Why did Emperor Gaozu Liu Heng pass the throne to Emperor Gaozu's son Liu Heng (202 BC-65438 BC+057 BC)?

After the death of Emperor Gaozu, Lv Hou came to power, and Zhu Lu mastered the military and political power of the imperial court. Liu Bang * * has eight sons, while Lv Hou only gave birth to one, namely Hui Di Liu Ying. After Hui Di's death, Lv Hou killed four other sons of Liu Bang in order to stay in power for a long time. Among Liu Bang's sons, Liu Heng is the least noticeable one, which is related to his mother. Mother Ji Bo was originally a maid-in-waiting who was sealed in Wei Palace by Xiang Yu. Liu bang defeated Wei, chose many maids to his harem, and later had peace. However, after birth, he was left out in the cold by Liu Bang, and his position has always been "Ji", but he has never been promoted to "Madam". Therefore, when Liu Heng was young, he was very careful and never made trouble, which left a good impression on everyone. When Liu Heng was eight years old, more than thirty ministers elected him king. This position was far less prominent than that of other princes, which helped Liu Heng escape the persecution of Lv Hou and survive. 180 years ago, after the death of Lv Hou, Chen Ping, an old minister of Liu Bang, and Zhou Bo joined hands to destroy the forces of Lu, and then discussed who would inherit the throne and replace Hou Li, the little emperor of Lu at that time. They think that Ricas is not a descendant of Hui Di and does not conform to the legal system of succession to the throne. Finally, they chose Liu Heng, the acting king who is famous for his generosity and kindness. So he sent messengers to meet Liu Heng and go to Chang 'an to inherit the throne. Liu Heng was not very happy when he saw the messenger. He was worried that it was false and even thought it was a conspiracy. Finally, he decided to use divination to decide good or bad luck. The result of divination is a "big horizontal", which means that the lines cracked by the big horizontal are very orthodox, and they will soon ascend to the throne and inherit their father's business, just like the continuation of Yu. Nevertheless, he was not at ease. He specially sent his uncle Zhao Bo to Chang 'an to find out the truth. After he felt safe, he decided to go. On the way, he is still not at ease. When he left Chang 'an for five miles, he sent his subordinate Chang Song to explore the city again. He was very careful. When they came to Weiqiao outside Chang 'an, they saw General Zhou Bo kneeling to meet them, and Liu Heng immediately knelt down to reciprocate. At that time, Zhou Bo wanted to "take a step back" with Liu Heng, and Chang Song next to Liu Heng immediately stepped forward to stop him and said, "No! If it is private, today is selfless; If it is business, please be in public. " In this way, Zhou Bo was forced to hand over the decree. Nevertheless, Liu Heng insisted on sitting outside Weiyang Palace for nine months. Finally, carefully, with the support of his ministers, he succeeded to the throne safely and became Emperor Wen of Chinese. Emperor Wen scrimped on food and clothing and made good use of "learning from Huang Lao". Twenty-three years in office played an important role in stabilizing the rule in the early Han Dynasty and restoring economic development. The rule of Wendi and his son Jingdi for two generations has always been regarded as a prosperous time, which is called "the rule of Wenjing" in history. How did Emperor Liu Heng become an emperor? Funded by Chen Ping and Zhou Bo.

In the eighth year of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 180), Lv Hou died, and Liu Bang's old ministers, Qiu and Zhu Liuzhang joined hands to destroy the forces of Lu, and then discussed who would inherit the throne, because they thought that the little emperor of Lu at that time, Li Kas, was not a descendant of Han and did not conform to the legal system of succession to the throne.

Finally, they chose Liu Heng, the acting king who is famous for his generosity and kindness. So he sent messengers to take Liu Heng to Chang 'an to inherit the throne. When Liu Heng saw the messenger, he was not very happy at first. On the contrary, it made him suspicious, and ministers had different opinions: Zhang Wu, a doctor in Liu Heng, thought it was fraud and suggested that he could not go because of illness to observe the changes in the situation.

Think that Liu's country is stable and don't worry. Liu Heng decided to use divination to decide good or ill luck, and the result was a "big horizontal" divination result.

This result shows that the route cracked by Daheng is very legitimate, and the fortune teller will soon become the king of the throne, carrying forward the great cause of the family, just like the continuation of Yu. The fortune teller explained to him that the heavenly king is the son of heaven, one level higher than the average king. So Liu Heng decided to go to Beijing to accede to the throne.

But just in case, Liu Heng was careful step by step in the process of heading for Chang 'an, for fear that he would fall into a trap and die. One is to send my uncle Zhao Bo to Chang 'an to find out the truth, and the other is to send his subordinate Chang Song to explore the advanced city when he is fifty miles away from Chang 'an.

Chang Song arrived in Wei Qiao and was greeted by officials below the prime minister. Chang Song went to Gaoling and returned to Liu Heng, so Liu Heng went to Wei Qiao, ministers met Liu Heng, and Liu Heng paid a humble return visit.

Qiu suggested, "I want to report my secret later." Chang Song said: "If what Qiu Chen said is official business, please play it in front of all ministers;" If it is a private matter, the king is selfless. " Qiu knelt down and sent the imperial seal of the son of heaven.

Liu Heng politely refused to say, "Please come to Kyoto Tower for further discussion." . Finally, with the support of the ministers, he carefully and safely lived in Weiyang Palace and inherited the throne of Emperor Wendi.

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Frequency 1

Frequency (? -Former 169), the founding general and prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty. In the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), he fought against the State of Qin with Liu Bang, became a general, and was awarded the title of mighty Hou. When Liu Bang marched into Guanzhong from Hanzhong, he attacked Zhao Ben, defeated Zhang Ping, surrounded Zhang Han and made repeated military exploits.

In the battle of Chu-Han Gaocheng, Zhou Bo stayed in the town first, then led the army to the main battlefield of elevation and confronted Xiang Yu head-on. Has captured Kunwei and other places, and occupied Surabaya and Donghai counties), where there are 22 counties.

Emperor gaozu was made a marquis in the sixth year (20 1 before). He was named Qiu for his meritorious service in quelling the rebellion in Han Xin. Liu Bang predicted before his death that "whoever lives in the world will be rich".

After Liu Bang's death, Lv Hou came to power, after Lv Hou's death, and conspired to seize the military power, thus destroying the kings in one fell swoop, establishing Wendi, and then becoming the right prime minister.

But soon, due to incompetence, left-wing prime minister Chen Ping became the only prime minister. The following year, the Prime Minister died of illness and was appointed as Prime Minister again, and Qiu took over as Prime Minister.

Wendi died in the 11th year (BC 169), and posthumous title was the marquis of Wu.

2. Chen Ping

Chen Ping? -Former 178), Han nationality, a native of Yuanyang County, Henan Province, was one of the founding heroes of the Western Han Dynasty, and was called Prime Minister Chen in history books.

When I was young, I liked reading and had great ambitions. I once gave the village meat, which was evenly distributed, and my father praised it. He said with emotion, "It's really fleshy to flatten it and kill the world."

In the first year of Qin Ershi (the first 209 years), after the uprisings of Chen Sheng and Guangwu, the nobles of the six countries rose up in succession, and Chen Ping blamed Wang Wei for the past. Soon after, he was hanged and returned to Xiang Yu to break Qin. Liu Bang went to the Han Dynasty when he was still deciding on Sanqin. Be the commander in chief, so that you can join and protect the army.

Later, he served as an Asian general and an army lieutenant. He took part in the Chu-Han War, put down the rebellion of princes with different surnames, and became an important counselor of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. When Liu Bang was trapped in Xingyang, he suggested donating tens of thousands of Jin to alienate Xiang Yu's ministers, so that Fan Zeng, an important counselor of Xiang Yu, died of anger.

In the sixth year of Emperor Gaudi (20 1 in the previous year), he suggested that Liu Bang travel and arrest Han Xin. The following year, Liu Bang spent seven days and seven nights in Pingcheng (now the northern part of Datong, Shanxi) for the Huns. Since then, he has adopted Chen Ping's plan to bribe modu chanyu's E Shi to get rid of it. Because of his work, Chen Ping is called Houhu and Houqu.

After the death of Emperor Gaozu, he became a doctor and taught Fu. In the sixth year of Huidi (former 189), he became the left and right prime ministers with the tomb. Chen Ping was the right prime minister after the imperial tomb was exempted, but Chen Ping was deprived of real power because Lu Hou made Zhu Lu king.

After Lv Hou's death, he conspired with Qiu to pacify Zhu Luzhi's rebellion and made him Emperor Wen. In the early years of Emperor Wendi, Chen Ping gave way to Zhou Bo and became Prime Minister Zuo. Because of his loyalty to his duties, he was praised by Emperor Wen.

Soon, Zhou Bo went on strike and Chen Ping was appointed as Prime Minister. Xiaowen died two years later. Flexing against Hou (now Shunping East, Hebei Province), he died and offered Hou.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Emperor China

How did Wendi die? Died of illness.

China Emperor Liu Heng (203 BC-BC 157) reigned from BC 180 to BC 157, the fourth son of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, his mother Ji Bo, the younger brother of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the third emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (excluding the former and later emperors).

Wendi's ministers practiced frugality and made great efforts to govern, and finally created a prosperous bureau of "governing cultural scenery". On the first day of June in the seventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (BC 157), Wendi died in Weiyang Palace at the age of 47.

Ministers went to the temple and posthumous title was Emperor Taizong and Emperor Xiaowen. On the seventh day of June of the same year, he was buried in Baling (located in the northeast corner of Bailuyuan in the eastern suburb of Xi, Shaanxi).

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Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty was born with "benevolence, filial piety and honesty". He has been in office for more than 20 years, frugal, strict with himself, good at learning people's duties, good at following good advice, saving manpower and material resources, executing outside prison, devoting himself to restoring production, improving people's livelihood, being honest and clean, creating a "great governance" in the world and laying a solid foundation for the all-round prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty.

Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty also became a model of a wise monarch in history because of his noble character and outstanding achievements, and was highly praised and praised by later generations.

Wendi always takes self-discipline and frugality as the first priority, and takes improving people's livelihood as the service. On the one hand, he advocated attaching importance to his own industry, developing the economy and strengthening the country's economic foundation, "starting from his native land and cultivating the people."

On the other hand, we should "benefit the people", try our best to reduce the burden on farmers and let the people have basic living conditions. It is a well-known historical fact that Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty practiced the policy of sharing interest with the people and paying less taxes. Its strength, scope and influence are beyond the imagination of ordinary people.

In BC 178 and BC 168, Emperor Wen of Han reduced the tax from fifteen to thirty. Thirty taxes and one tax became the custom of the Han Dynasty.

In BC 167, he announced that he would waive all land rent, which may be an unprecedented move in the history of China. It was also in the time of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty that the poll tax dropped sharply from 120 yuan to 40 yuan. In addition, the recruitment of corvees has also been greatly reduced, and the burden on ordinary people has been reduced to only once every three years.

These measures directly benefit ordinary people and are typical of "storing wealth for the people" and "making the world rich". Because of their implementation, normal economic activities can be carried out smoothly, social wealth can be accumulated rapidly, and low food prices reflect the normal and good operation of the national economic machine during the reign of Emperor Wendi. According to Huan Tan's "new theory", the price of grain at that time was as cheap as tens of yuan per stone.

The law book of Historical Records even records that the price of a stone "millet" is actually "to more than ten yuan".

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Heng

Baidu Encyclopedia —— How did Emperor Wen of Han decide the world with "Wen"

China emperor Liu Heng was born in which family? China Emperor Liu Heng (BC 157) reigned for 23 years. It is a simple and gentle pig. His father is Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang and his mother is Ji Bo. Liu Heng is only the illegitimate child of Liu Bang. He didn't have a chance to be born that day, but he was lucky when he was born. After his death, the ministers of the Han Dynasty, in order to restore Liu's orthodox position, specially appointed this kind-hearted generation as the son of heaven. At first, Liu Heng couldn't believe what was happening in the sky. Later, after divination, he carefully went to Chang 'an and finally ascended the throne of the emperor with the support of Chen! After Emperor Wendi came to power, he continued to pursue the political policy of self-cultivation and interest-bearing, ignoring thin taxes and making the people live and work in peace and contentment. This period in history is known as "the rule of culture and scenery"!

What is the story of Emperor Liu Heng? Liu Heng's life experience is so tortuous that people have to sigh that nature has played tricks on people.

China literature emperor Liu Heng is a famous emperor in Chinese history. He initiated the first prosperous period of China's feudal era-"the rule of culture and scenery", so he was praised as a sage monarch by scholars of past dynasties. Liu Heng, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, was well versed in governing the country, and he was also quite talented in governing the country. He pursued the policy of "rest and recuperation" since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, and adopted measures of reducing taxes, developing production and appeasing the people, which made the whole country show the scene of enriching the country and strengthening the people. He also vigorously promoted the regulations to pacify the frontier and reduce the number of battles, saved expenses, abolished tyranny, educated the people and put an end to slander. He also humbly counseled and reused honest officials, which made the Han Dynasty prosperous. The political clarity of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty is admired by later generations, and the mystery of his life experience is also curious.

In 204 BC, the then Hanwang Liu Bang defeated Wei and took Wei's maids and put them in charge of weaving. On one occasion, Liu Bang happened to visit the weaving place and saw a woman in the crowd, handsome, calm, weak and lovely. Liu bang took her back to his harem. This woman's surname is Bo, and she is the son of her father's adultery with the Wei daughter of Wang Wei's imperial clan. She thought she could live her own life if she was seen by Hanwang, so she came to Hanwang harem happily. But unexpectedly, Liu Bang forgot her as soon as he turned around and was never called lucky again.

On one occasion, Liu Bang was in a good mood and found several concubines to drink and have fun with them. Two of the beauties and Bo's women are good sisters, and they came to Liu Bang's palace from the harem of the tomb king of Wei together. Before they were developed, the three girls had agreed not to forget their old friends when they were rich.

However, these two women only want to pursue prosperity, where can they remember their sisters who were in trouble together? The two of them told this agreement to Liu Bang as a joke. Hearing this, Liu Bang felt pity for Bo Nv, so he decided to call her that night and let her bathe Long En.

In the past, the thin woman was very close to these two beauties, who were taken captive from Wei Palace. These three people are as good as sisters. Who would have thought that today is a different world? People laugh and laugh every night, flattered, but here is a deserted place, suffering alone for a long night. Bertie's women often burst into tears at the thought of this.

On this day, Bo secretly shed tears again, indignant at the unfair fate, and suddenly heard that Liu Bang was coming. Bo got up trembling to welcome him. Liu bang saw the thin figure of this woman, with swollen eyes and no makeup. She suddenly lost interest and turned to leave. At this time, Bo's woman somehow got up the courage, grabbed Liu Bang's sleeve and told her that she dreamed that the black dragon was wrapped around herself last night, and she had sexual intercourse with the dragon. She asked Liu Bang what this sign meant. At this moment, Liu Bang is in the most critical moment of competing with the overlord Chu for the world. He was overjoyed at what Bob said, saying it was a good omen for aristocratic status, so he favored Bob that day. It was this short * * * entertainment that Dr. Bo gave birth to a son, and Liu Bang named the child Liu Heng. Although the prince was born as he wished, the Bo family did not follow his original imagination. From then on, he can climb the dragon and attach himself to the phoenix, completely changing his humble status, but he is still a concubine, not a concubine. And Liu Heng, because his mother was not favored, rarely saw his father, and naturally he was not favored by Liu Bang. Mother and son have been living in the palace carefully.

Liu Bangyi * * * has eight sons, and all scholars have unhappy endings. Only when Liu Heng is not favored by Ji Bo and envied by Lv Hou can the mother and son save their lives.

In BC 180, Lv Hou, who had been in charge of the Han Dynasty for many years, died. Courtiers loyal to Liu plotted to destroy the Lu family and return Liu's descendants. When the ministers elected the heir to the throne, after comprehensive consideration, they rejected Liu Fei, king of Qi, and Liu Chang, king of Huainan, and finally unanimously elected Liu Heng, the acting king. In addition to Liu Heng's generosity and filial piety, his family (that is, Ji Bo's family) has no influence, and there will be no phenomenon of exclusive rights of consorts, which is also the main reason. As a result, Liu Heng, the king of the generation, was lucky to become emperor because his mother's family was poor.

Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty has been living a frugal life for 23 years, and the necessary equipment and articles such as palaces, gardens, bicycles, clothes, housing and transportation are still the same as in the past, and there is no increase. If we find something unfavorable to the people, we should immediately correct it and strive to benefit the people. He once wanted to build a terrace and ask craftsmen to do an accounting, asking for 100 Jin of gold. Wendi said: "One hundred Jin of gold is equivalent to the property of ten middle-class families. I inherited my late emperor's palace, and I often feel afraid and ashamed. Why should I build a terrace? " According to the conditions at that time, it was not a problem to build such a terrace, and it would not produce any bad results, but Wendy thought it was too expensive and gave up the idea. He often wears clothes sewn with thick black silk, and even his favorite Mrs. Shen is not allowed to mop the floor, and the curtains used are not allowed to be embroidered. He set an example for the world with his simplicity. When building a mausoleum for himself, he ordered that all tombs should be built with clay, and precious metals such as gold, silver, copper and tin should not be used for decoration. It was also ordered to build along the mountain, and no high graves were allowed. Before he died, he left a will saying, "Jia Sheng, a sage in this world, hates death. I will not bury him again, but hurt his life with heavy service." And repeatedly told the funeral to be simple.

Emperor Wen's frugality set an example for the ministers, which made the social atmosphere at that time advocate frugality and laid the foundation for the formation of "the rule of culture and scenery"

At the beginning of the ancient literati's accession to the throne, they rewarded meritorious deeds and placed their cronies, thus restoring the interests of Liu Zongshi. He also ordered the vassals to leave the capital and return to their fiefs, thus maintaining and consolidating their imperial power.

Liu Heng, Emperor Gaozu, was in office for 23 years, during which he pursued the national policy of "putting the people at ease". He peacefully solved frontier problems, such as South Guangdong; He also adopted the policy of combining affinity with alienation to deal with Xiongnu. During his reign, he worked hard to reduce war expenditure, attach importance to agriculture, reduce land tax and encourage production. Emperor Wendi was also careful in national affairs and personal expenses. He is a simple man, wearing only coarse silk clothes, and even his favorite Mrs. Shen can't wear long clothes that mop the floor and embroider expensive silk fabrics, thus putting an end to the imitation of luxury in the harem. He also abolished many kinds of torture that have been used since Qin and Han Dynasties, such as sitting in the same chair and corporal punishment, to teach people to educate people. As a result, the crime rate in the whole country has been declining. He did not blame his fault on his subjects, encouraged the people to speak the truth boldly, and abolished the crimes of libel and bad words. In addition, Wendi also reused some officials who dared to enforce the law, such as Feng Tang, Shang Wei and Zhang Shizhi. He took a series of measures to create a prosperous situation of "the rule of culture and scenery", and was also praised by later generations as the king of benevolent government and the master of wisdom.

Compared with other ancient emperors, it doesn't matter whether China Emperor Liu Heng is the real dragon emperor or the divine gift. He is a good emperor as long as he is kind to the people, merciful to the people, keeps political clarity and makes the Han Dynasty present a prosperous scene.

What is the relationship between Wendi and Emperor Gaozu? Wendi is the fourth son of Emperor Gaozu.

Liu Heng, the emperor of China, was the fourth son of Liu Bang, the mother of Ji Bo, his younger brother and the third emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. /kloc-in 0/96, after Emperor Gaozu put down the rebellion in Chen Yi, he made Liu Heng the acting king. He is tolerant and peaceful and keeps a low profile politically.

After the death of Emperor Gaozu, Lv Hou was in power, and Zhu Lu held the military and political power of the imperial court. Before his death in A.D. 180, Qiu He, the prime minister, wiped out all Lu, and welcomed Dai Wang to Beijing as emperor and emperor of China.

After Emperor Wen ascended the throne, he vigorously built water conservancy, dressed simply and abolished corporal punishment, which made the Han Dynasty enter a prosperous and stable period. At that time, the people were rich and the world was well off.

When Liu Heng was the acting king, there was a queen with four sons. Shortly after Liu Heng proclaimed himself emperor, these four sons died one after another, and Liu Qi, the son of Dou, was the longest and the most popular among other sons.

In March after the accession to the throne, Liu Qi was appointed Crown Prince, and in March of the first year, Dou was appointed Queen. The rule of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty and his son Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty is collectively called the rule of Wenjing.

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Liu Heng, Emperor Gaozu, was in office for 23 years, and there was no increase in riding cars and serving the royal family. Repeatedly prohibiting counties and counties from offering treasures; I usually wear clothes made of rough black silk.

The pre-built tombs in Liu Heng also require simplicity. Among the emperors in China, Liu Heng was famous for his simplicity all his life.

Moreover, his political principles and measures made the social economy at that time develop significantly and the ruling order was consolidated day by day. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, there were only ten thousand governors and five or six hundred small countries.

During the period of Liu Heng and Emperor Jingdi, refugees returned to the countryside, and their registered permanent residence soon became many. The number of vassals in the later dynasties increased to 30 thousand to 40 thousand, which was twice as small and much richer than in the past. The society of the Han Dynasty began to rule the world.