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Idioms and allusions from historical stories

Some inspirational historical stories can make teenagers more sensible and develop in a good direction, and so on. In short, there are many benefits. Today, I'm here to sort out idioms from historical stories. Let's take a look with me!

Idioms from historical stories (1)

The protagonist of the story of flute playing in Wu City:

Wu Zixu (559 BC-484 BC), a famous official, was a doctor and strategist of Wu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. To seal in Shen, also known as Shen Xu.

what does Wu Shi mean by blow job?

Wu: the name of an ancient country. Originally refers to the Spring and Autumn Period when Wu Zixu of Chu fled to the State of Wu, where he played a flute and begged for food. Metaphor is begging in the street.

where does Wu's blowjob come from?

Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records of Fan Sui and Cai Ze in the Western Han Dynasty: "The knees are prostrate, the heads are bare, the belly is bulging and the chi is blowing, begging for food in Wu City."

Analysis of the words of Wu's flute playing:

The pronunciation of Wu's flute playing: wú shì chuī xiāo

The synonym of Wu's flute playing: Wu's flute playing

The usage of Wu's flute playing is formal; As a predicate and attribute; Before liberation, I once lived in a foreign land, empty pockets, and had no friends, so I had to play the flute in Wu and live by begging.

2. Chu's fascination with Yu, Youmeng's clothes, Chengdu's selling divination, and Wu's playing the flute are looming in the world of mortals and become legends.

Story of flute playing in Wu City:

In the Spring and Autumn Period, King Chu Ping listened to rumors (chányán), killed the master of Prince Jian (shē) and his eldest son Wu Shang, and sent people to catch the fugitive second son Wu (that is, Wu Zixu), and then picked up the portrait of Wu at various gates in order to catch him. Not far from Zhaoguan, Wu Zixu (xū) met an old man named Dong Gaogong. He was very sympathetic to Wu Zikan's misfortune, so he asked Wu Zixu to stay in his house, bide his time and try to get out of Zhaoguan. A few days later. Donggao (gāo) found a man with a similar appearance to Wu Zixu, and asked him to put on Wu Zixu's clothes and go through customs.

When crossing the border, I pretended to be in a panic, and I was caught by the guards. The soldiers at the pass thought that Wu Zixu had caught them and let their guard down. Just then, Wu Yuxiu carried a big bag loaded with luggage, and under the cover of Donggao Gong, he got out of Zhaoguan. When ShouJiang found the wrong person, Wu Zixu had already gone without a trace. By the time he reached the capital of Wu, he had nothing to eat. So he put on his bare hair and pretended to be a beggar, and in the busy street of Wudu, he puffed up his belly and sang songs to attract people's attention. He sang sadly: "Oooo, oooo, oooo, there is nowhere to complain about the great injustice." Song Guo and Zheng Guo ran all the way; Who will help the lonely singer? How can you be a doctor if you can't report your father's electrocution? Up to now, I have been crying for a meal, and I must blow it out. "

Idioms from historical stories (II)

The protagonist of the story of "Unfavorable People":

Liang Hong, whose name is Bo Luan, was born and died in an unknown year, and lived from the early years of Jianwu, Guangwu, Han Dynasty, to the last years of Emperor Yongyuan.

what do you mean by human fever?

cause: dependence. Liang Hong didn't cook while others were hot. Metaphor is withdrawn and arrogant. It is also a metaphor for not relying on others.

where does the impersonal craze come from?

Han Liu Zhen's biography of Liang Hongchuan: "(Hong) often sits alone and doesn't eat with others. Cook before you give up, shout and cook in a hot kettle. Hong said:' Tong Zihong, people are not hot.' Extinguishing the stove makes the fire burn more. "

Discrimination of impersonal words:

Impersonal pronunciation: bù y ī né nè rè

Synonym of impersonal words: self-reliance

antonym of impersonal words: climbing a dragon and attaching a phoenix

Verb-object usage; As a predicate

How to make a sentence not because of people's fever:

1. Count your whole life, not because of people's fever. Those Laity, narrow - minded, how can you understand me? When the hero has no way to go, it is inevitable to suffer setbacks.

2. His impersonal character is worth learning.

3. "Tong Zihong, not because of people's enthusiasm!" When the pot is cold, I will start a fire again to cook.

Unfavorable story:

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Liang Hong who loved reading. He was born in an official family, and his family became poorer and poorer because of his father's death.

Although Liang Hong's family is poor, he studies very hard, and he is very talented, and he is famous far and near. Later, he was recommended to the Imperial College, the highest institution in China, for further study. Being short of money, he took some time to feed pigs for others. To this end, some children of rich families in the Imperial College looked down on him.

Liang Hong's ambition is not poor, and he gradually developed an aloof temper, ignoring the children of rich families. Even if you have three meals a day, you will be separated from them and cook your own meals.

One day, after a classmate made a fire to cook, he saw that Liang Hong had not made a fire, so he kindly asked Liang Hong to cook with his hot cooker. But Liang Hong didn't appreciate his kindness and proudly said, "I never use other people's hot cookers to cook in Liang Hong."

Liang Hong said, light a fire on his cold stove to cook.

Three years later, Liang Hong graduated from Imperial College, returned to his hometown, married an ugly girl named Meng Guang, and lived in seclusion in Baling Mountain. On one occasion, he wrote a song "The Song of Five Doors", which satirized the ruler and was hunted down as a result. Liang Hong took Meng Guang and fled to the south of the Yangtze River. He made a living as a domestic helper, and was destitute, and finally died tragically.

Idioms derived from historical stories (III)

The hero of the story of Wen Yi Knowing Ten:

Yan Hui (521 BC-481 BC), the allusion to Yan Hui's studious record, Yan Hui was twenty-nine years old, his hair turned white and fleas died.

zigong, surnamed Duanmu, was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period (now Xunxian County, Henan Province). Confucius' favorite pupil, one of the ten philosophers of Confucius.

what does it mean to know everything from one smell?

you can understand a lot by hearing a little. Describe being good at analogy.

where does one smell and ten know?

Gongye Chang, The Analects of Confucius in the pre-Qin period: "How dare you look back if you give it?" I also smell one to know ten, and I also smell one to know two. "

Discrimination of the words "Wen Yi Zhi Shi":

Wen Yi Zhi Shi Pronunciation: wé n y and zh and shí

Synonyms of Wen Yi Zhi Shi: by analogy, ask the cow to know the horse, and extrapolate

Wen Yi Zhi Shi Usage: serial; As a predicate and attribute

How to make a sentence by listening to one thing and knowing ten things:

1. Most students with excellent grades in our class can listen to one thing and know ten things.

2. He thinks he has the ability to know everything, and he often draws a conclusion without verification, which makes a lot of jokes.

3. After all, a genius who knows everything is a minority, and the average person can only make up for it by hard work the day after tomorrow.

4. He always knows everything, and he knows how to answer any questions as soon as he is prompted.

5. In Confucius' view, learning should be able to draw inferences from others, and it is necessary to know ten things by listening to them. This is to review the past and learn new things, and it is also creative learning.

6. She is not only serious and responsible, but also learned and memorized, so she was reused when she joined the company.

7. This child has a high understanding, and he can smell and know everything. He is always among the best.

8. The talent of knowing everything is valuable, but the perseverance of grinding needles with a pestle is even more commendable.

9. As long as he can master the basic knowledge, he can also know everything.

1. Teachers should not only teach learning knowledge, but also teach learning methods, so that students can learn to draw inferences from others.

Wen Yi knows ten allusions:

Confucius had two proud students, one named Zi Gong and the other named Yan Hui.

On one occasion, Lu was threatened by Qi. Many of Confucius' students wanted to lobby Qi and persuade him not to attack Lu. Finally, Confucius only agreed to Zi Gong's request. Zi Gong not only went to Qi State, but also to Wu State in the south, Yue State and Jin State in the north. Zi Gong "stirred up" the melee between these great powers, and the small state of Lu was spared a catastrophe.

Although Zi Gong is so capable, Confucius still thinks that he is worse than Yan Hui.

One day, Confucius deliberately asked Zi Gong, "Which is better than Yan Hui?" Zi Gong replied, "How dare I compare with him? He knows everything, and I know everything." Confucius nodded and said, "You are not as good as him and I am not as good as him." This passage is recorded in The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang.

if you know one thing, you can infer that you know ten things, which is called "knowing ten things from one smell".

Idioms from historical stories (4)

The protagonist of the story of "Unable to Serve":

Ke, Xi Ke, that is, Xian Zi, was a grand marshal in the state of Jin in the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, with a disabled body and a strong will, and Ji Rui's grandson, Ji Kui's son, was born in the family of Shiqing, but grew up among the buildings.

what does it mean to be helpless?

servitude: servitude. It is almost unworthy to provide them with servitude. Self-modesty is far from being comparable to others.

where does helplessness come from?

Zuo Zhuan's Two Years of Chenggong: "This is the gift of Chengpu. It is quick to have the knowledge of the first monarch and the memory of the first doctor. It' s a doctor, and there' s nothing to do. "

Discrimination of words incapable of serving:

Incapable pronunciation: wú né ng wé i y ?

Incapable usage: compact; As a predicate; Allusions used for modesty

Unable to serve:

During the Spring and Autumn Period, one year Qi Xianggong sent troops to attack the state of Lu, and surrounded Longdi, a small town hanging in the north of Lu. Qi Qinggong had a prized general named kuí, who wanted to compete for the meritorious military service. He first attacked the gate of Longdi, but the defenders of Longdi were very brave. After some fighting (s and h ā), he was caught. Qi Qinggong was very anxious and quickly sent a letter saying, "Don't kill Lupu. I promise not to enter Longdi and I am willing to make peace with you." But the soldiers in Longdi didn't listen, so they killed Lupu and put the body on the wall for the Qi army outside the city to watch. Therefore, Qi Qinggong was very angry. He personally beat drums to bid for the war, and the Qi army fought to the death, climbed up the city wall, and it took only three days to attack the Dragon Land, and then occupied the nest mound. Wei was friendly with Lu. Seeing that Lu was invaded, Wei Hou sent Sun Liangfu and Shi Ji to rescue him. The guards met the Qi army on the road. When Shi Ji saw that the Qi army was very strong, he was afraid and planned to withdraw his troops, but Sun Liangfu disagreed. Soon after the battle between the Guards and the Qi Army, they were defeated. Shi Ji said anxiously, "I'm afraid if we fight any longer, the whole army will be in danger of collapse." If you lose an army, you can't report it to the monarch when you go back. Please ask Mr. Sun to lead the troops to retreat first. You are the land of defending the country. If there is any damage, it will be a shame for our country. I will resist for a while. " Sun Liangfu retreated, but the Qi army held on. Fortunately, the newly-built man Zhong Shu Yu Xi (x: and) stopped the Qi army and saved Sun Liangfu from disaster.

after being saved, Sun Liangfu refused to stop. He ran to the state of Jin to ask for help. It happened that Lu also sent a doctor Zang Sunxu to help Jin Hou. At that time, the commander-in-chief of the Chinese army in the state of Jin was Ke, who held the state affairs of Jin. Dick had a grudge against Qi Qinggong, and he asked Duke Jing of Jin to lead troops to rescue Lu and Wei. Duke Jing of Jin agreed and said, "Just use the strength of 7 chariots!" However, Ke suspected that the number of chariots was too small, and asked the marquis of Jin to send more. He said to Duke Jing of Jin, "There are 7 chariots, which is the number of chariots in the battle of Chengpu (pú) in Jin Wengong. That's because there are wise monarchs like Jin Wengong and witty doctors like Xian Zhen (zhěn) and Hu Yan (huny m: n), so we won. But what about me? Compared with them, my ability is far less than theirs. I am afraid I am not qualified to be their servant, so I demand to send 8 chariots! " Duke Jing of Jin agreed to Ke's request and sent 8 chariots to him, so that Ke led Zhongjun, Tu Xie (xiè) assisted Shangjun, Luan (Luan) commanded Xiajun, and Han Jue (jué) was Sima, heading for Qi. In the battle, the State of Jin won, and the State of Qi gave many treasures to the State of Jin, and gave up a large piece of land to the State of Lu. Jin and Qi made an alliance in Aijiang.

Idiom (5) from historical stories

The hero of the story of being helpless:

Ke, Xi Ke, that is, Xian Zi, was a solemn marshal of the State of Jin in the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, and his grandson was Ji Rui, but he lacked his son. He was born in the family of Shiqing, but grew up among the buildings.