The format of writing biographies in classical Chinese

1. The general format of ancient Chinese biographies is 1. Biography, referred to as "biography" for short, belongs to a style of prose in a broad sense and is an article that records the deeds of people.

2. Biographies can be roughly divided into two categories: one is based on historical deeds, with historical biographies or general biographies; The other belongs to literature, which describes the life experiences, mental outlook and historical background of various celebrities in a visual way based on historical facts, but does not exclude literary description.

3. There are many kinds of biographies, mainly including:

Autobiography-I tell my life story.

Introversion-there are two kinds. One is that ancient scholars call books that specifically explain classical meanings introversion; The other kind is biographical novels which mainly record anecdotes of the owner, such as The Story of Hanwu in Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi Er.

Extroversion-compared with introversion, there are two kinds. One is an ancient book with classics, which widely cites examples, but it is not entirely based on the meaning of explaining classics; The other refers to biographical articles in which all characters are not included in the official history (biographies of monarchs as the key link), or are included in the official history and circulated separately, recording their anecdotes. Such as Zhao's biography and Gao Lishi's biography.

Biography-In addition to official biographies, biographies of other people or other stories about someone made by literati themselves are generally called biographies.

Biography-Biography used to describe the deeds of ordinary officials and ordinary people in Sima Qian's Historical Records.

Family biography-an article describing the deeds of ancestors and conveying them to future generations, which can be written by the same family or entrusted by others.

Biography-an article about someone's deeds, such as Li Shangyin's Li Hechuan in the Tang Dynasty (Li See Yishan Collection); There are also texts outlining the author's birthplace and resume before and after the collection of poems or attached to the first name of the article.

True stories-novels written for typical characters, such as Lu Xun's The True Story of Ah Q. The name True Story was originally borrowed from the cliche "Let's stop talking and get down to business".

2. Ask for a biography of people in classical Chinese, only remember that the content is probably not completely correct, but it should be this ~ ~ ~

Peng Xiuzi is Yang, who knows Lingling people. At the age of fifteen, my father was a county magistrate and wanted to have a rest. He went back to school and was robbed by thieves. When he was forced to repair difficulties, he drew his sword and held the thief in front of him, saying, "Father humiliated his son and died, but Qing ignored the evil of death?" The thief said, "This boy is a righteous man, so it is not appropriate to force him." So he politely declined. The township party named the surname.

Hou Shi County is a hero of Cao. At that time, a captain in the west killed the governor and wanted to take over the jailers in Wuxian, so he killed them. The master clock is eager to argue with intentions, protect anger and restrain intentions. If you want to file a case, you dare not fight. Xiupai Pavilion went straight in, bowed to the imperial court and said, "The Ming government is furious with your lordship. Please listen. " You said, "After teaching for three days, I didn't obey at first, so I wasted my life and was unfaithful. Isn't it an evil thing? " Yin Xiu bowed down and said, "In the past, when the seat broke down, Zhu Yun would climb the railing and destroy it. Since he is not a saint, how can he be a loyal minister? " Today, the Qingming House is a virtuous monarch, and the main book is a loyal minister. "Then you are going to punish and punish prison officials.

After the state participates. At that time, hundreds of people, including thief Zhang Zilin, made an insurrection, and the county said, please ask the state government to maintain order in Wu. Repair and satrap are thieves, thieves see horses and chariots, fight and shoot them, and it rains. If the defense is too strong to repair obstacles, it will be killed by the flow vector, and the defense is too strong. When the thief heard his kindness, he killed the crossbow practitioner, and the rest were scattered. He said, "I surrendered because of Peng Jun, not because I was too obedient."

3. Write an ancient biography of China for women. I (an autobiography in classical Chinese) spent the rest of my life in happiness. I entered school with a weak crown. I have already reached the age of crown, but I can't learn high and I can't learn low.

But for the government, sir. I have been teaching for more than a year, but I am not good at teaching. My nature is dull and I don't respond. It is my misfortune.

My husband is open-minded, but careless and has no characteristics in life. I miss the trip to the palace gate, but I have little knowledge and am hindered by the test center.

Taste enters the business world and struggles for it, but it is useless and there is no way to struggle. I am content with being plain and not enterprising.

Huo Ran, life has wasted 24 years in the Spring and Autumn Period, which is nothing strange, and neither are others. I am ashamed, I am ashamed to face the ground, alas! It is said that heaven is natural, and heaven is not shameful. I will spend my whole life competing with heaven.

The Book says, "Heaven rewards diligence", and I will definitely make a difference.

4. How to write biographies of celebrities in classical Chinese? Wen Hui, Chen Ye. Rou follows his brother, Yuan Shaozhi's nephew, also known as Hebei Rou, Rou follows his family. Wool (1) pole, with soft as the length of the tube. His name is a household name in the county, and a group of corrupt officials are attracted by him. Jou-chiao said, "I was lucky enough to be in politics in the past, but I still tolerated being an official. What's more, these officials didn't do anything wrong! Call back. " Salt is also self-motivated, and salt is a good official. Gao Qian fell, and someone betrayed Bing. Soft from Mao, Mao wants to punish, thinking that history is assassinated; When the law is proper, the prison is free, and it is the prime minister's warehouse. Advocating (2) Song and Jin fled to Hefei. In the old law, the army died of conscription and his wife was tested. Mao's suffering is endless, and his type is more important. Gold has a mother, a wife and a second brother, all of whom were given to the official, and the master killed them all. Ruan Qi said: "It is a fact that soldiers died in the army, but when they overheard it, they sometimes regretted it. Stupid means it is appropriate to lend it to your wife. One is to make the thief disbelieve, and the other is to lure him back to his heart. Just like a criminal record, it's completely unexpected, and accusations keep coming. I'm afraid that since I'm in the army today, I'll kill myself and I'll go with them. I can't kill them anymore. This heavy punishment is not to stop death, but to benefit the ear. " Mao said, "Good." Even if we don't kill Kim's mother and brother, many people will survive. Emperor Wendi (3) practiced the law, treated books with gentleness, served the imperial censor, and gave it to Guan Neihou. There are slanderers among the people, some are sick by the emperor, some are killed by slanderers, and some are rewarded. He said softly, "Those who speak evil words will be killed today, and those who speak evil words will be rewarded. Even if there is no way to reverse the good through mistakes, it will gradually turn vicious and cunning groups into fakes. If it's not true, it's wise to save the lawsuit and cure the disease. It is appropriate for me to praise the dharma by eliminating evil and reducing the benevolence of the heavenly father. " Instead of obeying, the emperor falsely accused him. Naidi issued a letter: "Those who dare to sue slander will also be accused of crimes." So I gave up. The emperor wants to stay suspicious and bend the law to punish the book and enforce the law (4) to protect the training, but he is stubborn and does not obey the imperial edict. The emperor was very angry and called Rouyitai (5); The messenger promised Tingwei to check Honor, and Honor was ordered to send Rou back to the temple. Note: ① Mao: Cao Cao. (2) Advocates: Advocates in the army. 3 Wendi: Cao Pi. 4 law enforcement: official position. ⑤ Taiwan Province: Shangshutai. ⑥ Temple: Tingwei official office.

Guan Zhong: Volume 62 of Historical Records, Biography of Yan Guan, is the second pass. I often travel with Bao Shu's teeth, and Bao Shu knows his talent. Guan Zhong was poor and often bullied Uncle Bao, but Uncle Bao finally satisfied him well and didn't take it for granted. Bao Shu worked for the son of Qi, and Guan Zhong worked for Gong Zijiu. Xiao Bai made Huan Gong, the son died for a long time, and Guan Zhong was imprisoned. Uncle Bao then went into Guanzhong. It is also Guan Zhong's plan to use it to take office in Qi State, monopolize it, unite with the nine kings and conquer the world. Guan Zhong said, "I tasted Bao Shujia when I was in trouble and shared wealth with him. Uncle Bao didn't treat me as greedy and knew I was poor. I tried to find a job for Uncle Bao, and I was poorer. Uncle Bao doesn't think I'm stupid, but he knows when it's good or bad. I have tasted three officials and three people, and I am driven by you. Uncle Bao doesn't think I'm evil, but he knows I'm not in trouble. I have tasted three wars and three walks, and Uncle Bao is not afraid of me, knowing that I have an old mother. Miyako was defeated for a long time and was called to die suddenly. My prisoner was humiliated. Bao Shu doesn't regard me as * * *, knowing that I am not ashamed of trifles and my fame is not seen by the world. My parents know buns. " Bao Shu is in Guanzhong, and he is under him. Shilu's descendants lived in Qi, and there were more than a dozen feudal lords, often famous doctors. There are not many smart people in Guan Zhong, but Uncle Bao knows many people. Since Guan Zhong became independent, he has lived on the seashore with only a small amount of money, accumulated wealth, enriched Qiang Bing, and shared the joys and dislikes with the people. Therefore, it is said: "The granary knows etiquette, food and clothing know honor and disgrace, and clothes are solid." If the four dimensions don't open, the country will die. Orders are like running water, which makes people feel happy. So, humble, easy to do. Give what the common people want; Vulgar is not, so go. It is also the government, good every cloud has a silver lining, that turned defeat into victory. Weigh carefully. Huan Gong was really angry with Cai, so Guan Zhong attacked Chu and blamed Mao for not paying tribute. Huan Gong was really good at the Northern Expedition, and Guan Zhong put Yan Xiu in charge of Zhao Gong. At the meeting of Yu Ke, Huan Gong wanted to break the contract, Guan Zhong believed it was true, and the princes returned to Qi. Therefore, it is said that "knowing what it is used for is the treasure of politics." Guan Zhongfu intends to go to the government, and he has three returns and is buried. Qi people don't think this is luxury. When Guan Zhong died, it was often better for Qi to obey his own government than for princes. 100 years later, there was a swallow. Yan Ping is a loyal baby, and Wei is also a person. In the matter of Qi and Zhuang Gonghe, frugality is more important than Qi. Me and I don't care about meat, and we don't care about clothes and silks. It is in North Korea, which is very dangerous to talk about; If you don't say it, you will be in danger. State-owned means obedient; I can't help it. I just have a balanced life. In this way, the third world became famous to the princes. The more stones, the better the father. Yan Zi came out, was discredited, was redeemed by Zuo Yi, and came back. Foucher, go to the boudoir. Over time, the more stones my father wants. Yan Zi was afraid, photographed his clothes, thanked him and said, "Although the baby is heartless, why do you want him to seek perfection quickly?" "Shi Fu said," otherwise. I heard that gentlemen trust their confidants, not their confidants. Wu Fang is in the middle. He doesn't know me. My master saved me, and I am a bosom friend; It is better to be intimate and rude than to be caught in the middle. " Yan Zi then extended to be a guest. Yan Zi was at the same stage, and his royal wife married her husband from outside when she was idle. Her husband is a relative, and he is very big and complacent. When he came back, his wife was invited. Husband asked him why. The wife said, "Yan Zi is less than six feet long. He is in a state of harmony and is famous as a vassal. Today, I look forward to it with deep ambition and always follow the bottom. My son is eight feet long. Although he is a servant, he thinks he is full of ideas and wants to go. "After that, her husband suppressed the injury. Yan Zi asked me a strange question, and he was telling the truth. Yan Zi recommended him as a doctor. Tai Shigong said: I have read the herdsmen, Mountain Height, Riding, Light and Heavy, Nine Rooms and Spring and Autumn Annals, all of which have made detailed statements. Ever since I saw him writing a book and wanted to see him act, I have passed it on. As for his books, there are many in the world, so anyway, tell me his anecdotes. Guan is a so-called virtuous minister, but Confucius is a villain. Do you think that Zhou Dao's decline, Huan Gong's virtue, but not encouraging him to be king, is bullying? As the saying goes, "I will make it beautiful and save it evil, so that I can date you from top to bottom." "What do you mean by Guanzhong? Fang Yanzi cried over the body of the landlord, saluted and left. Is it evil to say "be brave"? As far as his advice is concerned, he is a man who is so-called "loyal to his thoughts and will make up for it"! Although I let Yan Zi play, I was behind the scenes, and I was greatly appreciated.

5. To write a composition to spread myself, you must use classical Chinese] Long ponytail, black agate eyes and big mouth. This is me, a lively and cheerful girl.

In my class, I am a famous "little housekeeper". As long as I read a book or take a lunch break in the morning, many names of naughty eggs will appear on the blacklist. This is my "masterpiece".

I also thought a lot of clever tricks in managing classes. On a hot noon, the whole class was so noisy that no matter how I shouted, it was of no help.

So I shouted, "I'm going to find the teacher." After hearing this sentence, they quieted down a little.

I pretended to be angry and went to the door of the office without telling the teacher. Instead, he returned to the class after a while and raised his voice and said to them, "The teacher is very angry and the consequences are very serious. I want you to make an excerpt! " The students believed it, and the whole class was suddenly silent. As the saying goes, "a teacher's life is hard to violate", so they have to copy it. Looking at their bears, I am really proud.

But because I have been in charge of them, I have also got some titles, such as "Granny Liu" and "Granny Liu". I am not only a small housekeeper, but also a small book fan.

As long as I have nothing to do, I will look for books to read, swim in the sea of books and suck the showers of knowledge. I remember one time, I came home from school, walking and reading, completely immersed in the book, unable to extricate myself.

Walking, I looked up at random and suddenly found that my home had passed, which made a lot of jokes. I have many advantages and many disadvantages. What bothers me most is that I like to go on the rampage and do things without thinking. It has become a daily routine in my family: 62616964757a68696416fe4b893e5b19E313332613666.

Once in an exam, there was such a topic on the test paper, "Sesame blossoms-()". I didn't think about it, but I wrote an answer in a daze. When the test paper was handed out, I was suddenly confused. How did I write Sesame Blossom-Bang Bang? It should be getting higher and higher.

I regretted this moment, and it became my laughing stock. I decided to be careful in the future. You must know me after listening to my autobiography.

I will foster strengths and avoid weaknesses in the future. Do you trust me? .