Joke Collection Website - Cold jokes - Junior high school students are required to recite 34 ancient poems for appreciation and use in the senior high school entrance examination.
Junior high school students are required to recite 34 ancient poems for appreciation and use in the senior high school entrance examination.
1 "Looking at the Sea" Cao Cao
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition.
Climb the high Jieshi Mountain and overlook the vast sea. How surging the water waves are, and the mountain island stands high in the water. There are many trees on the mountain island, and all kinds of exotic flowers and herbs are flourishing. The bleak autumn wind blows on the water, and there are waves in the water. The majestic sun and the bright moon seem to rise on the sea. The brilliant galaxy seems to come from the sea. I am so happy that I use this poem to express my wishes and ambitions.
Appreciation: It depicts the magnificence of the motherland, expresses the heroic and optimistic enterprising spirit of the poet, and expresses the poet's ambition to unify the world with a broad mind.
"The journey of the sun and the moon, if it comes out. Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. " The poet uses intertextuality and imaginary scenes to describe the magnificent spirit and broad mind of the sea containing the sun, the moon and the stars with rich imagination. It can best express the poet's broad mind and ambition to unify the world.
2 Wang Wan (Tang) of "The Next Berth on the North Fort Mountain"
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang.
After a long journey away from the green hills, I took a boat and walked in the green water. At high tide, the water between the two banks is wide, and the boat sails high in the wind. At the end of the night, a red sun rises from the sea, spring comes early on the river, and the old year has not passed the New Year. Where did the letter from home go? I hope that the geese returning to the north will send letters to Luoyang from home.
Appreciation: The poet expressed his homesickness on the spot.
(1) "I can finally send my messenger geese home to Luoyang" can best express my homesickness.
(2) "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. Humanize "life" and "entry" and regard "day" and "spring" as beautiful things of new life. It contains the philosophy that new things replace old things. Show the homesickness of a wanderer in a hurry. (3) The antithesis of "until the tide ebbs, the bank widens, and there is no wind to stir my lonely sail" is to set off the flatness and breadth of the waves in the big scene with a small scene.
3 "Qiantang Spring Tour" (Tang) Bai Juyi
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
From the north of Gushan Temple to Jiating West, spring has come, and the lake has just been leveled by dams and white clouds, which is connected with the waves on the lake. Several early orioles scrambled to fly to the sunny tree, and the new swallows were nesting with spring mud in their mouths. The lush and colorful spring flowers are scattered at will, natural and fresh, and gradually fascinated people's eyes. Shallow spring grass can just cover the horseshoe. I like the beautiful scenery in the east of West Lake best. If I don't have enough sightseeing, I will go to see the charming white sand embankment in Green Liu Xia.
Appreciation: Described the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in early spring, and expressed the poet's love and joy for early spring.
(1) "A few early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud." Zao and Xin wrote the characteristics of Early Spring from the perspective of animals. Struggle and pecking write about the preciousness of spring and the busy dynamics of birds. The scene of singing and dancing is full of vitality. The poet's love and joy for early spring.
"Flowers are becoming more and more charming, and shallow grass can live without horseshoes." Gradually, rather than from the perspective of plants, I wrote about the lush flowers and plants in early spring. The poet's love and joy for early spring.
(3) I love the lack of eastbound lake, and I love the white sand embankment under the shadow of Populus davidiana. The poet's love and joy for early spring can best be expressed by speaking his own mind.
4 "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" Ma Zhiyuan [yuan]
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
From a distance, crows at dusk are looking for old vines to inhabit, but look closely, there are people living by the bridge and running water. In front of them, there is only a thin horse carrying a wandering wanderer, walking slowly on the ancient autumn wind road. Looking at the afterglow of the sunset, the broken-hearted people wandering outside are wandering around the world.
Appreciation: This is a lonely and miserable homesick picture of a wandering wanderer for a long time.
(1) "The old vine cries faintly, and the small bridge flows with water" is a contrasting picture. The former is bleak, and the latter is a warm pastoral life, which sets off the lonely and sad homesickness of travelers.
② "heartbroken people are at the end of the world" is the crowning touch, which expresses the lonely and sad atmosphere and the homesickness of the wandering wanderer for a long time.
I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln and sent Li Bai here.
After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams. My heart is full of sorrow, and the moon is full of sorrow. I will always follow you until Yelangxi.
The flowers are gone, and the birds are singing. I heard that you were demoted and sent to Longbiao, and you passed Chenxi, Xixi, Wuxi and Yuanxi on your way. Let me entrust my sad heart to the bright moon in the sky and accompany the gentleman to the west.
Appreciation: "Flowers Are Falling" describes the depression and desolation when the spring is fading in late spring, and shows Li Bai's concern, sympathy and yearning for the demoted friends.
"I am worried about the bright moon, and I will follow you to Yelangxi." In this poem, I gave my sadness to the moon, which not only showed that Li Bai and Wang Changling were as pure and bright as the moon, but also implied that their friendship would last as long as the moon existed. He didn't sigh for being demoted, but he showed Li Bai's sincere, elegant and bold feelings for friendship.
6 "A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night" Tang Shangyin
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi. When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
You asked me when I would go home, but I haven't set a date yet. It rains heavily in Bashan tonight, and it rains in autumn pool. You and I will meet again, * * * cut the candle flowers in the west window and talk all night; Tonight, I will tell you about the autumn rain, my painful feelings.
Appreciation: Expressed loneliness in a foreign land, missing relatives and longing to meet.
"When * * * cuts the candle at the west window, it talks about the rain at night." Imagine the joy of reunion in the future, reflecting the loneliness tonight, the yearning for relatives and the desire for reunion.
7 Bo Qinhuai Du Mu
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
Autumn water is rippling on the Qinhuai River, and dusk is like flying yarn. Autumn water is full of charming smoke, and the beaches on both sides of the river sink into the dissolved moonlight with the night. I watched quietly on the moored boat, and the lights of the restaurant on the other side were brilliant. Singing girls are like spring, "tourists" are crazy, and the song of "backyard flowers" permeates the north and south of the river, but who would have thought that the country would be destroyed?
Appreciation: the combination of scene and scene seems to be writing songs, but in fact it is a criticism of the ruling class who only cares about their own enjoyment regardless of national difficulties.
(1) Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Wrote a dim and deserted moonlight night scene.
(2) Strong women in business don't know how to hate national subjugation, but also sing backyard flowers across the river. Talking about everything, blending scenes and writing songs, on the surface, is actually a criticism of the ruling class who only cares about their own enjoyment and ignores the difficulties of the country.
8 "Huanxisha Romance" Northern Song Dynasty
A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year. When will the sunset come back?
There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.
Drinking wine and listening to songs with new lyrics. Reminds me of the same season last year, or this balcony and gazebo. Sunset in the sky, when will you come back here? Beautiful flowers always fall, which makes people helpless. Swallows who come back from dancing are familiar, just like old acquaintances. I walked up and down the garden path full of flowers alone.
Appreciation: I wrote the author's regret that the good times didn't last long, and my sadness about the fleeting youth.
There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Lyric scene, all the beauty that will inevitably disappear can't stop, but when it disappears, there are still beautiful things reappearing, just not the original things, because it is deja vu. I wrote the author's regret for the short life and the sentimental feeling that youth is fleeting. It is called parity in the world.
9 Wang Fu
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds fly back and forth before my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
What is the scene of Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains? Its peaks stretch on the land of Qilu, and the green hills are endless. Nature gathers all the magic and beauty here. Although it is at the same time, it is as bright as dawn and as dark as dusk. The clouds in the mountains germinate layer by layer, so the mind is washed. At dusk, the homing mountain bird is flying far into the sky, and it can only be seen with wide eyes. One day, I must climb to the top of the mountain. At that time, overlooking the peaks, how small they would be!
Appreciation: "once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." It expresses the poet's ambition to climb the peak bravely and overlook everything without fear of difficulties.
(1) The word "zhong" personifies the affection of nature (the word "zhong" makes nature have feelings and conveys the poet's love and praise for Mount Tai);
(2) The personification of the word "Xiao" shows that Mount Tai covers the sun, and the word "Xiao" is novel and powerful, as if "Faint" and "Xiao" were cut off by Mount Tai, showing the majestic momentum of Mount Tai. )
10 hope of spring Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
The old country has fallen, only the mountains and rivers remain the same, the spring is lonely, and the deserted city is overgrown with vegetation. In a sentimental situation, it's hard not to cry when you see flowers. Sad parting, birds often heart-pounding. Worried about watching the bonfire, as early as March. A letter is worth a million dollars, but there is little news from home. When you are sad, your white hair will get shorter and shorter. Hair is sparse, and it is almost impossible to insert hairpins.
Appreciation: The whole poem expresses the poet's feelings of worrying about his country and hurting his time, feeling sorry for himself and homesickness.
1) Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. Empathy, personification, tears when flowers feel, and bird injuries are also shocking. Expressed the poet's feelings of worrying about the country, the people and homesickness.
After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold. : I wrote the news isolation and the urgency of the long-awaited news, showing my thoughts for my family.
(3) "I touch my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins. " : Detailed description. It expresses the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and hurting the time, mourning for himself and homesickness.
1 1 Special Envoy Wang Wei.
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. Xiaoguan rides (Jiì) every time, and he is protected by Yan (yān).
I went to the frontier without pomp to express my condolences to the soldiers in the frontier. Passing through Juyan on the way. Like flying grass floating out of Hansel, like geese flying home into the lake field. Smoke rises in the desert, and the setting sun is round by the Yellow River. Walking to Xiaoguan coincided with waiting for riding, and everyone was on the front line. [
Appreciation: Expressed the praise for the wonderful scenery beyond the Great Wall, and expressed the poet's inner loneliness and anguish.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky. Metaphorically, he said that he came out of Sai Han like a wild grass drifting with the wind and entered the lake field like a "wild goose" flying north. The poet's inner depression and loneliness.
"Lonely smoke in the desert, the long river setting the yen" describes the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall after entering the frontier fortress. A word "straight" shows the beauty of his strength and perseverance. The word "round" gives people a cordial and warm feeling. The setting sun gives people a sad impression. The word "big" vividly depicts the desolation and vastness of the frontier desert. Beautiful composition, beautiful color and beautiful lines. He expressed his praise for the strange and magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall, showing the poet's inner loneliness and anguish.
12 Tour Shanxi Village and Land Tour
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply. In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed by farmers in the twelfth lunar month. There are many delicious foods to entertain guests in the harvest year. Mountains and rivers overlap, and when I doubt whether there will be no way out, I suddenly see a village with a bright future. You play the flute, I play the drums and celebrate together. The Spring Festival is approaching, and the clothes made of cloth, the most common hat and the quaint ancient style still exist. From today on, if I can wander in the moonlight, I, a white-haired old man, will also have fun in the dark, and knock on Chai Men and peasant friends at any time at night with a cane.
Appreciation: It reflects the farmers' desire for a bumper harvest and shows the poet's love and praise for the simple folk customs in rural areas.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. Metaphor means to keep forging ahead in difficulties, because there is often hope in difficulties.
13 rewards Yangzhou Lotte for meeting Liu Yuxi Tang for the first time.
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed. On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Listen to your song today, temporarily, with the spirit of a glass of wine.
I spent twenty-three years in the desolate places of Bashan and Chushui. It's not that I miss my old friend and suddenly recite Xiao Fu. Next to the sunken ship, there is a passing Qian Fan, but before the diseased tree, there is a struggle in spring. After listening to the poem you recited to me today, I will cheer up with this glass of wine for the time being.
Appreciation: 1. The author of the first couplet expresses his resentment and infinite bitterness after being demoted through the rendering of emotional words such as "desolation" and "abandonment".
2. The author compares himself to a "sunken ship" and a "sick tree". Although he lamented his unfortunate life experience, he was quite philosophical and was endowed with profound philosophy by later generations. What is philosophy? Borrowing the changes of natural scenery implies that social development contains profound philosophy. Often used to indicate that new things will replace old things. Personal depravity is nothing, society always has to move forward, and the future is definitely better than the present. Have a firm belief in the future, express the poet's optimistic and heroic feelings, and describe the scene described by the Neck Couplet: the banks of sinking boats, the boats competing with each other, and Qian Fan rising together! After the sick tree, spring blooms and thousands of trees bloom!
3. this poem uses an allusion: homesickness sings and smells flute, and going to hometown looks like a rotten ke. What does the poet mean by comparing himself to a king? It means that he has been demoted for too long, as if he were isolated from the world, with completely different personnel and infinite sadness and disappointment.
4 thoughts and feelings: I expressed infinite bitterness and resentment for my demotion and abandonment. At the same time, it also shows the poet's firm belief and optimistic spirit.
14 Red Cliff Mutu in Tang Dynasty
Broken halberd and heavy sand iron have not been sold, so I washed them to recognize the former dynasty. When the east wind doesn't follow, Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring.
Broken paintings and heavy sand have not melted so far. Pick it up and wash it, and you can still vaguely see the swords and shadows of history.
If the east wind doesn't come, how can Zhou Yu use the east wind to burn Cao Cao's 800 thousand water army and win a great victory? When the building of the Bronze Pagoda was famous all over the world, Wu Dong beauties Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao may have locked the Bronze Pagoda and hated it.
Appreciation: 1. Poetry, the historical event is: Battle of Red Cliffs.
2. Thoughts and feelings:
Through the stories of Zhou Yu and Cao Cao, the anguish and injustice of poets and heroes are shown.
5. "Dongfeng is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and Tongque Spring locks Er Qiao." Appreciation: use allusions to see the big picture from the small. If the east wind hadn't given Zhou Yu convenience, Cao Cao might have won and history would have been rewritten. To establish a career, you need certain conditions. Without these conditions, even a hero can do nothing. Through the stories of Zhou Yu and Cao Cao, the anguish and injustice of poets and heroes are shown.
15 Guo Tianxiang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Everyone will die one day; When my day comes, may my loyalty go down in history.
Looking back on the early years of serving as an official in the imperial examination, I experienced hardships, and now the war has subsided for four weeks. The country is in danger like catkins in a strong wind, and individuals are like duckweeds in a shower. Fear of the fiasco on the beach still haunts me. The ocean below zero is trapped in Yuan Lu, lamenting my loneliness. Who can live forever since ancient times? I want to leave a patriotic heart to reflect on history.
Thoughts and feelings: By recalling his own difficult experience of resisting the Yuan Dynasty, he shows the poet's pain of worrying about the country, his determination to die and his national integrity. .
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. For example, the mountains and rivers are broken like catkins in the wind, and my life is bumpy like duckweed drifting without roots in the rain, rising and falling.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life. Therefore, we should keep an upright heart and shine on history, showing the poet's pain of worrying about his country, his determination to die for his country and his national integrity.
16 Su Shi, head of water diversion project
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I wonder what year it is today. I want to ride home in the wind, but I'm afraid it's too cold. Dancing and watching shadows is like being on the earth. The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. There should be no hate. Why leave? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people live a long life.
When will the bright moon appear? I asked the sky with a cup. The fairy palace in the sky doesn't know what age it is. I want to ride the wind back to the sky. I'm afraid the beautiful moon palace made of jade can't stand the cold in the sky. In my imagination, I dance to the moon and follow people, as if I were riding a cloud against the wind and in the sky, which is not like being on earth! The moonlight moved from one side of the scarlet pavilion to the other and shone low on the window. According to sleepless people, the bright moon should have no resentment, but why is it always round when relatives leave? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon changes from sunny to sunny. This kind of thing has been difficult to be comprehensive since ancient times. I hope people can be safe, healthy and enjoy the bright moon in Jiao Ran thousands of miles away.
Thoughts and feelings: expressing the poet's optimistic and broad-minded feelings from depression to openness.
I hope people live a long life. With the help of the beautiful moonlight, I express my wishes and optimistic spirit to my brother. I only hope that the brothers cherish each other and enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival in a distant time.
17 Sheep on the hillside Tongguan Huaigu JASON ZHANG Haoyuan
The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road. Seeing the west is hesitation (chú). Sad Qin and Han dynasties, ten thousand palaces have been made of earth. Xing, the people suffer. Death makes people suffer.
Mountains gather around Huashan Mountain, and the Yellow River is choppy. The terrain inside and outside Tongguan is dangerous, with the Yellow River in front and Huashan in the back, which can be described as "one person can defend it and ten thousand people can't force it". Looking at Chang 'an, what's the use of building a capital in such a favorable place? Sad! The Qin and Han Dynasties used to be palaces, but now thousands of palaces have turned into dust and mud. When the imperial court prospered, the people suffered. The decline and ruin of the imperial court made the people more miserable.
Thoughts and feelings: show the author's dissatisfaction with the ruler and the people's sympathy. be concerned about one's country and one's people
Xing, the people suffer. Death makes people suffer. The main clause expresses the author's dissatisfaction with the ruler and the people's sympathy. Worry about the country and the people. It is a summary and criticism of past history.
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