One-line quantifier

It is more appropriate to use a as a quantifier for a family. Basic definition: Words usually used to express quantitative units of people, things or actions are called quantifiers. Quantifier liàngcí [classifier; partitive; quantitafier; measure term; unit word], a word or morpheme used with nouns representing countable or measurable objects or with numerals. It is often used to indicate a certain category and is the object assigned by the noun. It can be classified into this category according to its shape or function (such as "ben" in the Chinese "Three Books"). Basic types: Because quantifiers are words used to express quantitative units of people, things or actions, the words "one, only, mouth, and handle" in "one person, two pears, three bells, and a teapot" also represent weights and measures. "jin, kilogram, bucket, liter, ruler, inch, zhang" are all different types of units used to express the quantity of people or things. Noun quantifiers are generally divided into the following categories: Special noun quantifiers refer to quantifiers that have a selective relationship with certain nouns. That is, only one or several special quantifiers can be used for certain ranks. Such quantifiers are special noun quantifiers. For example: a dictionary, a horse, a fish. Temporary noun quantifier refers to some nouns that are temporarily in the position of quantifier and used as a unit of quantity. For example: a. Bring two plates of dumplings and a bottle of soy sauce. b. A room full of people sat and a bed of things was laid out. This form generally indicates the quantity of something contained somewhere. There are two differences between group a and group b: 1. The numeral in group a can be any numeral, while the numeral in group b can generally only be "one". 2. Group B means to emphasize large quantity, but Group A does not. Quantitative nouns and quantifiers are mainly units of weights and measures. For example: kilogram, foot, mu, degree, etc. Common noun quantifiers mainly refer to quantifiers that are applicable to most nouns. Including: species, category, some, point, etc. four. The quantifier "ge" has a general tendency, and more and more nouns can be combined with it. But there are still many nouns that can only use their special quantifiers and cannot be replaced by "ge". For example, "movie" can not say "a movie" but "a movie". But "paper" cannot mean "a piece of paper" in any case. The words "trip, time, times, and field" in "go once, watch once, do once, cry once" represent the quantitative unit of action and are called verbal quantifiers. Verb quantifiers can be roughly divided into two categories. Special verb quantifiers include: times, hui, times, times, xia (er), dun, and fan. These verbal quantifiers express different meanings, and their ability to combine with verbs is also different. For example, "Ci" and "下(儿)" have strong ability to combine with verbs (that is, most verbs can be combined with them), while "trip" It can only be combined with some verbs such as "go", "walk" and "run". The instrumental verb quantifier refers to the situation in the following example: He kicked me. I slapped him. The teacher glared at me. "Foot" is a tool for "kicking", "slap" is a tool for "hitting", and "eyes" is a tool for "staring". Such words are used temporarily to express the quantity of an action. Without such a locale, they are just ordinary nouns. This kind of verb quantifier can also be called temporary verb quantifier. Combining the noun quantifiers "drive" and "people" with the verb quantifiers together, they are both used as a special unit of measurement, which is the compound quantifier. Although the commonly used compound quantifiers are formed in the form of "nominal quantifier + verbal quantifier", it should be noted that nominal quantifiers are generally relatively open, that is, many nominal quantifiers can be used to form compound quantifiers, while the verbal quantifiers only have "times" Most commonly used to form compound quantifiers. Some compound quantifiers: shifts, people, pieces, volumes, examples, ships, departments, sorties, batches, households, vehicles, and stations. Common usage Overlap of quantifiers: In addition to quantitative noun quantifiers, many small words can be used overlappingly. For example: noun quantifiers: individual/piece/piece. Verb quantifier: times/times/huihui. Another form of overlapping quantifiers is "一 + AA" such as "one by one", "one piece" and "one trip". The grammatical meaning expressed by this form may be the same as the overlapping form above, or it may be different. There are three meanings: 1. It means "every". Basically the same as the "AA" overlapping formula. The boys are all strong and strong. 2. It means "one by one". The overlapping form expressing this meaning is used as an adverbial. We need to check each item carefully to make sure nothing is missed. 3. It means "many". He called me again and again.

Numerals + adjectives + quantifiers Numerals and quantifiers are usually combined directly to modify nouns in quantity. But in Chinese, sometimes an adjective is inserted between the numeral and the quantifier, forming the form of "numeral + adjective + quantifier". For example: He is carrying a big bag of stuff in his hand. The expressive function of this structure is mainly to emphasize the size of the quantity, which contains a certain sense of exaggeration. Please pay attention to the following points when using it: (1) If the quantifier is a temporary noun quantifier, it is generally easier to insert an adjective. For example: He had a big bowl of rice at night. (2) If the quantifier is a proper noun quantifier, it is subject to more restrictions and should be used with caution. For example: He is carrying a large piece of luggage. (3) The adjectives that can be inserted are limited, mainly including a few monosyllabic adjectives such as "big, small, thick, thin, long". Examples and explanations: The quantifiers in Chinese, especially the noun quantifiers, are particularly rich and colorful, which is unmatched by foreign languages ??such as English and Russian. This is one of the characteristics of the Chinese language. Some classifiers are very withdrawn and only interact with two or three words, such as "Zun", which can only say "a Buddha statue", "a Bodhisattva", etc.; some classifiers are quite active and have a wide range of friends, such as "a person". ", you can say "a person, a problem, an apple, a home, a seat, a unit, a message" and so on. Some nouns can be matched with several quantifiers, for example: one hat, one hat, one dozen hats, one tail, one bunch, one pound of fish, one bunch, one bunch, one handful, one sling of grapes. What quantifiers match what nouns? , there are certain rules. For example, for all small and round things, such as pearls, rice, grapes, pebbles, etc., the quantifier "KE" can be used; for all thin and long things, such as bamboo poles, spears, cigarettes, etc., the quantifier "branch" ","root". The use of these quantifiers not only expresses units, but also expresses the shape of things, giving them a concrete image. Literary writers use the characteristics of quantifiers to create concise and vivid language such as "a bright moon, a waning moon, a crescent moon, a small boat, a wisp of flute sound". Some quantifiers also have a commendatory or derogatory tone. For example: "Two young workers assisted the police in catching a group of gangsters." The quantifier "bit" has an emotional color of respect; while the quantifier "guo" has an emotional color of contempt. Most quantifiers have no emotional color. Which noun they match is completely based on speaking habits. For example, "bar" can be said as "a knife, a rice, a fan, a lock, a year", etc. wait. Language unit quantifiers are the most troublesome part of learning Chinese for foreign friends. Some quantifiers can be summarized into certain rules, and some quantifiers are conventional. Everyone is accustomed to using them this way. There is no special reason to say it. It can only be like what Professor Zeng Zhilang said. Say: "Language is in life", listen more, think more, speak more, and mingle more with everyone. Smith holds a master's degree in business administration from the University of California, USA. After graduation, he worked as an assistant manager in the marketing department of an electronics company in Silicon Valley. Two years ago, he was sent to the Taiwan branch and became the sole general manager. He took my general psychology class when he was in UC. After coming to Taiwan, he would occasionally come to chat with the "teacher", play ball, and go to a movie together. We became good friends. Two months ago, I went to Hsinchu Jiaotong University to give a general lecture. After the lecture, I stopped by his company to see him. When I walked into his office, he was hiding behind a stack of documents and was very busy. When he saw me coming, he grinned at me happily and raised his eyebrows, full of greetings. I just heard him say hello to me, then turned to the little girl in the company and said, "Bring me a stapler!" The little girl murmured: "A stapler?" I am also curious to see who this "stapler" is? I saw the little girl holding a small stapler in her hand. She pursed her lips and smiled and said, "Your stapler is here!" I also laughed. Smith saw us laughing weirdly, scratched his head and said, "What?" Everyone laughed even more happily. I said: "A 'seat' is used to modify a very large object, and it is as immovable as a mountain!" Smith sighed and said, "Using the wrong classifier again? This is really my biggest difficulty in learning Chinese. "Actually, Smith's Chinese ability is quite good. Not only is he fluent, but he can also distinguish the four tones, but he is also famous for using classifiers indiscriminately! He took out a notebook from the drawer, which was densely filled with all his experiences in learning Chinese.

He turned to a page in the middle, with a special note on it: "One song, two camels, three tables, four cannonballs, five fans, six vehicles." Cars, seven airplanes, eight pillars, nine loofahs, ten mirrors, eleven fish, twelve dishes..." He pointed at these various items. I said helplessly: "Does this make sense?" I said: "What the hell!" I casually wrote down: "One horse, two cows, and three monkeys." , four dogs, five sheep, six lamps, seven acres of fields, eight windows, nine rockets, and ten rings." Smith took a sip! I said in a breath: "I am now a 'head', two 'big' heads, and I am even more confused. Is there anything else?" I said: "You can only talk about a bright moon, but you can't talk about a bright moon." A round moon; two horses are fine, but two camels feel weird. A small boat is described as small and floating, while a mountain is described as huge and stable. Dance music will make people feel light on their feet; and a rainbow will make people feel that the future is bright and full of hope. For those who know how to drink, a jar of good wine is a large amount and a jar is good. There is a certain amount of wine, a bottle of good wine is a small amount, and I can only drink a cup of good wine, which is a generous amount! Also, saying you have a good shot is a compliment; praise you. You hit a good ball, it will hurt you! A "piece" of news represents a small story in the colorful world, and a "piece of law" represents a clear article, written in black and white, but a "article" is not like a "root". "So hard and soft, there is room for negotiation. A "unit" makes people feel very mobile, and a "force" makes people feel energetic. But I really like it. A sea of ??flowers, a piece of true love, a piece of infatuation, a piece of joy, and a piece of chaos! They all make people feel vivid and full of imagination, otherwise there would be no series. "The sound of the ringing is not as heavy as the falling books, nor is there the ups and downs of the three stacks of Yang Guan! Of course, when it comes to tense situations, nothing can be more realistic than an ambush from all directions." The more he talked, the more excited he became, but Smith had already fallen down on his sofa chair, with a frustrated look on his face, and said sadly: "Who can learn this?" I quickly comforted him and encouraged him: "Don't we all?" We have learned it, and there is no one to teach us. The acquisition of language is to gradually internalize the rules hidden in social language into grammatical calculations in the mind through various experiences in life. To learn well, you must listen more, think more, speak more, and mingle more with others. Language is in life, so if you want to learn well, you must live in language." I pulled him into the car from the office. I went into a movie theater, bought two tickets, and watched three movies. When it got dark, I went to a roadside stall, ordered two bowls of noodles, and cut four. After a plate of side dishes and five cans of Taiwanese beer, I was full of wine and rice. Before I left, I packed six sausages and a cage of soup dumplings, which were reserved for a midnight snack.

He looked at me and said, "Call me a taxi and take me back to that lovely apartment in Hsinchu!" He was right. Foreign Confucians can teach me a lot! Test exercises 1. For basic questions, please follow each text description and choose an applicable unit word from the reference options Reference options refer to the options wipe, field, duo, sound, particle, Wheel, rise, send block, pile, layer, strip, seat, tree, piece, square 1. Weather category A bright moon hanging high in the sky 2. Geography category A vibrant sacred tree and a white cloud drifting leisurely across a quiet and dense area A bamboo forest, a shooting star painted across the sky, a slope full of wild flowers, a ray of afterglow remaining in the western sky, a majestic mountain, a heavy rain, causing a catastrophe, a pile of earth and rocks falling off the road, a strong wind sweeping away the trees, an endless mountain range, and sunshine A layer of mist like a gauze emerged from the clouds, and a thunderbolt woke up the earth. A pond covered with duckweeds. Reference options. Reference options: stack, 狋, attack, strip, pair, top, double, single part, out, width, deputy, Article, Rule, Set, Scene 3. Clothing: A straw hat with a special shape. 4. Culture: A fresh and interesting joke. An expensive diamond ring. A rich prose. A pair of soft and breathable sneakers. A smoking cessation promotion. A video of a necklace made of pearls, a skit with a clear theme, a pair of small and exquisite earrings, an irresistible speech, a brand new suit, a meaningful couplet, a stack of washed and folded clothes, a colorful picture A series of books on new scientific knowledge. 2. Advanced questions about quantifiers in proverbs (reference options: inch, grade, sleeve, mat, two, face, zhang, bottle, dynasty, stick) 1. There is nothing here Three hundred silver (two). 2. The Tao is one foot high, and the devil is one (Zhang) high. 3. One shoulder of luggage, two (sleeves) of breeze. 4. Once bitten by a snake, you will be afraid of straw ropes for ten years. 5. Hit the snake and hit it seven (inches). 6. Half (bottle) of vinegar jingles. 7. Listening to your words is better than ten years of reading. 8. Saving one life is better than building seven (level) pagodas. 9. People compete for a breath, Buddha competes for a stick of incense. 10 A grass on the wall fell down in the wind. 3. Quantifiers in idioms for advanced questions (reference options: face, bucket, horse, inside, cup, only, root, ruler, armor, plate) 1. Single gun (horse) 2. Net open one (face) 3 . Alone (only) 4. Carrying six (a) 5. One (plate) of loose sand 6. Talented eight (bucket) 7. Six (roots) quiet 8. (cup) water truck salary 9. Thousand ( Li) Goose Feather 10. Ai (chi) Tianya 4. Learning test questions 1. (C) Which of the quantifiers in the following options is inappropriate? <90 Second Academic Test> (A) The hostess at the banquet was wearing a sapphire blue cheongsam, very beautiful (B) The legendary mermaid princess has a pair of sea-blue eyes, bright and moving (C) Hua Mulan heard that Li Liang praised her, and a blush appeared on his face (D) The little girl's pink smile at the birthday party was particularly beautiful 2. (C) Which of the following "" is the word "one"? Express an actual number of people, things, or things? ＜91 First Basic Test＞ (A) When "mentioning" osmanthus, I seem to smell the fragrance (B) He is very trustworthy in his words and is an honest person who "tells the truth" (C) Looking at the vast sea from a distance, I feel A person is as small as a drop in the ocean. (D) He and I walked to the car and put a bunch of oranges on my fur coat. 3. (D) The "four" and "eight" in the "Four Dimensions and Eight Virtues" ” all represent actual quantities.

Which of the numbers in the following sentence "" is also the actual quantity? ＜93 First Basic Test＞ (A) The world is in a dangerous place, and you only say "three" things to people when you meet them (B) After "three" days of farewell, he is impressive (C) Many people hope that "a hundred" years from now, he will be able to Cremation and burial at sea (D) It is a common funeral custom, and you are not allowed to travel far away for "hundred" days. 4. (A) This summer vacation, there is "one thing" that impressed me deeply, that is, "a case" was found in a mountain stream. On the forgotten fishing net, there was "a" rotten and smelly fish carcass that had been dead for many days. The most distressing thing was that "a" Taiwan protected kingfisher also died in the net. Which of the quantifiers in "" above is the most appropriate to use? (A) One pile (B) One case (C) One stock (D) One <94 first basic test> 5. Quantifiers in poems written by masters (reference options: Hui, Pian, Fan, Za, Ye, Point, bowl, branch, inside, individual, degree, line, handle, zhang, grain) 1. One (point) awe-inspiring spirit, thousands of miles of wind. ---- Su Dongpo 2. Seven or eight (one) stars are outside the sky, and two or three points of rain are in front of the mountain. ---- Xin Qiji 3. For one month in Chang'an, there is the sound of thousands of households pounding their clothes. ----Li Bai's "Midnight Wu Song" 4. Three thousand white hair (foot long), the sorrow of separation seems to be long. ----Li Bai's "Qiupu Song" 5. Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascend to the blue sky. ----Du Fu's "Quatrains" 6. The garden is full of spring scenery and cannot be contained, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall. ----Ye Shaoweng ＜A visit to the garden is not worth it＞ 7. This song can only be heard in heaven, but how many times can you hear it in the world. ---- Du Fu "Gift to Hua Qing" 8. The paper is full of absurd words, and a ( handful ) of hearts are filled with tears. ----Cao Xueqin 9. How can you get the fragrance of plum blossoms without a cold to the bone? ---- Zen Master Huang He's "Ode to the Discourse in the Hall" 10. There are thousands of people looking for her (degrees). Suddenly looking back, the man was in the dim light. ----Xin Qiji "The Green Jade Case" 11. I wish you a long life, thousands (miles) of beauty. ---- Su Shi 12. Returning to Qing Yi (bowl) with merciless tears, wishing we could meet again before we shaved off our hair. ---- Su Manshu 13. You see a (leaf) boat floating in and out of the wind and waves. ----Fan Zhongyan 14. Plant one ( grain ) of millet in spring and harvest ten thousand grains in autumn. ----Li Shen's "Poetry of Compassion for Farmers" 15. Walk around the tree three times, but there is no branch to rely on. ----Cao Cao＜Dan Ge Xing＞