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What is the nationality of Hakka folk houses?

Hakka is a distinctive Han ethnic group, and it is also one of the most widely distributed and far-reaching Han ethnic groups in the world.

There are many theories about the origin of Hakka, the main ones are the theory of Hakka Zhongyuan and the theory of Hakka aborigines. The theory of Hakka Central Plains holds that the main body of Hakka is immigrants from the Central Plains, while the theory of Hakka aborigines holds that "the Hakka * * * is the same body produced by the amalgamation of the Han people who moved south and the ancient Vietnamese immigrants in the triangle area of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, and its main body is the ancient Vietnamese people living in this land, not a few Central Plains people living in this area". From the Song Dynasty, the Han people in the Central Plains moved southward in a large scale, and arrived in Meizhou through southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, and finally formed a relatively mature and stable Hakka family. Since then, the Hakkas have taken Meizhou as their base and moved abroad in large numbers to the whole country and even all over the world. The "three Hakka States" are Jiaying, Ganzhou and Tingzhou.

When it comes to Hakka, the most famous one is their tulou. If you search for Hakka on the Internet, many items about tulou will appear at the same time. If you are a stamp collector, you should have noticed that one of the Fujian folk houses in the set of stamps of China folk houses is the Hakka earth building. Because most of the Hakkas lived in remote mountainous areas or deep forests, at that time, not only building materials were scarce, wolves, tigers, leopards and thieves were noisy, but also they were afraid of being harassed by local people, so Hakkas built a "defensive" castle-style building house like a tulou. In Fujian, earth buildings are divided into square earth buildings and round earth buildings, while round buildings are relatively rare.

It is estimated that everyone still remembers a joke about tulou: It is said that in the 196s and 197s, American spy satellites took photos of China, and they were surprised to find that there were many unknown large buildings, round or square, distributed in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. After analysis, they were considered as "missile launching bases", and China's military strength should not be underestimated. It was not until the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States that Americans realized that the so-called "missile launching bases" were actually typical Hakka houses-tulou.

Of course, Hakka tofu is also very famous. The most famous tofu in China: Hakka fermented tofu, Sichuan Mapo tofu and Hunan stinky tofu. The latter two can only be regarded as side dishes and snacks, and only the Hakka people have upgraded tofu to a big dish and a main course. Even their songs about new houses contain tofu. For example, one of them sings:

Newly bought grindstones are jingling,

Wholeheartedly bought ground soybean milk,

grinding bean curd in the middle of the night,

Ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah,

It is the best criterion to see whether you are a Hakka man if you tread the cymbals and pull the mill alone.

If you are a child, you can't even recite the hook.

You can be proud to be able to move the stone mill all day.

If you take the doi off the stone mill,

you will be the backbone of this family.