What is the stem of the universe?

1. How to translate the classical Chinese "Five Discharges II" The water and stones of the Five Discharges are very strange. They are separated from the Five Discharges for three days, and it seems that they still listen to the sound of surging waves in their dreams. It's just a pity that there are no poems and songs by Li Bai and Su Shi's articles, which describe the elegance and simplicity of Wuxie Waterfall, and the appearance of gushing out, and there is a lack of classic essays. The stone wall is blue and steep, like a green lotus, more than 1 meters high, surrounded by a city wall, and the color of the stone seems to be washed clean with water. It stands abruptly from the ground without any soil on it. The waterfall hangs from the top of the rock, like running thunder and standing waves. The sound of the waterfall can be heard for miles away. The waterfall is as big as ten thick jade. It is really a wonder in the universe! Then I remembered what was written in Huiji Fu: "Wuxie and Yandang Mountain compete for wonders". If this is the case, what about the wonders of Yandang Mountain? Appreciation of Yuan Hongdao's Five Discharges This paper describes the strange scenery of the Fifth Discharges from sound to scenery, from far to near, which is lively and vivid, with both form and spirit. After returning, what I saw was strange, what I thought was illusory and grotesque, and even I didn't know what to do with poetry. At night, I still feel the call of the tiger between the beds; Looking at each other, they are all like ghosts. This real and unique feeling further exaggerates the strangeness and changes of the scenery, adds a deep magic to the fifth vent, and also gives readers unlimited imagination. The author Yuan Hongdao (1568~161) was a writer in the Ming Dynasty, whose name was Lang, and whose name was Shi Gong and Liu Xiu. Han nationality, Jingzhou Public Security (now Hubei Public Security). In literature, Hongdao opposes the ethos that "literature must be in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry must flourish in the Tang Dynasty", and puts forward the theory of "expressing one's soul alone, not sticking to any pattern". With his brother Yuan Zongdao and his brother Yuan Zhongdao, they are equally famous, and they are collectively called "Three Parks of Public Security". When Hongdao was appointed as the county magistrate of Wuxian County, he was in office for only two years, which made him "a county to govern" and "a great joy for the people of Wu". After resigning from the county magistrate, he "got a hundred dollars for people's loans" and paid for his wife's living expenses. Shen Shixing, the first assistant of the cabinet, praised: "There has been no such order for 2 years!" He resigned from Wuxian County, visited Suzhou and Hangzhou, and wrote many famous travel notes, such as Tiger Hill, First Arrival at West Lake, Travel Notes of Manjing, etc. He loves natural landscapes by nature, and even ventured to board. He once said, "Love your body and cherish your life, why visit the mountains?" "It is better to die in a piece of Leng Shi than in a bed." Reference 36 search: 2. Classical Chinese translation: View the Fifth Diary View the Fifth Diary ① Turn right from the mountain gate ② and get the stone path. Step by step to smell thunder and palpitation. The monk said, "This waterfall is also noisy." Rushing, crossing the stone, seeing the waterfall. The azurite should be peeled off (3), and the skin should not be peeled off (4), and all three sides should stand upright (5). Between the blue walls of the waterfall, the mountain falls and the valley falls, and the snow pours down. The angry stone is violently excited ⑥ like a rainbow, suddenly rolled and folded ⑥, and then injected. The greater the water state, the more beautiful the mountain is. Visitors sit on the rock and look down, and their faces are covered with foam. At first glance, if they are covered with silk, they will all be in vain, and they will fly to the rain and fall off the cliff, but they still can't bear to go. Return at dusk, each compose a poem. My eyes are strange, my thoughts are changing, and I am in a trance. I don't know what to say. It's noon at night, and the sound of tigers is like being in a few beds. Look at each other carefully, and you will find that your eyebrows and hair are all vertical, and they are all ghosts. (Selected from the Complete Works of Yuan Zhonglang by Ming Yuan Hongdao) [Notes] ① The fifth discharge: the fifth waterfall. In Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, there are five waterfalls here. The locals call the waterfalls "Xie", so that mountain is also called Wuxie Mountain. 2 mountain gate: temple gate; Refers to the gate of Wuxie Temple. 8 green cutting: the color is bluish green and steep as a knife. 4 inch skin: in ancient times, the length was calculated, one finger was called inch wide, and the width of four fingers together was called skin. Here, it is described that there are many rocks with extremely narrow intervals. ⑤ cymbal (fú): the outer wall of the ancient city. ⑥ Nushi transverse excitation: The abrupt rock mountain transverse stops the waterfall, causing splash. ⑦ Snapping: turning. ⑧ (q Ο): Reclining. Pet-name ruby weft: the horizontal line of the knitted fabric. ⑩ Ghosts and monsters: metaphor for all kinds of grotesque images. Cow ghost is the bull-head tiger in hell mentioned in Buddhist scriptures, and the snake god refers to the snake essence. ⑾𖸸 (xiāo): Ghosts in the mountains. ⑿ observation: look carefully. Turn right from the temple gate and there is a stone path. Walking a few steps, I heard loud thunder and felt scared. The monk on the mountain said, "This is the sound of a waterfall." I walked quickly, stepped through a crack in a stone and saw the waterfall. The stone is green and steep as a knife, which can't reach the width of inch skin (length unit), and the three stones stand like an outer city. The waterfall falls between the blue walls, shaking the valley, just like spraying snowflakes straight down. The abrupt rock mountain blocks the waterfall and stirs up water, just like a rainbow. It is photographed that the water waves on the shore suddenly roll up and then fall back into the water, and the momentum of the water is even more magnificent, which is the most spectacular scenery you can see in the mountains. Tourists sit or lean against the rocks and look down, catching the foaming water with their faces. At first, it looks like a cool thread, and everything is empty like a horizontal thread of a woven fabric. When it comes to flying rain and falling down a cliff, it still lingers and doesn't want to go back. When they come back in the evening, the tourists write poems and admire each other. The scenery I saw is very beautiful, and it is even more changeable in retrospect. I don't know how to describe it, just like various grotesque images such as ghosts and gods. At this time, it was midnight, and Shan Gui called the voice of the tiger, just like at the bedside. Everyone looked at each other carefully, and their beards, eyebrows, hair and hair were all set up, just like ghosts. 3. Translation of classical Chinese: Looking at the fifth episode, you turn right from the mountain gate, and you get a few steps of thunder, and your heart palpitations turn right from the temple gate, and there is a stone-paved path. After a few steps, I heard the sound of thunder and was very scared. The monk in the mountain said, "This is the sound of a waterfall." So I walked quickly and saw the waterfall through the cracks in the stone. The stone is blue, very steep as a knife, without the width of four fingers together, and the three stones are as high as the outer city. The waterfall falls from the blue wall, shaking the valley, falling like snowflakes. The protruding rocks intercept the waterfall sideways, and the spray is like a rainbow. The spray on the shore suddenly rolls up and falls back into the water. The momentum of the water is very magnificent, which is the most spectacular scenery of the trip in the mountains. Tourists sit or lean against the rocks and look down, catching the foaming water with their faces. It looks like silk thread, and everything is empty like the horizontal line of braided fabric. When it comes to flying rain and falling off the cliff, they don't want to go back. When I came back in the evening, the tourists wrote poems to admire each other. What I saw was very strange, but when I remembered it, I felt unpredictable. I was in a trance like a ghostly spirit, and I didn't know how to describe it. At this time, it was midnight, and the ghosts in the mountains sounded like tigers' voices, just like beside the bed. Everyone looked at each other carefully, and all the eyebrows and hair stood up like ghosts. 4. Read the following classical Chinese and answer the analysis of the first question: Question 1: "Che" is a generic word and a verb. "canine teeth" is a flexible word, which should be translated as "like canine teeth". "View" is a noun here and should be translated as "scene". Question 2: Pay attention to the meaning of key words when translating. The key words in the two sentences are "sad and cold bones" and "sad and quiet", which are the key points in the textbook notes. Among them, "sad and cold" are words that are used in the verb, and "sad and quiet" should be translated into "very quiet and deep". Understand the meaning of key words, connect the meanings of each word, and the meaning will be smooth. Question 3: Find such a "word" in the original text after the examination. Both the first paragraph and the second paragraph of Jiawen reflect the characteristics of "Qing", and the "Qing" in "Water is especially clear" can be extracted to answer. According to the content of the second paragraph, we can extract the "singularity" in the summary sentence of "Returning at dusk, each writing a poem. The eyes are both strange and the thoughts are changing" to answer. Item 4: "Sorrow and cold bones, quiet and quiet" is a sentence that directly expresses the author's thoughts and feelings in The Story of Xiaoshi Pond. It can be seen that his feelings are lonely and sad. In the second article, according to the objects of the scenery written in the article, we can know that it expresses the author's love and appreciation for the beautiful scenery. 5. Explain classical Chinese. Use my little knowledge and memory of Chinese to help you solve them. (1) straight through the outside, not sprawling-from "Ailian Shuo" Zhou Dunyi, its stem runs through the middle, its shape is straight, it is not linked, and it is not branched. (2) the false boat, not water, and the river-from "Encourage Learning" Xunzi who uses a boat to go out, (maybe) can't swim, but can cross the river. (3) the first to reach Delong-"Preface to Send Dongyang Ma Sheng" Song Lian's predecessors have high morality and prestige. (4) Wu Qin lost his arrow and left it behind, but the princes of the world were already trapped-from "On the Qin Dynasty", Jia Yi Qin did not lose an arrow and the cost of an arrow, but the princes of the world were already trapped. ⑤ Chasing the dead and chasing the dagger, burying millions of corpses-"On the Qin Dynasty" Jia Yi chased the defeated deserters and fell millions of corpses. ⑥ Try to make the kingdom of Shandong and Chen She grow bigger and bigger —— On the Qin Dynasty Jia Yi asked the six countries of Shandong to compare the length and size with Chen She. ⑦ Lead people to think that the water flows in a meandering way, and sit next —— Preface to Lanting Collection Wang Xizhi draws clean water to make a meandering waterway for drifting wine glasses, and (everyone) sits next to the meandering water in turn, and draws pots for their own consideration, and makes people feel comfortable —— Tao Yuanming (I) picked up the jug and poured it for himself. Pet-name ruby chat by ride to the end, love's destiny to ridicule-"Go to Xi Ci" Tao Yuanming let's go with nature and come to the end of his life, (just like this) Lotte know life, what is there to hesitate about? ⑩ Those who hear my ears-Zou Ji satirizes coachable, the King of Qi, and The Warring States Policy make the people I hear ⑾ Since Wen De's cultivation-"Ji's family will cut down" (because of this, if people in the distance don't submit), they will attract them with benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and joy. 6. Watch the fifth episode. Step by step to smell thunder and palpitation. The monk said, "This waterfall is also noisy." Rush, stone (13), waterfall. The azurite should be peeled off (3), and the skin should not be peeled off (4), and all three sides should stand upright (5). Between the blue walls of the waterfall, the mountain falls and the valley falls, and the snow pours down. The angry stone is violently excited ⑥ like a rainbow, suddenly rolled and folded ⑥, and then injected. The greater the water state, the more beautiful the mountain is. Visitors sit on the rock and look down, and their faces are covered with foam. At first glance, if they are covered with silk, they will all be in vain, and they will fly to the rain and fall off the cliff, but they still can't bear to go. Return at dusk, each compose a poem. My eyes are strange, my thoughts are changing, and I am in a trance. I don't know what to say. It's noon at night, and the sound of tigers is like being in a few beds. Look at each other carefully, and you will find that your eyebrows and hair are all vertical, and they are all ghosts. (Selected from the Complete Works of Yuan Zhonglang by Ming Yuan Hongdao) The author of this paragraph, Yuan Hongdao (1568~161), was a writer of Ming Dynasty, with the word Lang and no learning, named Shi Gong and Liu Xiu. Han nationality, Jingzhou Public Security (now Hubei Public Security). In literature, Hongdao opposes the ethos that "literature must be in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry must flourish in the Tang Dynasty", and puts forward the theory of "expressing one's soul alone and not sticking to any pattern". With his brother Yuan Zongdao and his brother Yuan Zhongdao, they are both famous and collectively called "Three Parks of Public Security". When Hongdao was appointed as the county magistrate of Wuxian County, he was in office for only two years, which made him "a county to govern" and "a great joy for the people of Wu". After resigning from the county magistrate, he "got a hundred dollars for people's loans" and paid for his wife's living expenses. Shen Shixing, the first assistant of the cabinet, praised: "For two hundred years, there has been no such order!" He resigned from Wuxian county magistrate, played in Suzhou and Hangzhou, and wrote many famous travel notes, such as Tiger Hill and First Arrival at West Lake. He loves natural landscapes by nature, and even ventured to board. He once said, "Love your body and cherish your life, why visit the mountains?" "It's better to die in a Leng Shi than in a bed." Edit this paragraph [Note] ① The fifth discharge: the fifth waterfall. In Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, there are five waterfalls here. The locals call the waterfalls "Xie", so that mountain is also called Wuxie Mountain. 2 mountain gate: temple gate; Refers to the gate of Wuxie Temple. Circle 3 green cutting: the color is green and steep as a knife. 4 inch skin: in ancient times, the length was calculated, one finger was called inch wide, and the width of four fingers together was called skin. Here, it is described that there are many rocks with extremely narrow intervals. ⑤ cymbal (fú): the outer wall of the ancient city. ⑥ Nushi transverse excitation: The abrupt rock mountain transverse stops the waterfall, causing splash. ⑦ Snapping: turning. ⑧ (q Ο): Reclining. Pet-name ruby weft: the horizontal line of the knitted fabric. ⑩ Ghosts and monsters: metaphor for all kinds of grotesque images. Cow ghost is the bull-head tiger in hell mentioned in Buddhist scriptures, and the snake god refers to the snake essence. ⑾𖸸 (xiāo): Ghosts in the mountains. ⑿ observation: look carefully. (13) Drop: Shake (14) Drop: Shake (15) Crack Editor: Look at the travel notes of the fifth waterfall. Turn right from the temple gate and there is a stone path. Walking a few steps, I heard loud thunder and felt scared. The monk on the mountain said, "This is the sound of a waterfall." I walked quickly, stepped through a crack in a stone and saw the waterfall. The stone is green and steep as a knife, which can't reach the width of inch skin (length unit), and the three stones stand like an outer city. The waterfall falls between the blue walls, shaking the valley, just like spraying snowflakes straight down. The abrupt rock mountain blocks the waterfall and stirs up water, just like a rainbow. It is photographed that the waves on the shore suddenly roll up and then fall back into the water, and the momentum of the water is even more magnificent, which is the most spectacular scenery you can see in the mountains. Tourists sit or lean against the rocks and look down, catching the foaming water with their faces. At first, it looks like a cool thread, and everything is empty like a horizontal thread of a woven fabric. When it comes to flying rain and falling down a cliff, it still lingers and doesn't want to go back. When they come back in the evening, the tourists write poems and admire each other. The scenery I saw is very beautiful, and it is even more changeable in retrospect. I don't know how to describe it, just like various grotesque images such as ghosts and gods. At this time, it was midnight, and Shan Gui called the voice of the tiger, just like at the bedside. Everyone looked at each other carefully, and their beards, eyebrows, hair and hair were all set up, just like ghosts. Edit this paragraph [classical Chinese knowledge] and say "drop". "Drop" in modern Chinese means "drop" and "drop", such as "drop the pen". The word "falling" in "shaking the mountain and falling into the valley" above means "shaking" and "swinging", which means that the waterfall rushes down and makes the mountains and deep valleys vibrate. "Drop the arm" means swinging the arm; The idiom "the tail is too big to drop" means that the tail is too big to swing, which means that the organization is huge or there are too many people and the command is ineffective; "Tongue dropping" means gossiping. From this word, many words have very different meanings in ancient and modern times. When understanding ancient Chinese, we should not rashly use the meaning of modern Chinese to explain classical Chinese words. Edit this paragraph [Thinking and Practice] 1. This article was written by Yuan Hongdao. He and his brother are in the middle of the road, and they are called "Sanyuan", which forms an important school of literature and is known as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Poetry emphasizes the expression of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", and works are mostly about leisure. 2. Explanation: ① Illness-② Nervous-③ Foam-④ Suddenly-⑤ Trance 3. Translation: ① Illness, the degree of stone falls, the extreme view of waterfalls, ③ Waterfalls between green walls, shaking mountains and falling valleys, ③ The eyes are strange and the thoughts are changing. 4. Find a phrase from the text to answer the waterfall scenery described in this article. The azurite should be peeled off (3), and the skin should not be peeled off (4), and all three sides should stand upright (5). Between the blue walls of the waterfall, the mountain falls and the valley falls, and the snow pours down. The angry stone is violently excited ⑥ like a rainbow, suddenly rolled and folded ⑥, and then injected. The greater the water state, the more beautiful the mountain is. 5. What is the level and angle of this article? 6. What does this article express the author's feelings? 7. Paragraph 3 says that tourists are playing under waterfalls. What does this have to do with waterfalls? 8. Find one from the text