The taste of childhood

Qin 'an is located in Tianshui City, Gansu Province, also known as Xiliwa Township, Ji Cheng Township and Zhi Tao Township, China. It is a famous cultural county in China. Qin's, apples, peppers, etc. Excellent quality and high reputation at home and abroad.

There are more than 600,000 people in Qin 'an County, and my home is in Xiashan Village, Guojia Town. I haven't spent the Spring Festival in my hometown for 12 years. However, I will never forget my childhood memories of the Spring Festival.

I remember the Spring Festival when I was a child. As soon as the twelfth lunar month arrives, adults begin to prepare, and it basically ends on the fifteenth day of the first month. In some villages, it even lasts until the second day of February, and the China New Year will not end.

Prepare for the new year

The first is to kill pigs. This is the highlight of the countryside when I was a child. Many people think that not killing pigs during the Chinese New Year is like not spending the Chinese New Year. Some families don't raise pigs, or pigs die in the middle of breeding, so they have to kill a few chickens instead of pigs for the New Year.

We didn't eat fish when we were children. One year, a neighbor in the village cooked fish for the New Year. Many women and children came nearby and stood in the yard to see how to cook fish. It was very strange. After the fish was cooked, I sent some to more than a dozen nearby families, so that everyone could taste the fish. It is still the best fish in my memory.

In the past, when people didn't have enough to eat, they looked forward to the China New Year feast. Neighbors often give each other Caicai made of pork to deepen their neighborhood feelings.

The children are looking forward to wearing new clothes and shoes during the Spring Festival. They began to sell money with bones, beer bottles, hair and pig hair very early, and secretly saved pocket money to buy firecrackers.

Children like to watch while killing pigs. In fact, in order to grab the pig urine bubble (bladder), they grind it in the sand for a while after they get it, and then blow it into a balloon to play with. Sometimes children will struggle to grab the urine bubble, and even cry when the urine bubble breaks.

After Laba, the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month ushered in a new year. Many families have started a thorough cleaning, moving all their belongings into the yard, re-pasting wallpaper and ceiling, sweeping dust and cleaning before moving into the house.

Besides, I am busy making tofu, steaming steamed bread and pressing noodles ... I have made full preparations for the grand Spring Festival.

Children like to eat lard residue very much, and it's really hard to forget it with seasoning.

During this time, all the new year's goods should be ready. Paper, incense, firecrackers, pork, tofu, vegetables, noodles, steamed bread, vinegar, new clothes and so on.

Official China New Year.

On New Year's Eve, around three o'clock in the afternoon, the host will serve a plate of incense and paper, matches, tea, wine, rice offerings and so on. And lead the children to the cemetery or the door to get paper. In fact, it is to take back the dead ancestors and receive them home for the New Year, and pray for the ancestors' gods to bless the whole family's happiness and good fortune.

At that time, I liked shooting best. My brother and I followed my father to pick up paper. The two brothers were fighting to shoot, and from the beginning we shot with lit incense. During the Chinese New Year, children smoke, and adults take pictures with cigarette butts, which is very enjoyable.

New clothes and shoes are usually worn during the Spring Festival. In that era when there were almost no toys, happiness exploded.

My brother and I magnified firecrackers in the yard, and my mother cooked New Year's Eve in the kitchen. Suddenly there was a loud noise, and my mother would shout loudly:

"Gera (dialect of' My God'), are you going to kill Gera (dialect of' My God')?"

My brother and I secretly enjoyed ourselves.

At that time, there was no TV set at home, only a radio. Eating pork ribs together on New Year's Eve is one of the happiest memories in life. The pork ribs on New Year's Eve are also the most delicious food in memory. Holding a whole rib in his hand, it's warm and full of oil. When you were a child, you only felt happy, extremely happy.

Greeting the arrival of New Year's Eve at 0: 00 is the most anticipated moment. The family got together happily, chatted with each other and looked forward to a happy and beautiful new year. Many people are too excited to sleep tonight.

Twelve o'clock in the morning, as if the world war had started. I can't imagine that in that era when material wealth was extremely scarce, people would spend a lot of money to set off firecrackers and fireworks to enjoy a lively and happy Spring Festival.

My own village, near the village (Dahuazui, Duck Bay, Mazui). In other villages (Bao Xu, Sizui, Wotuo, Yuanchuan, Roy, Ma Xia, etc. ), firecrackers resounded through Yungu for a long time, and the echo seemed to float in the sky to celebrate the Spring Festival with people on the ground.

On this night, some villagers will shoot into the air with rifles. In the dark mountain village without street lamps, the rifle will emit huge flames at the moment of firing, which has become a very shocking moment.

Many adults play poker and mahjong all night on New Year's Eve. The children played with pistols in droves. These pistols are all made by ourselves, and the barrels are mostly made of the air nozzles of bicycle tires. Some naughty children will take down the bicycle chain at home to make buckets, and adults will fight when they find it.

On the first day of junior high school, families usually stay at home, enjoying food, fire and chatting. Every morning, noon and evening, we will burn incense, paper and set off firecrackers on time.

But some people have to go out and make wishes on this day. People in our village usually go to Bao Xu Village to make a wish, because there is a big stage and a temple there. It is said that Bao Xuren in our village is a descendant who moved to his present address from Bao Xu village hundreds of years ago.

Many people bring chickens, pigeons, sheep and other animals to the temple to be slaughtered and make a wish to Dai. In those days, people liked lottery tickets, fortune telling, making wishes and so on. It is usually done on the first day of the first month. Wishing is mainly to pray for peace, health, prosperous business, study, promotion, marriage and so on.

On the second day of the second day, the most lively thing on that day was to pay New Year's greetings. When we were young, we followed a big brother every year. He took a dozen children from door to door to ask for candy. A few years ago, I only went to more than a dozen New Year greetings. One year, I visited all forty or fifty families in our village. It was not until noon that the New Year ended. Every child's plastic bag is full of candy, popcorn, and even cigarettes bought during the New Year. That kind of happiness cannot be expressed in words.

When I go home, I usually give my father the cigarettes I got during the Chinese New Year. One year, my father didn't blame me for smoking. I smoked nearly 20 cigarettes in one breath after New Year's greetings and had a headache all day. I haven't touched cigarettes since then, and now I don't smoke at all.

On the third day, the taste of the year was a little weak. On the second day of the first grade, the average family will burn incense, paper and guns three times a day in the morning, at noon and at night. The same is true in the morning and noon of the third day. At about three o'clock in the afternoon of the third day, the male host will take the children and still carry plates with paper, incense, matches, rice, tea and wine. In fact, it is to send our ancestors away and let them return to another paradise safely.

On the fourth day, many people began to visit relatives. Every village beats gongs and drums all day? The drums don't sound too loud, but they can reach the mountain village a few kilometers away. The sound is just the opposite. It feels deafening in front of you, but it can't be heard at a little distance.

Many villages have loudspeakers or large tape recorders. During the Spring Festival, they often play Shaanxi opera, Qin 'an ditty and pop music. Many songs are still fresh in my memory, such as Fan Ye's Acacia, Sammi Kao's Green River Grass, Once in a Thousand Years, Zhao Liyan's Pursuit, Yu-Ching Fei's Camel Bell and Zheng Zhihua's Starlight and Sailor.

Some villages will start a social fire on the ninth day of the first month, and then go to neighboring villages for a friendship performance. When community fires in other villages are about to enter the village, the village will hold a grand wedding ceremony in the evening, and fireworks will even celebrate the wedding three times. When the social fire team was about to enter the village, no one spoke. Everything? The drum can't make any sound. The oldest old man in the Shehuo team walked at the front of the team, holding a red lantern in his hand, leaving a distance behind. When approaching the meeting place of the destination village, be sure to greet the party entering the village by knocking at the door first. Beating gongs and drums, the party who was welcomed into the village heard the welcome? After the sound, it began to knock in a few seconds. Beat the drums, start moving forward and enter another village.

Qin 'an social fire is well known. During the social fire, there were bands, Qin 'an ditty, wax flower dance, roller boating, lion playing, humorous jokes, riding donkeys and walking on stilts, all of which were novel and lively.

Omura Shehuo will drive directly to Qin 'an County to perform, and many businesses, enterprises and institutions will appreciate the property and hang red (send red quilts, etc.). ), and alcohol and tobacco are commonplace. Sometimes, when the fire brigade meets a driver on a country road, it will "get stuck in traffic", send blessings, send peace, and get some property.

The fifteenth day of the first month is the Lantern Festival. Many places have high platforms (stilt performing arts), Shaanxi opera and temple fairs. The social fire also officially ended on this day, the story of the night nest on the fifteenth day of the first month (meaning to end the social fire). On this day, after the last performance, the items on lions, dry boats and wax flower pots will be taken away by villagers and taken home to pray for good luck. At the nest story ceremony, a pre-written eulogy will be read and the program will be symbolically performed. After that, everyone who participates in the community fire brigade must jump into the ring of fire and then end.

When I was a child, the community fires in Sunpo, Yawan and Dahuazui all came to our village, and the community fires in our village also came to Yawan, Dahuazui and Mazui.

At that time, children liked to play with four corners, roll iron rings and put carts (toys made of four bearings and wooden sticks). Smart young people make loudspeakers, play pop songs, Shaanxi opera and minor tunes, children learn to ride bicycles, play table tennis and girls play badminton. ...

Some villages also organize basketball games and go-out competitions, and invite famous Shaanxi Opera Troupe to sing Shaanxi Opera. ...

That lively era has long passed, and the most unforgettable taste of a year is always in the years when the material is the poorest.