The next five, six, seven, and eight levels are still four levels. The last four levels are the Zhenguo Gong, Fu Guo Gong, Zhen Guo Gong if you don't enter Bafen, and Fu Guogong if you don't enter Baf

The next five, six, seven, and eight levels are still four levels. The last four levels are the Zhenguo Gong, Fu Guo Gong, Zhen Guo Gong if you don't enter Bafen, and Fu Guogong if you don't enter Bafen. "Eight points" means eight points. When we were fighting outside the customs, when Nurhaci was fighting, after the victory, we divided those things into eight parts, one for each flag. If you didn't take part, then if you didn't have eight parts, you shouldn't participate. Later, it became a fixed noun, "to enter eight points". If it does not enter eight points, it is eight points. This is five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, which is the general of Fengguo. There are also four generals, generals who govern the country and generals who assist the country. Together they are twelve ranks. The emperor's prince is generally 15 years old. Generally speaking, he reaches adulthood at the age of 15, which means marriage, marriage, and division of palaces. The prince is the prince's palace, the county prince is the county prince's palace, Baylor's mansion, Beizi's mansion, and the branch palace, and they move out of the palace. . But there are exceptions, and individuals can also live in the palace. For example, Qianlong lived in Chonghua Palace. The "Shufangzhai" inside is very well decorated. You can go and see it if you have the opportunity. The princes of the Qing Dynasty were different from those of the Ming Dynasty. The princes of the Ming Dynasty were granted the title of prince, etc., and were not allowed to stay in the capital. They had to go to other places and were called "vassals". The princes of the Qing Dynasty all lived in Beijing and opened their mansions in Beijing. This is It's a big difference. The king of the Ming Dynasty could not lead troops, because the emperor of the Ming Dynasty often staged coups and palace coups, and Yongle staged palace coups. Therefore, he, the king, was not allowed to lead troops or leave his base. He had to ask the emperor's permission before leaving the city. The king of the Qing Dynasty is not like this. He is called "a general and a prime minister". He can also be a military minister, a political king, and a regent. There is no such thing in the Ming Dynasty. So there are so many kings in the Qing Dynasty, let me forget it. After a while, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty had 113 sons, and it would be unreasonable to keep them like this, so he came up with a method called "descending". The prince's son was granted the title of county prince, and the prince's son was named Beile, and the son of Beile was named Beizi. , descending from generation to generation. Because at that time, he considered that the Qing Dynasty would last for hundreds of millions of years. If he wanted to live for ten thousand years, he would be a king in these ten thousand years, so he wanted to descend to the end, called the idle clan, and there would be no title. This is a general situation. There are some exceptions, which are called hereditary replacement, and eight people will not surrender. These eight are Prince Li Daishan, Prince Zheng Jierharang, Prince Rui Dorgon, Prince Yu Duduo, Prince Su Hauge, Prince Jingjin Nikan, and two princes, one is There are six princes, Yue Tuo, the prince of Keqin County, and Le Ke Dehun, the prince of Shuncheng County. When the two princes founded the country, they made great military exploits, so they are hereditary, that is, one person will succeed the prince. , was still a prince, and until the end of the Qing Dynasty, he was always a prince. These eight hereditary princes and princes were commonly known as the "Iron Hat Kings". This is how they came to be. The other four princes are hereditary, one is Prince Yi Yunxiang, who helped Yongzheng obtain the throne, Prince Gong Yixin, Prince Chun Yixuan, and Prince Qing Yikuang. These four princes are hereditary, so the Qing Dynasty has hereditary There are six princes and two county princes in the front, four princes in the back, and 12 kings in a row. It is hereditary, that is, one of their sons can inherit the prince, and the others cannot. Not everyone can There is only one prince who can succeed. One characteristic of the Qing Dynasty is that only the clan can be a prince, and it is not easy to be a prince within the clan. I read an article in the newspaper saying that a certain person was a descendant of Cixi's natal family. As soon as he went to work, people would say "Prince is here". When he was leaving after get off work, he would also shout "Goodbye, Prince". This was of course a joke. , No, Nala cannot be a king or a prince. Cixi's father Hui Zheng was just a "Gong Chengen", which means Gong, Hou, Bo, Zi, Nan. That "gong", Cixi's younger brothers Guixiang and Zhaoxiang later inherited the same "gong", so the king of the Qing Dynasty was very strict. Yes, but there were exceptions during the founding of the country. For example, the "Three Shun Kings": Kong Youde, Geng Zhongming, Shang Kexi, it was the founding period, and it was an exception. Normally, the king must be from the clan, and "Jueluo" is not allowed.

4. Let’s talk about the emperor’s daughter and princess. The emperor’s daughter is called “princess”, but it is not like this before entering the customs. Before entering the customs, she is not called princess, but “gege”. After entering the customs, because After the Qing Dynasty inherited the Ming Dynasty, the emperor's daughter was called "princess".

There were 82 princesses among the twelve emperors of the Qing Dynasty. When talking about the princesses of the Qing Dynasty, someone asked a question. They said in the TV series that the daughter of Kangxi was married to Galdan. I was asked about this. No? I said no, it was impossible for Kangxi's daughter to marry Galdan. The TV series also said that she originally wanted him, the princess, to marry Li Guangdi, but then she changed her mind and married Galdan. This is not the case either. Princesses of the Qing Dynasty did not marry Han Chinese, but there was one exception, Wu Yingxiong, son of Wu Sangui, and one of Huang Taiji's daughters married him. This is an exception, which I will mention below. Manchus and Han people did not intermarry, and the emperor's daughters were not allowed to intermarry with Han people. Therefore, the emperor's biological daughter married a Han people, and there was no other example except Wu Sangui's son Wu Yingxiong. Princesses in the Qing Dynasty were divided into different levels. The daughter of the queen was called "Princess Gu Lun", and the daughters of other concubines, concubines, etc. were called "Princess Heshuo". The treatment of "Princess Gu Lun" was equivalent to that of a prince, and "Princess Heshuo". "The treatment is equivalent to that of a county prince, and a prince is very good. The prince's annual salary is ten thousand taels of silver, and that of a county prince is five thousand taels." This princess is not like what we people imagine in the palace. Her mother is closer to the prince but more distant to the princess. Some books say that after a princess is born, she only sees her mother a few dozen times until she gets married, and the nanny mainly brings her up. The marriage age of princesses in the Qing Dynasty was relatively young, the youngest was 10 years old, and the common ones were 12, 13, and 14 years old. After the princess got married, I think the fate of many people was unfortunate. I can give a few examples to illustrate this problem. Take Nurhachi for example. Nurhachi had eight daughters. The eldest and second eldest got married earlier because he had just started the army. From the third to the eighth, I looked at these six daughters and they were all unfortunate.

5. Titles for concubines and princesses: According to the legal system of the Qing Dynasty: only the daughter born to the queen can be named "Princess Gulun". In the early years of the Qing Dynasty's predecessor "Houjin", the monarch ( That is, "Great Khan"), Baylor's daughter (sometimes including unmarried women) are all called "Gege", there is no customization. For example, the eldest daughter of Nurhachi, Emperor Taizu of the Qing Dynasty, was called "Dongguo Gege" and the second daughter was called "Nenzhe Gege". After Huang Taiji, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, succeeded to the throne, in the first year of Chongde (1636), he began to imitate the Ming Dynasty system. The emperor's daughter began to be called "princess", and it was stipulated that the daughter born to the queen (i.e. the middle palace) should be called "Gu". "Princess Lun", the daughter born to the concubine and the adopted daughter of the queen, is called "Princess Heshuo". "Gege" therefore refers specifically to the daughter of a prince or noble.

Level Chinese title, Manchu title, origin

One is born from Princess Gulun and the Queen

Two is born from Princess Heshuo’s concubines

Three Princess Heshuo Gege Heshuo is the direct descendant of Prince Fujin

The lord of the fourth county, Dorogegedolo, is the direct descendant of Fujin.

The lord of the fifth county, Dorogegedolobeile, is the direct descendant. Madam, born from Prince Heshuo's side Fujin

The direct wife of Beizi Zi of Jungushan Gegegushan in Liuxian County, born from Mrs. Side, the prince of Duoluo County

The prince of Qixiang Gegeruba Born from the direct wife of Fengong and Mrs. Duoluobele's side

Born from Mrs. Side of the eighty-five-character grid Gushan Beizi

Born from the wife of the ninety-sixth grade and eight-year-old Duke

6. Princess Gulun and Jing; Princess Heshuojia; Princess Gulun and Jing; Princess Heshuo and Ke; Princess Gulun and Xiao

The titles of concubines and concubines are completely Two different systems.

For example, she was originally a Ying concubine, but was later promoted to a concubine. The emperor gave her the title Hua Fei.

It’s a promotion, which of course can also be understood as a change of title.

In fact, it is quite clear.

The number of concubines in each dynasty is limited, and the names are randomly given by the emperor. For example, in the Qing Dynasty, there were two noble concubines, four concubines, and six concubines. In the early years of Jiaqing, the Hou Jia clan was granted the title of concubine, and the emperor gave her the title of concubine Ying. Later she was promoted to concubine, and the emperor changed her title to Concubine Hua. It was given randomly by the emperor. As long as the emperor is satisfied, he can change the title of concubine at will except for the title fixed by his ancestors.

The last name is: Bifan, Xia Han, Manxiang, Ruoyan, Banmeng, Yalu, Binglan, Linghuai, Ping'an, Shucui, Cuifeng, Xiangqiao,

Daiyun, Mengman, Youcui, Youqiao, Tinghan, Mengbai, Zuiyi, Fangxuan, Yiyu, Lingxuan, Fanghui, Huaiyi,

Xiaolan, Chun Cui, Jingbai, Yelei, Bingxia, Mengsong, Shuxue, Lefeng, Nianwei, Jingyan, Xunchun, Henshan,

Conghan, Yixiang, Mibo, Jingman , Fanxuan, Yiyi, Nianlu, Zhilei, Qianlan, Xinbo, Daizhen, Xinlei,

Yanyu, Lenghui, Zishan, Qianqin, Hentian, Aofu, Pan Mountain, Huaidie, Binglan, Mountain Cypress, Cuixuan, Hensong,

Wenxuan, Congnan, Baiyi, Wenjun, Rushuang, Banqin, Danzhen, Bingtong, Yihan , Hanyan, Lianyun, Xunwen,

Ledan, Cuirou, Gushan, Zhiyao, Binglu, Erzhen, Guxue, Lexuan, Hanhan, Hailian, Aolei, Qing Huai,

Yaqin, Shuyao, Chunyan, Cong'an, Xiahuai, Nianqin, Huaiping, Daiman, Huanshan, Gusi, Qiucui, Baiqing,

Chishan, Henyu, Xiwen, Xianghan, Xinrou, Yurong, Hai'an, Yerong, Hanbai, Shuitao, Zuilan, Chuner,

Yuqin, Congtong, Aoqing, Yulan, Youling, Bitong, Yuanshuang, Lianmeng, Zihan, Miaotong, Manyi, Nanlian,

Zicui, Yuhan, Yiyan, Ruxuan, Ruo Nan, Xun Zhen, Xiao Yi, Xiang Shan, Mu Ling, Yirui, Xun Yan, Ying Yi,

First there are three words:

Leng Yuanxun

Yin Yufeng

Jiang Shengling

Jiang Yunting

Chen Shaoxuan

Yi Qinxue

Duan Wuluo

Qiu Shaoze

He has a compound surname of four characters:

Murong Shengzhuo

Shangguan Yaoran

Shangguan Weiming

Ouyang Yuanxiu

Xuanyuan Mingxi

Nangong Yufeng

Huangfu Xingchen

Dongfang Chenhao

p>

Linghu Zhaobang

Sima Liuyun

Dugu Tuoba

Changsun Zhengde

Zhuge Yunting

p>

Gongsun Nanxian

Duanmu Yulin

Bai Jin

Mengling

Xi Feng

Tzuyu

Ziyu

Nan Tianrong

Bei Muxue

Xiang Aotian

Su Ju Su Xing Su Qian

Jiang Yu Mo Jiang Duel Jiang Qian Qiong

Leng Luyi

Zhu Xinmo

Mo An

Sweat! ! ! That's it. Some of it is what I think and some of it is borrowed from others. I would like to thank them for this.