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What good historical novels are recommended?
Taking a hunter's hunting as a clue, the work depicts many characters such as landlords, housekeepers, housewives, town doctors, aristocratic intellectuals, serfs and farm children, and truly shows the life style of people from all walks of life in urban and rural areas of other provinces under the background of serfdom.
In the beautiful natural scenery, various tragedies occurred, reflecting the silent accusation against serfdom. The work also vividly describes the people's pursuit and yearning for a better life.
Hunter's Notes is a collection of essays by Russian writer Turgenev, which describes Russian rural life in the middle of19th century through hunter's hunting activities. There were 2 1 short stories when it was first published.
When 1852 published a single article, 1 article was added (second landlord); By 1880, when the author edited the anthology himself, he collected three more articles (The End of chertoff, The Sound of Wheels, The Living Skeleton), and collected 25 articles altogether.
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Extended data:
The works are true, concrete, vivid, vivid, diverse in genre and style, concise and beautiful in language, which can be described as a model of prose novels and poetic novels. Hunter's Notes is the author's famous work, which has a great influence on Russian literature.
1847-185 1 year, Turgenev published his masterpiece "Hunter's Notes" in the progressive magazine Modern People. The anti-serfdom tendency of this work angered the authorities, who arrested and exiled Turgenev because he published an article in memory of Nikolai Gogol on the grounds that it violated the deep conditioned reflex.
Creative background:
The Hunter's Notes was published in the late 1940s and early 1950s. This is the transition period of Russian liberation movement from aristocratic revolution to bourgeois democratic revolution, and it is a historical period of great changes in Russian social life.
During this period, the decadent nature of Russian autocracy was more exposed and the crisis of serfdom deepened. Since the 1920s, Russian serfdom has entered a crisis stage, and this crisis is deepening. Capitalism has gradually developed in Russia. It violently impacted the serfdom and gradually disintegrated the serfdom economy.
It should be said that the disintegration of the serfdom economy is the fundamental reason for the serfdom crisis. At the same time, farmers' struggle against serfdom is also constantly strengthening. According to statistics, from 1826 to 1850, there were 576 peasant riots.
In addition, at this time, the revolutionaries of civilian intellectuals are gradually replacing the aristocratic revolutionaries, and the progressive forces participating in the revolutionary movement have expanded. It was under the profound influence of the Russian liberation movement that Turgenev wrote The Hunter's Notes.
The influence of the work:
1847, Turgenev's short story "The Strangeness of Hall and Karine" was unexpectedly published in the "Essays" column of the Russian progressive publication "Modern People", with a strange subtitle: "One of the Hunter's Notes". The novel was immediately welcomed by progressive critics after its publication. It turns out that in order to deceive the masses, the editorial department arranged to publish in the "miscellaneous" column in response to the book and newspaper inspection organs.
Before it was published, when Banayev, the host of the magazine, sent it for trial, he reported to the prosecutor of books and newspapers: "Sending a short story of Turgenev seems to be used for the first issue of' mixing'; I think this article is harmless. " In fact, Banayev and belinsky know very well that this short story is far from "harmless" to the Russian rulers.
It is the first work describing peasants in Russian literature, aiming at the landlord class under serfdom. Since then, Turgenev has been out of control, and has written 25 short stories in succession under the general title of Hunter's Notes.
Based on the beautiful natural scenery in central Russia, this group of works, through the extensive description of the life of farmers and landlords in the manor, reveals the seemingly civilized and kind but cruel nature of landlords, expresses deep sympathy for humiliated and bullied farmers, and sends out the voice that serfs are also human beings and smart people, which is undoubtedly shocking at that time.
1852, this group of works was published in Moscow under the name of Hunter's Notes, which became a major event in Russian literary world. Progressive public opinion praised it as a disaster directed at Russian social life-"the fierce artillery fire of serfdom" and a "book that lit the fire".
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