Information about Wang Mian.

Wang Mian (1287 ~ 1359), a famous painter and poet in Yuan Dynasty, was called Shi, Fan Niuweng, Huiji Waishi, Plum Blossom House Owner, etc. Zhuji (now Zhejiang) people. Born in poverty, he herded cattle during the day and went to study under the ever-burning lamp in the Buddhist temple at night. Later, he studied Korean studies and tried to go to Dadu (now Beijing). TaiFuHua recommended him to take an official position in imperial academy and resigned. Retired to Jiulishan, sold paintings for a living, and died in the countryside. Painting ink plums, dense branches and leaves, full of business, vigorous and powerful, or taking rouge as boneless plums; He is also good at bamboo and stone. A flower-and-bird painter who created a new style of freehand brushwork of ink and plum in painting. People stamps (a Su Yuan), named Zhu Zhai, stone-boiling farmer, Cowherd Weng, plum blossom owner, etc. Born in Zhuji, Shanhao, Yuan Dynasty. I like studying since I was a child, herding cows during the day, sneaking into school to listen to students, returning at dusk, forgetting his cows and getting angry with Qin Lao. Mother is willing to listen to what she does, because she goes to a monk's temple every night and sits on the Buddha's leg, reading with the ever-burning lamp. Later, Han Xing, a scholar from Huiji, eventually became a Confucian scholar. But when I failed the exam again and again, I set the article on fire. Act differently from ordinary people, wearing a top hat, green hemp fiber, wooden teeth and a wood blade, singing loudly and going back and forth in the city. Or riding a scalper and reading with Chinese books, people regard it as madness. The writer Li Xiaoguang wants to be recommended as a government official. He declared: "I have fields to farm and books to read, so I can't stand in court every morning and evening for slavery!" " Then I went to Wu Dong, Huai and Chu, and visited famous mountains and rivers. I traveled to most places, and my old friend's secretary, Qing Taihua, recommended me to work in the library, so I resigned and went back to my hometown. He lived in seclusion in Jiuli Mountain, planted thousands of plums, and built three huts called "Plum Blossom House". He became the owner of the plum blossom house and made a living by selling paintings. He made a boat and named it "Duckweed Pavilion" and put it in Jianhu Lake. Also widely planted plum and bamboo, playing the piano and composing poems, drinking and whistling. Zhu Yuanzhang pacified five states, captured Yuezhou, stationed in Jiulishan, heard his name, searched for it, set up a shogunate, and granted him advice to join the army, but failed. In the 19th year of Hui Zong in Yuan Dynasty (1359), Zhu Yuanzhang sought the crown by official. Guan refused to become a monk and expanded his room into a Baiyun Temple. Melodic death metal Yu Lanting Zhang Tian Temple. ?

Most of Mian's poems sympathize with the sufferings of the people, condemn the powerful, despise fame and wealth, and describe rural seclusion life, such as Wounding Pavilion Households, Women in the South of the Yangtze River, Singing to the Mirror, Uninterrupted Collection, Mo Mei, and Two Rhymes of Sword Songs. Poems of Zhu Zhai consists of three volumes and two sequels. ?

I love plum blossom all my life, planting plum blossom and Yongmei, and painting plum blossom and bamboo. Those who ask for help will follow them. There is nothing wrong with painting plum blossoms like Yang. Flowers are blooming, vegetation is vigorous and business is booming. Especially good at rouge as boneless body, unique style. It has a great influence on the masters of plum blossom painting in Ming Dynasty, such as Liu, Li, Wang and so on. The surviving paintings are The Three Gentlemen's Map and The Meme Map. Can manage printing, make printing with flower milk stone, and seal cutting is wonderful. There is a biography of Ming history.

Selected works: Mo Mei

My home is Xiyan Hutou Tree,

All the flowers are pale and inky.

Don't be praised for its good color. [ 1]

Just keep it fresh and full of Kun. [2]

Precautions:

[1] Color: refers to the faint ink color of plum blossom in ink painting.

[2] Qingqi: an aromatic smell.

He was born in a poor peasant family in Zhuji, Zhejiang, but he was eager to learn and studied tirelessly since he was a child. According to Ming history, because there was no money for him to study at home, his father had to let him play poker. He played poker during the day, went to a nearby temple at night, sat on the Buddha's lap, went to a private school to listen to the teacher's explanation, and read with the children in the village. Once, he was fascinated by the class, and he remembered the poker he was chewing when he was wrong. As a result, the poker disappeared and my father beat me when I went home. His studious spirit touched Han Xing, a scholar in Huiji at that time. Han accepted him as an apprentice and taught him to read and draw. In his youth, Wang Mian was also keen on fame, but because of his failure in the imperial examination, he was full of resentment and unhappiness, burned his articles, never gave up, and wandered the rivers and lakes. He has been to Hangzhou and Jinling, crossed the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, passed through Xuzhou and Jinan to Beijing and reached Juyongguan. Taking Wan Li Road broadens our horizons and broadens our minds, and at the same time, we have a clearer understanding of social reality and the ruling class. Because his poems and paintings are different from the secular world, his paintings are becoming more and more famous. During his stay in Beijing, all the literati rushed to leave the museum and begged him to paint. For a time, he often wrote. It is reported that he was dissatisfied with the official's request for painting, so he drew a plum blossom to hang on the wall and wrote a poem, "Where the ice flower is like jade, it can't be blown down." He said he didn't want to draw them. Because of his ruthless satire on the rulers, he was considered to be against any dynasty and almost went to prison. Later, he was forced to live in seclusion in his hometown of Jiulishan. I grow beans and millet during the day, irrigate the garden, raise fish, read and write poems at night, and live a poor life. He planted thousands of plum trees, hundreds of peaches and apricots around the house and named it "Plum Blossom House". Wang Mian's life experience had a great influence on his poems and paintings, and the poor and simple mountain village life gave his poems and paintings a strong flavor of life.

Wang Mian is famous for painting plums, especially mume plums. The plum blossoms he painted are simple, free and easy, and unique. His "Mo Mei Tu Juan" painted a horizontal branch of Mo Mei, with simple brushwork, beautiful branches and fresh and pleasing composition. With proper ink, flowers bloom, unfold and sprout clearly and freely, full of vitality. His pen is very strong, and crochet has created a unique frustration method. Although it is not colored, it can vividly depict the smiling branches of plum blossoms. It not only shows the natural charm of plum blossom, but also reflects the painter's thoughts and feelings of high standards and seeking defeat alone. Coupled with the author's well-known seven-character painting poem, poetry and painting complement each other, making this painting an immortal work.

Main work

Year: Yuan

Author: Wang Mian

Works: Mo Mei

Content:

My home is Xiyan Hutou Tree,

All the flowers are pale and inky.

Don't boast that the color is beautiful,

Just keep it fresh and full of Kun.

Seven laws of mourning for Mr. Wang (2)

Wang Yuan cotton

What does my husband think of Zizhi's eyebrows now?

The weather is gloomy and the galaxy is miserable, and the southern spring is cold and the vegetation is sad 2.

Political affairs spread openly to the two provinces and talked about various departments.

With so many relationships, the green man's tears also hung down.

The third of the seven ways to mourn Mr. Wang

Wang Yuan cotton

In March, Yanshan listened to Zigui, and the memories made me cry.

Although the cause can be public, it is a pity that the article is not timely.

First frost is sad, the windows are bright and clean, the piano is cold and sad, and the bright moon sword is sad and sad.

Wan Li's feelings are different. Looking back at the spring breeze, who do you say to?

The Seven Laws is one of them.

Wang Yuan cotton

June frost in Luanshui City, yellow grass outside Donghuamen.

When the standard is moving, a thousand people point to it, and when the axe is bright, a thousand horses are busy.

The green elephant will not pass the national seal, and the purple camel will only lead the old yurt.

Zhu lang doesn't understand the evil of the dust, and fights for the red door to enter the chapter.

The seven laws are the second thing.

Wang Yuan cotton

White grass and yellow sand are divided into wild colors, and ancient and modern sorrow and resentment are full of Kun.

Hong Fei gradually came to the frontier fortress, and the cold snow fell on the thistle gate.

The scenery is bleak, so what about human feelings?

If you know the machine, there will be dry mulberry water, and there will be mud before you enter the sky.

Lv Qi Ji Meng

Wang Yuan cotton

/kloc-On the evening of October 30th, Meng Qing suddenly went home.

Tell your mother about the world slowly and ask her what she does.

Trimming bamboo before the court does not change color, and all the old plums on the stream are in flower.

Sitting on the mountain window listening to the tea tripod, I miss the wind and rain.

Lv Qi Huiyou

Wang Yuan cotton

Last night, the north wind shook the earth and the sword flashed snow.

Read the hero's tears, and pour your feelings when you drink.

When we meet, we should talk about the guests, which is worthy of the former alliance.

Han Jiajiu 'an, why only talk about Jia Sheng?

Lv qi Guo Yu pu

Wang Yuan cotton

The boat on the 18-mile river can't do it, and the river will ask the tide the day before.

I didn't wait to be summoned to Jinma, but I saw flowers in Jincheng.

In Wan Li, the spring breeze is good. It is even colder and rainy.

An old friend, with ancient ideas, can talk about the ancient Gull-Heron Alliance.

Seven laws and the scenery in front of us

Wang Yuan cotton

Spring grass in Jiangbei is fragrant, and willow branches in Jiangnan are yellow.

Sparrows fight for water, while cold birds fight against the wind.

When you wake up, you are not a drunk madman.

Yesterday, I laughed at the boy who stopped the street and the girl who killed him.

Seven Laws Send Yu Wen Zi Zhen

Wang Yuan cotton

In the suburbs, I temporarily dropped out of school to work, and still planted a loyal and sacred dynasty.

A romantic altar shines brightly, and the three strategies of heaven and man are fluttering.

The voiceless sound is enough to make the tide rise, and the straight pen would rather quit the pavilion.

How can you say that firewood is unintentional?

One of the seven rhymes

Wang Yuan cotton

I have forgotten my plane for a long time, and all the gulls and birds in the Jianghu are suspicious.

Yellow flowers surround the house like lyna, and the snow is full of beds without children.

What good is a pseudonym behind your back? There are many things in the world that you don't need to know.

An old friend has a hidden appointment, so don't wait for Qiu Feng's old Guizhi.

Seven rhymes and two rhymes

Wang Yuan cotton

There are no chariots and horses in the savage's residence, and the wormwood tree outside the door is tall.

It rained for three days at the foot of the stone and the roof was loose.

It's ridiculous to take your own paintings to the countryside for exhibition. The salary in the kitchen is only for yourself.

The bottom of the box was covered with moss, and at night it suddenly became an old dragon.

Seven methods, one of which is sent in the rain.

Wang Yuan cotton

Dark and overcast, there is no shortage, the skeleton has no words, and the sword is long and awn.

There are dreamers thousands of miles away in the green hills, and the bright moon thousands of miles away from home.

Deer walk on the plain and the sand is boundless, and dragonflies surf in the sea.

Looking at each other's homesickness, leaning against the dangerous building is still generous.

Seven laws, send happiness in the rain, second

Wang Yuan cotton

When will an old friend return to the Spring Festival and listen to the breeze to wash cigarettes?

The horse in the north is as proud as snow, and the water in the south is as sky.

Mochow's strings are unique in Pu Tao Pavilion. He likes to sing and sing.

Fortunately, from Yueyang Tower, the Dongting is bright and the moon shines.

Lv Qi Hou Xue

Wang Yuan cotton

I can't see the mountain today. It's too cold for Gankun gangsters.

No one knows the moonlight in the old days, but the plum blossoms in the New Year are just right.

The bitter generals live in the north of Saibei, and they pity the guests of Chang 'an.

Can't bear to say more, lean on the twelve pillars of the dangerous building.

Lv qi man mu Qing shan Xuan

Wang Yuan cotton

It's like painting a picture everywhere, and the Taoist priest lives here.

I don't know my fame in the world, but I feel that there are few chariots and horses in front of me.

At four o'clock, Feng Yue smiled proudly, and Gan Kun had been in the house for a long time.

If you are born with a nymph, you want to be ashamed of it.

Lv Qi's rhyme

Wang Yuan cotton

Every day, people sigh and only hear China and North Korea talk about peace.

In the Wan Li, mountains and rivers are swinging wildly, and even the wind and rain swords lament.

Does Huan Wen know Wang Meng? Xu Shu never knew Kong Ming.

Don't blow off the plug in the flute, wild flowers and idle grass will be at a loss

Lv Qi Zhu Xi Xuan

Wang Yuan cotton

Castle peak faintly brings the river, and the window on the river is quiet.

Tourists often enjoy the four seasons in the cool, even though it rains three times.

The blue sky moves the sunrise phoenix, and the moonlight moves the water floor.

In the middle of the night, dreams are ringing, but songs are blowing in Yangzhou.

Lv Qi Jiangyue Building

Wang Yuan cotton

Yongjia city is like a bucket, and it is like a peak.

The moonlight on the river is white upstairs, and the wind shakes the sea.

Monks here are very prosperous, and idle guests are not spared from boarding.

I want to fly with you, and I want to call the immortal * * * to blow.

Lv Qi He Lin Pavilion

Wang Yuan cotton

Huiji Lingu wins in the southeast and the new pavilion is also strong.

Dense trees don't know where the clouds are, and the sound of water is often heard in the deep mountains.

Quiet and secluded, fishing firewood can be hidden, and there is no king to thank for the tour?

I want to pursue Du Li with a poem, but romance is not a gift.

Seven dharmas sent monks to Fujian

Wang Yuan cotton

In September, Wu Yehong, Fujian does not feel the autumn wind.

The host suddenly moved to his hometown to pay attention to his thoughts, and he didn't say goodbye to the guests.

Isn't white hair old? Castle peak is still the same as before.

When you return to the checkpoint, you should be happy for the rain and dew.

Annotation of works

Precautions:

[1] Qingqi: an aromatic smell.

[2] Color: refers to the faint ink color of plum blossom in ink painting.

Generation: Yuan

Author: Wang Mian

Works: plum blossom

Content:

In March, the east wind blew away the snow, and the mountains in Hunan were as green as drops.

No one sees Qiang Guan, and countless plum blossoms fall on the wild bridge.

Year: Yuan

Author: Wang Mian

Works: Bai Mei

Content:

In the snow forest,

Different peaches and plums are mixed with fragrant dust.

Suddenly, the breeze blew all night,

Bulk price Gankun Wan Li Spring.

Wang Mian's Meme Map

Wang Mian (A.D. 1278- 1359), a native of Zhuji County, Zhejiang Province, was born in a poor peasant family. Plum blossom house owner, a famous painter and poet in Yuan Dynasty, is famous for painting plum blossoms, especially for painting "Mo Mei" (that is, painting plum blossoms with ink), which is often used to express his feelings.

Mi Mei Tu was written in the Yuan Dynasty with deep ethnic contradictions. It symbolizes the painter's loyalty and loftiness, and symbolizes the value of gentleman's demeanor. Wang Mian is actually lyrical by borrowing things. Later, he was accepted as a disciple by Mr. Hui and studied hard. I wanted to make a career for the society, but I tried every time, so he burned all the articles and studied ancient art of war instead. He often wears a high hat, green hemp fiber, wooden shoes with teeth or sings with a sword and walks in the street. Or riding a scalper and holding Hanshu while reading, others think he is crazy, but in fact this is just an arrogant attitude towards life.

In Beijing, he has a great reputation for painting plums, and many people come to ask for paintings. It is said that Wang Mian made a plum blossom picture and hung it on the wall, accompanied by the poem "All the ice flowers are as round as jade, and the Qiangdi can't blow it down", which means that the flowers are self-explanatory, and the Qiangdi alluded to the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty, saying that he could not be driven by the "nobles" casually, so he lived in seclusion in his hometown Jiulishan.

This work is an important work of Wang Mian. A plum blossom in bud, across the center of the picture. The branches are several feet long; Plum blossoms that have not yet blossomed are full of vitality and look very fresh and lovely. In the upper left corner of the painting, there is a poem written by the painter himself: "The first tree in my family, West Wild Goose Lake, has light ink marks. Don't boast of lewdness, just leave a breath and do it all. " This poem not only shows his intention to create this work, but also reveals his mind and ideal. Poetry not only expresses intention, but also highlights the overall style with vigorous and powerful calligraphy. The position of the poem also diverges from the plum branch, forming a balanced picture. In painting, the brushwork is beautiful, and two strokes are created when painting plum blossoms. It's in the Palace Museum.

Wang Mian lived in Suzhou and South Kyoto. His poems and paintings were valued by people at that time, and he also made a living by selling paintings. Later, he was even invited to Beijing Dadu by Yuan Dynasty Minister Tai Shuhua. As a guest, it seems that I can be an official again, but I still refused.

He returned to Zhejiang and lived in Jiulishan, Huiji. He planted many plum blossoms and is famous for painting them. Judging from Wang Mian's paintings, his plum blossom character is aloof and stubborn, and the trunk is old and powerful, extending from the right side of the picture and growing upward from the bottom, forming a strong posture. The thin plum branches are completely written in calligraphy lines, which is very smooth and accurate. Plum blossoms are outlined with thin lines. Looking closely, the petals are thick and dull, conveying a three-dimensional dimension. Except for the outline, the periphery of plum blossoms is faint.

There are many poems in Wang Mian's paintings, which endow the contents of the paintings with symbols. "In front of Hejing, there are piles of snow and moss for many years. All the regiments in China are Kethleen, and the Qiangdi can't blow him. Praising the arrogance and stubbornness of plum blossoms in the poem seems to imply that the oppression of Mongols bullied the dignity and unyielding of literati.