What courses does the Industrial and Civil Engineering include?

A. What majors does construction engineering include?

Construction engineering includes: architecture, civil engineering, industrial and civil construction, water supply and drainage, engineering management, construction Engineering (management), construction economic management, project supervision, project cost, construction project budget and final accounts, highway and urban road engineering.

B. What does the civil engineering major include?

Civil engineering majors are generally divided into three categories, that is, there are three research directions: geotechnical, industrial and civil construction, roads and bridges. In fact, these three directions were originally independent majors. Later, the country integrated majors and classified them into the category of major civil engineering, so they are now collectively called civil engineering.

The Civil Engineering major aims to cultivate outstanding "composite" engineering and technical talents, and strives to provide outstanding graduates for higher-level education in prestigious universities at home and abroad and for the country's infrastructure. This major currently has 4 professional laboratories: engineering structures, civil engineering materials, geotechnical engineering, and engineering surveying. It has a master's degree in structural engineering and is eligible for admission to a master's degree in engineering in the field of architecture and civil engineering.

In professional training, we emphasize a solid theoretical foundation and a broad range of knowledge, focusing on cultivating students' practical abilities and innovative consciousness. The graduates trained have played an active role in the country's construction field. Some of them have grown into deans of design institutes, chief engineers of enterprises, department managers or technical backbones; some students have entered famous universities at home and abroad for further study.

Scope of practice: including engineering drawing, understanding internship, surveying internship, engineering geology internship, professional internship or production internship, structural course design, graduation project or graduation thesis, etc., generally arranged for about 40 weeks.

Main professional experiments: material mechanics experiments, building materials experiments, structural tests, soil tests, etc.

Similar majors: Construction Engineering Technology Architecture Urban Planning Civil Engineering Construction Environment and Equipment Engineering Water Supply and Drainage Engineering Roads, Bridges and River Crossing Engineering.

(2) What courses does industrial and civil engineering include? Extended reading:

Students in this major mainly study engineering mechanics, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, municipal engineering, water supply and drainage engineering and hydraulic engineering Basic theories and knowledge of the subject, including basic training in engineering drawing, engineering surveying, computer applications, professional experiments, structural design and construction practice.

And have the ability to engage in planning, design, construction, management and related research work in construction engineering, transportation and civil engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, port engineering, coastal engineering and water supply and drainage engineering.

Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Have a solid foundation in natural sciences, a good foundation in humanities and social sciences, and comprehensive foreign language skills

2. Master the basic theories and basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics, engineering geology and engineering drawing

3. Master the basic knowledge, principles, methods and skills of building materials, structural calculations, component design, foundation treatment, water supply and drainage engineering and computer applications, and initially have the ability to engage in the design and research of civil structural engineering

4. Master the basic knowledge and skills of construction machinery, electrical engineering, engineering surveying, construction technology and construction organization, project monitoring, project budget and project bidding, etc., and initially have the ability to engage in project construction, management and research work

5. Familiar with construction guidelines, policies and regulations for various types of civil engineering projects

6. Understand the theoretical frontiers and development trends of the main disciplines of civil engineering

7. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have certain scientific research and practical work capabilities.

C. What courses are available in the industrial and civil construction major?

Loading and structural design methods, reinforced concrete and masonry structures, steel structure design principles, soil mechanics and foundation engineering, structures Earthquake resistance, high-rise structures, housing architecture, construction engineering measurement and pricing, building structure CAD, civil engineering construction, civil engineering drawing, civil engineering geology, civil engineering materials, theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, modern general surveying, architecture Project supervision, construction engineering regulations

D. Urgent! ! ! What basic knowledge is needed for the industrial and civil engineering major?

It takes 4 years to study at the industrial and civil engineering major university. It is unrealistic for the host to study all these 4-year courses. The following only recommends necessary and relatively quick courses. The order of study is as follows: 1. Material mechanics, 2. Structural mechanics, 3. Principles of reinforced concrete design (if the poster is engaged in steel structure design, this course can be replaced by "Steel Structure Design"). "Principles of Structural Design"), 4. Soil mechanics, 5. Foundation foundation, 6. Earthquake-resistant design of high-rise buildings, 7. Drawing geometry, 8. Building tectonics. After studying the above courses, you should have no problem carrying out general structural design. If you have enough time and want to study in depth, you can add the following courses: 1. Advanced Mathematics, 2. Theoretical Mechanics, 3. Fluid Mechanics.

E. What professional courses are offered for industrial and civil architecture and add study materials? Thank you!

Haha~~ I graduated from the major of industrial and civil architecture, and now I am engaged in industrial architectural design. You I will be working with you in the future, so I will give you some professional courses. How can you not learn these two things in school, which are required for professional courses, but also very practical in the future, such as architectural drawing, CAD-aided design, and architecture? Building Materials. Construction technology, a discipline that masters the types, characteristics, and uses of building materials. Construction regulations, an engineering discipline that is required before construction site management. In the age of law, knowing the law will lead the world! Engineering surveying can be understood without mentioning it. Project management is a required course for a good manager. There is a saying in engineering budgeting and construction: "Whether you make money or not, it all depends on the budgeter." There are so many examples, and there are many subjects. It is difficult to learn by yourself for the time being. The above things are suitable for self-study in freshman year. If you want to get some learning materials, you can go here (I am the veteran moderator here) //tydf.cn/?u=93019 Tianyuan Local Architecture Forum has various construction-related topics. Materials, basic materials, examination materials, technical materials, books and papers, etc., all available for free download! Very good! As long as you register as a member, you can search for keywords and download them based on what you are looking for!

F. What courses should be taken for the industrial and civil construction major?

This major is to cultivate engineering technical talents such as machinery and water conservancy. The most important thing for the industrial and civil engineering major is to learn "Engineering Drawing". This subject is very helpful for reading drawings in the future. There are also "Construction Technology for Civil Engineering" and "Construction Technology for Installation Engineering", which depend on whether you are engaged in civil engineering or installation. Civil construction generally refers to excavation of earth and stone, foundation engineering, and building and ground engineering. Installation probably involves pipe installation, water and electricity installation, etc. "Construction Project Quotas and Budgets" is one of our professional courses, and it is also very important. It teaches you how to calculate project quantities, which is very critical. What is more important is to have a quota. The current price is 280 yuan, and it is sold in bookstores. , just check the quota and do some questions. Of course, it must be combined with practical images. It cannot be imagined out of thin air. Our teacher said that if you don’t go to the site to see how the workers are doing the construction, you will not be able to understand the difference between the actual work and the drawings. Even a bricklayer can bully you. Of course, this aspect has more to do with supervision, but we can't just know one aspect. It's useful to learn more. We also have a course on "Architectural CAD", but we haven't learned it yet, so it's hard to say anything. We need to understand the "Construction Regulations". He lets us know the bidding procedures and various national contract regulations. This is also very helpful for the cost, but the teacher who teaches us this class is too rigid. I would rather read it myself. . We also studied "Construction Organization and Network Planning", which specifically teaches us how to arrange the construction team to do the most work at the fastest speed, such as: double-beat flow construction, separate flow construction, assembly line construction, etc. There are also "Introduction to Civil Engineering" and "Housing Architecture". I think these understandings are enough. The specific things to master are the "Engineering Drawing" and "Construction Project Quotas and Budgets" mentioned above, which are the most important. The best thing is to find a master to teach you after you have mastered certain professional knowledge, and your progress will be faster.

The following are previously collected: Construction project budgets are generated and developed in production practice. Construction project estimators are project managers who are engaged in project economic management, project cost control, and price negotiation for construction products. Therefore, this position still has a very important status. 1. College degree or above, graduated in civil engineering or related majors and holding a budget clerk's job certificate 2. Must have basic knowledge of architectural drawings, building structures and house structures; 3. Must understand the construction process, general construction methods, engineering Knowledge of quality standards and safety techniques. 4. Understand common building materials, components, products, and commonly used machinery and equipment. 5. Be familiar with various quotas and understand the composition of labor costs, material budget prices, mechanical shift fees, and fee collection standards. 6. Be familiar with the engineering quantity calculation rules and master calculation skills. 7. Understand construction economic regulations, be familiar with various provisions of project contracts, and be able to participate in bidding, bidding and contract negotiations. 8. You must have certain basic knowledge of computer applications and be able to use computers to prepare construction budgets. The specific work contents of the construction project estimator include: First, master the management of design budget and construction budget, that is, second-calculation management. Specifically, we will do a good job in the preparation and comparison of second calculations, and prepare the increase or decrease budget for received design changes, technical approval orders, materials, etc. Second, contract outsourcing control involves contract planning, drafting and corresponding contract approval processes for labor and professional contracting, and evaluation of the performance of outsourcing contracts. Third, claims management. If the owner fails to perform or fails to correctly perform the obligations stipulated in the contract, resulting in losses to the builder, the builder must make a compensation request to the owner and draft a claim document. Fourth, project settlement, prepare a project settlement statement based on the completion data, and Determine the final cost of the project.

G. What courses should be taken for the industrial and civil construction major?

The professional courses offered by the industrial and civil construction major include building materials, construction mechanics, architectural drawing, building construction, building structure, Foundations and foundations, construction engineering surveying, construction technology and machinery, construction organization and management, construction engineering regulations, comprehensive internships, etc., focusing on strengthening surveying and setting out, CAD drawing and basic skills training for various types of work.

This major is to cultivate engineering and technical talents such as machinery and water conservancy.

The most important thing for the industrial and civil engineering major is to learn "Engineering Drawing". This subject is very helpful for reading drawings in the future.

There are also "Construction Technology for Civil Engineering" and "Construction Technology for Installation Engineering", which depend on whether you are engaged in civil engineering or installation. Civil construction generally refers to excavation of earth and stone, foundation engineering, and building and ground engineering. Installation probably involves pipe installation, water and electricity installation, etc.

"Construction Project Quotas and Budgets" is one of our professional courses, and it is also very important. It teaches you how to calculate the project volume, which is very critical. What is more important is to have a quota. The current price is 280 It's like this. It's sold in bookstores. Just check the quota and do some questions. Of course, it must be combined with practical examples. It cannot be imagined out of thin air. Our teacher said that if you don’t go to the site to see how the workers are doing the construction, you will not be able to understand the difference between the actual work and the drawings. Even a bricklayer can bully you. Of course, this aspect has more to do with supervision, but we can't just know one aspect. It's useful to learn more. We also have a course on "Architectural CAD", but we haven't learned it yet, so it's hard to say anything. We need to understand the "Construction Regulations". He lets us know the bidding procedures and various national contract regulations. This is also very helpful for the cost, but the teacher who teaches us this class is too rigid. I would rather read it myself. . We also studied "Construction Organization and Network Planning", which specifically teaches us how to arrange the construction team to do the most work at the fastest speed, such as: double-beat flow construction, separate flow construction, assembly line construction, etc. There are also "Introduction to Civil Engineering" and "Housing Architecture". I think these understandings are enough. The specific things to master are the "Engineering Drawing" and "Construction Project Quotas and Budgets" mentioned above, which are the most important. The best thing is to find a master to teach you after you have mastered certain professional knowledge, and your progress will be faster.

The following are previously collected:

Construction project budgets are generated and developed in production practice. Construction project estimators are project managers who are engaged in project economic management, project cost control, and price negotiation for construction products. Therefore, this position still has a very important status.

What basic qualities and skills are required for such an important position?

1. College degree or above, graduate in civil engineering and related majors, and hold a budget clerk's job certificate

2. Must have basic knowledge of architectural drawings, building structures and house structures Knowledge;

3. Understand the construction procedures, general construction methods, engineering quality standards and safety technical knowledge.

4. Understand common building materials, components, products and commonly used machinery and equipment.

5. Be familiar with various quotas and understand the composition of labor costs, material budget prices, mechanical shift fees, and fee collection standards.

6. Be familiar with the engineering quantity calculation rules and master calculation skills.

7. Understand the construction economic regulations, be familiar with the various provisions of the project contract, and be able to participate in bidding, tendering and contract negotiation.

8. You must have certain basic knowledge of computer applications and be able to use computers to prepare construction budgets.

The specific work contents of the construction project estimator are:

First, master the management of design budget and construction budget, that is, second-calculation management. Specifically, we will do a good job in the preparation and comparison of second calculations, and prepare the increase or decrease budget for received design changes, technical approval orders, materials, etc.

Second, contract outsourcing control involves contract planning, drafting and initiating the corresponding contract approval process for labor and professional contracting, and evaluating the performance of outsourcing contracts.

Third, claims management. If the owner fails to perform or fails to correctly perform the obligations stipulated in the contract, causing losses to the builder, the builder must submit a compensation request to the owner and draft a claim document

Fourth , Project settlement, prepare the project settlement document based on the completion data to determine the final cost of the project.

H. What courses need to be studied for the industrial and civil construction major?

Mainly include: "Engineering Drawing", "Civil Engineering Construction Technology", "Installation Engineering Construction Technology", "Construction Engineering Quotas and Preliminaries" "Calculation" "Architectural CAD" "Construction Rights Regulations" "Construction Organization and Network Planning" "Introduction to Civil Engineering" "Housing Architecture"

The architecture major is a major that focuses on learning how to design buildings, while also learning Subjects related to basic technical courses. The main content of the study is to analyze a blank site, and at the same time, based on the building's requirements for room functions, the type of building, the technology and materials used in building construction, etc., to analyze the building's plane, exterior facade, and internal and external spaces. Design from scratch.

I. What are the core courses for industrial and civil architecture majors

Mechanics: Material mechanics, structural mechanics, elastic mechanics.

Architecture

Structure: reinforced concrete structure, steel structure, special structure

Building construction: technology, organization planning, management

J. How to learn the industrial and civil engineering major well

How to systematically learn the industrial and civil engineering major

Since the self-study examination for the industrial and civil construction engineering major started, the cumulative number of single subjects taken in the examination The number of visits has reached tens of thousands, which shows that society needs talents in this major and also shows that many self-learners are interested in this major. The editor asked me to talk about how to learn the civil engineering major well. I felt a little scared, because in an article of several thousand words, I had to outline the study content of a major for several years. There are many articles that talk about methods and how to review a certain course, but there are not many articles that introduce the overall situation of a major. Therefore, I would like to briefly introduce some of my personal understanding of this major, so that comrades participating in self-study can have an outline understanding and an overall concept of the basic content of this major and the relationship between various courses, and can be more conscious Learn the major of civil engineering and civil engineering well.

Before I get to the point, I would like to once again promote this point of view, which is to choose your major carefully, to comprehensively weigh the pros and cons, to combine your work as much as possible, and not to rush. Don’t just follow what others say, you must fully consider your own strengths and weaknesses, as well as the favorable and unfavorable factors of the environment and conditions, because after the direction is determined, when you find that it is not in line with your interests after a stage of study, another two or three years have been wasted. However, there is indeed a craze for civil construction in the current society, and many comrades and even parents have become interested in the civil construction industry. It is a good thing to adapt to the needs of society and choose the right way out, but being too reluctant will lead to mistakes.

Once you have decided on your major, you must fight for it without giving up. Learning is inherently difficult. To become an engineering technician with expertise, it is impossible to succeed without hard study and training. What’s more, the road to self-taught is extremely difficult, but countless examples tell us that, There is nothing difficult in the world, no matter what subject, as long as you study it seriously and down-to-earth, the method will be right. There is always success, and civil engineering is no exception.

1. Basic content and training objectives of the industrial and civil construction major

Civil engineering is one of the oldest disciplines of mankind. It can be said that ever since humans left the cave-dwelling wild life, they have With civil engineering. Civil engineering is called Civil Engineering in European and American countries, and its literal translation is "civil engineering". After liberation, my country's higher education established majors. From the huge general discipline of civil engineering, disciplines such as industrial and civil construction, highways and urban roads, railway engineering, bridge engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, and heating and ventilation engineering were divided into disciplines. , the major of industrial and civil engineering is one of the majors with the widest range of majors and the most widely used ones.

The major of industrial and civil construction mainly cultivates talents engaged in structural design, construction and project management of industrial and civil buildings. Although we are familiar with houses, there may be many people who can put forward pertinent and reasonable opinions on the room division, orientation, lighting, ventilation, etc. of a house based on their life experience, but few people can notice and understand it. Whether the structure is reasonable or not, because this is far beyond the scope of common sense in our daily lives, requires a certain knowledge of mechanics and engineering structures. As for modern super high-rise buildings, complex industrial plants, and various towering towers Racks and special pipes, tanks, storage warehouses, etc., their structural design and construction are even more complicated. Therefore, the industrial and civil construction major has quite profound and broad scientific content. There are still broad scientific fields that we need to explore. and development. It should also be noted here that many people tend to confuse the industrial and civil engineering major with the architecture major. In fact, these are two directions, each with its own professional content. Generally speaking, the shape of the house, the layout according to the functional requirements, and the decorative treatment of the plane and facade are the scope of the architect's work, while the structural design of the house, foundation treatment, and the size of various components (such as beams and columns) The final determination and processing, seismic issues and construction are the work scope of structural engineers and construction engineers with a background in industrial and civil engineering. Because architecture has a strong artistic flavor, in some foreign schools, architecture is not part of the engineering college, but is located in the art college. These two majors are extremely closely related and interdependent, especially various large-scale public buildings, which not only have high requirements for architectural art and make people feel beautiful, but also have many factors such as shape, space, function, etc. The structure must be very complex due to the requirements and conditions, which requires close cooperation between the two types of professionals.

2. The tasks and relationships between the various courses in the Industrial and Civil Construction major

Open the teaching plan for the self-study exam, and you can initially determine that it consists of 15 courses composed. Although this self-study examination teaching plan is not reasonable due to its particularity, in general, it retains the essence of the regular undergraduate professional teaching plan and is closely centered on the training objectives. Except for political economics, which is a social science that must be mastered, the other courses are closely centered around the training goal of structural design and construction. And there is a main thread running through it, which is mechanics-structure. Mechanics includes theoretical mechanics, material mechanics and structural mechanics, which is the theoretical basis of building structure design. Each of the three major mechanics has its own division of labor, and the order of learning cannot be reversed. There can only be slight overlap.

The structure can be divided into upper structure and lower structure, reinforced concrete and masonry structure. Steel structure mainly talks about the structural design theory above the ground, so it is called superstructure, while foundation foundation talks about the design theory of the structure below the ground. , so it is called the substructure. In order to learn mechanics and structure courses well, you must have a foundation in mathematics. Therefore, higher mathematics is the same foundation for mechanics and structure. Comrades currently engaged in theoretical research on building structures all have a common understanding. , that is, in-depth research on many problems must rely on mathematics and mechanics. Without a profound foundation in mathematics and mechanics, it is difficult to solve theoretical and practical problems of modern complex structures.

Surveying, drawing and building materials are essential skills for civil engineering technicians and can be used everywhere. It is usually said that drawings are the language of engineers. If a civil engineering technician cannot read drawings or draw, it is a big joke, because whether it is the mechanical model, the construction and processing of the structure, or the final house construction, it is always inseparable. Drawings, designers perform design calculations, and finally express the design intentions and data in the form of drawings, and construction is based on the drawings. If you don't learn the drafting class well, it will be difficult to follow the subsequent courses of building architecture, mechanics and structure. Building materials serve building structures and construction. Different material properties lead to different design theories for various structures. For example, reinforced concrete structures and steel structures are based on mechanics. However, due to differences in material properties, The design calculation method is completely different. It can even be said that if there are new breakthroughs in traditional building materials, it will inevitably lead to a complete innovation of design methods and criteria.

Housing architecture is about the structure of houses, and you must have knowledge of drawing. It is best to learn it after you have knowledge of material mechanics.

The construction class teaches how to carry out house construction according to drawings, that is, how to build a house. Many people have the illusion that on-site construction is mainly a question of how to do it, and knowledge of mechanics and structure is not required. In fact, this is very wrong. Construction engineers must understand mechanics and structure, and are also required to have rich knowledge, so that they can correctly handle technical problems and direct construction. As for the construction economics and business management course, it is a subject that talks about the economic issues in construction, the quality of construction, and the management of enterprises. In the past, college graduates often lacked economic perspectives and management capabilities. In an era that emphasizes construction speed and economic effectiveness, , Engineering and technical personnel must have basic knowledge and skills in this area.

3. Master the characteristics of house structures, lay a good foundation, and learn the major well

All types of houses have their own characteristics. A beginner will not be familiar with the common house structures and their calculation principles. , I think we must first grasp two major characteristics:

1. The superstructure of general industrial and civil houses can be regarded as connected by many rods (let’s leave aside thin shells, plates, and mesh structures for the time being). ), just like a child building blocks. You only need to pay attention to the unfinished industrial plants to understand this.

2. Various building structures, excluding houses, are immobile and cannot move. Even if it is necessary, only very, very small movements or rotations are allowed.

The first feature tells us that many of the houses we commonly see belong to a rod system. All loads are borne by various rods (such as purlins, truss beams, columns, etc.), from top to bottom. The bottom is eventually passed to the foundation. As for the common brick-concrete structures in residential houses, they just use load-bearing walls to replace the functions of columns. It also tells us why we can use simple straight lines instead of real thick beams, columns and stringers in calculations. And we always simplify the originally three-dimensional house into a flat surface for design calculations, because this can greatly simplify the calculation workload and many difficulties, and the accuracy requirements for the rod system can be guaranteed. In addition, this is also an important basis for us to always start with the design of a single basic component (beam, column, etc.) in each structural course