What are the types and examples of improper word order?

1, multiple attributes are out of order.

If there are multiple attributives before the subject head and the object head, they should generally be arranged according to the relevant grammatical requirements. The order of multiple attributes is usually: words or phrases indicating ownership or time and place; A word or phrase indicating a reference or quantity; Verbs or verb phrases; Adjectives or adjective phrases; A noun or noun phrase. It can be simplified as: genus, reference (number), verb, form and name.

2. Many adverbials are out of order.

Generally speaking, the order of adverbials is: ① Object-object phrases indicating purpose or reason; (2) Nouns or prepositional phrases indicating time; (3) Nouns or prepositional phrases in the table; (4) Adverbs indicating range, degree or frequency; ⑤ Adjectives or verbs with expressions; ⑥ Object-object phrase. It can be simplified as: eye (cause), time, place, norm (process, frequency), emotion and power.

3. The attributive and adverbial are not in the right place.

Also known as "dislocation of attribute and adverbial", it usually includes two situations: ① dislocation of attribute in adverbial position and ② dislocation of adverbial position.

4. Improper position of function words

Improper position of function words mainly refers to improper position of adverbs and related words.

In a complex sentence, if the subjects of two clauses are the same, then the subjects should be placed before the related words; If the subjects of two clauses are different, the subject of the clause should be placed after the related word. The memory skill is: the subject is "the same before but different after".

5. Modifiers and headwords are not in the right position.

Improper placement of modifiers and headwords refers to turning them upside down, or mistaking modifiers for headwords or mistaking headwords for modifiers.

6, the subject and object upside down

The objects of sentence expression are subject and object, active and passive. When the words "for", "make", "right" and "right" appear in a sentence, it often involves the relationship between subject and object. At this time, it is necessary to consider whether the position of subject and object is reversed. If the expression is not good, it will lead to the mistake of inversion of subject and object.

7, coordinate words or phrases in improper position

When there are parallel words or phrases in a clause, we should pay attention to the relationship between their weight, order and size, and follow a certain logical relationship, otherwise it is easy to make mistakes in inappropriate positions.

When distinguishing, pay attention to the application of the following skills:

① Analysis logic: carefully analyze the logical relationship between coordinate words, such as time sequence, spatial distance, scope, degree, emotional flow, current situation change, numerical convention, achievement ranking, legal status, corresponding commitment, etc. , to see if there is any violation of logical relationship.

(2) Reverse order check: If the problem of coordinate words in a sentence cannot be judged at the moment, the word order can be changed back and forth. If it is fluent, it means that there is something wrong with the original word order; On the other hand, there is no problem. Because the organization of coordinate words should follow certain logical relations and language habits.

8. Improper placement of clauses

A complex sentence is generally composed of several clauses, which are often divided into primary and secondary, light and heavy, and have a causal, sequential and progressive relationship. If it is reversed, it will lead to the mistake of reversing the order between clauses.

example sentence

(1) She is an excellent (adjective) math (noun) female (noun) teacher in our school with more than 20 years of teaching experience.

(2) A large-scale (verb phrase) (adjective phrase) steel-making plant with an annual output of 3 million tons in China was listed yesterday.

The owner asked for a song (adjective) for him (object) at the TV station (place) yesterday (time).

In order to remember this passage (object), he read it carefully (adverb) in the dormitory (place) this morning (time).