Is Li Zicheng a descendant of Tuoba of Xianbei nationality?

1, Li Zicheng took Li as his ancestor and was a descendant of the Tangut.

"History of the Ming Dynasty" Volume 309 "Biography of Li Zicheng": "Li Zicheng, Mizhi, lives in Liqianji Village, Huaiyuanbao."

Li Zicheng proclaimed himself twice, with Li as his ancestor.

Xi' an became king for the first time.

Ming History-Biography 197: "In the first month of the seventeenth year, Geng became King An, usurped the title of Dashun, renamed Yongchang and Sheng. Worship his great-grandfather, add posthumous title, and take Li as Mao. Set up college students in Shenfu Temple. "

Beijing Wuying Hall was crowned king for the second time.

Luqiao: Li Zicheng takes Li as its ancestor.

During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the thieves left with many bundles of gold and silk the day after they announced their accession to the throne in the suburbs. Good friend, tyrant, located in Wuying Hall, was made emperor, seven generations of Gao Yu was the queen, and his wife Gao was the queen, making Niu Jinxing a suburban ceremony.

Li Zicheng established a etiquette system in combination with the life etiquette of his own Tangut nationality.

In the first year of Dashun Shang Yong, Li Zicheng established some etiquette systems after the establishment of Dashun peasant regime in Xi 'an, which mainly combined the life etiquette of the imperial courts in previous dynasties with his own Tangut nationality, making its etiquette atmosphere solemn and generous, with the unique creativity and imagination of Dashun government.

Li Zicheng revised the etiquette system of Ming Dynasty "A Brief Introduction to the North of Ming Dynasty": Li Zicheng changed the system of Ming Dynasty, and on the first day of April, Daming Gate was changed to Dashun Gate, and the crown was issued. The big attendants add a pheasant tail and a square collar to the crown, and receive all kinds of dental cards. " Shen Jia Chronicle: "The clothes are still blue, so all the troops wear blue. Ding Ji "However, in the Ming Dynasty, most official systems were more revolutionary, and ... the clothes were still dark blue, and all the publications were finalized.

Li Zhiqiang, the 14th grandson of Li Zicheng who works in Tongchuan Mining Bureau, Shaanxi Province, said: "Li Zicheng is the Tuoba family of dangxiang after Li Yuanhao, king of Xixia. The descendants of' Wang Chuang' still maintain their original national characteristics, features and customs, which plays an extremely important textual research role in the study of Xixia and Tangut nationalities. "

The descendants of Li Zicheng in Taiping Village still maintain the characteristics, appearance and "baldness" custom of the original nation, especially some old people still maintain the "baldness" custom of Tangut, the main ethnic group in Xixia Dynasty. Most people in the village are physically strong, and it is common for men to practice martial arts.

Tang Rongyao, an expert in Xixia studies, has painstakingly studied Xixia dangxiang for nearly ten years. He traveled all over the northwest Tangut, the birthplace and seclusion of the Qiang people. From plateau to basin, from desert to grassland, the journey is tens of thousands of kilometers. Over the snow-capped mountains and across the grass; I have been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the mountainous areas of Nepal. In Tang Rongyao's research, it is an undeniable historical fact to confirm that Li Zicheng was a Tangut in Xixia.

Professor Yao, the author of Li Zicheng, visited Licun. In his historical masterpiece Li Zicheng (Volume IV, Chapter 16), he wrote: "After Li Zicheng rode into the imperial city, his dream of replacing the Ming Dynasty for several years has come true today. At that moment, he even thought that his future exploits should be comparable to that of Emperor Taizong. Seven hundred years later, he established a unified Li Dynasty, which was much stronger than the Xixia Kingdom established by his ancestors, and it was simply not the same! " Now that he has broken Beijing, he will soon pacify Jiangnan. In short, Li will spread to him and then to him, which will really make Li carry forward. "

Ji Lianhai, a historical researcher, said, "Because we all know that Li Zicheng is not a Han Chinese and Li Zicheng is a Tangut Qiang." "What is certain is that Li Zicheng, who was born in Liqianji Village (now Hengshan) in Mizhi Shuangquan, Shaanxi Province, should be the ancestor of the Tangut Qiang people-that is, Li Zicheng should be the descendant of the Tangut Qiang people."

Li Dengdi, an expert from Shaanxi Institute of History, and Sheng Changming, former director of Li Zicheng Memorial Hall in Mizhi County, said: "The genealogy of Li Zicheng found in Taiping Village, Fuxian County, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province shows that Li Zicheng is a descendant of Wang Yuanhao of Xixia and a Tangut. "

2. Li Zicheng is a descendant of Xianbei Tangut.

Because Li Zicheng respected Li as the ancestor, and Li claimed to be the queen of Xianbei. (History of the Song Dynasty, Volume 485, Biography of Xia Guo) Yuan Hao asked Song Renzong a chapter: "My ancestors were born in the emperor, and at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, they were the foundation of Wei." Liao History (1 15) Xixia Notes: "Xixia is the Queen of Wei Tuoba." History of Jin 134 Biography of Xixia: "Xia was founded in the old days, and his minister, Luo Shichang, wrote a genealogy of the times, saying that the Yuan and Wei dynasties were in decline, and those living in Songzhou took the old surname as Tuoba." )