Questions about Li Bai's deeds! Pray for the great gods.

Gao Lishi (684-762) was born in Panzhou (now Gaozhou City, Guangdong Province) in the Tang Dynasty, the great-grandson of Feng Ang, the grandson of Feng Zhixie and the son of Feng Junheng. 10-year-old, who was robbed for implicating others. At the beginning of the holy calendar of Wu Zetian (698), Lingnan recruited Li into the second eunuch. In 708, Li Longji, the king of Linzi, was accepted as a confidant in Jinglong. In the fourth year of Jian 'an, a palace coup took place, killing Princess Anle and Wu's henchmen. Tang Ruizong was reset and Li Longji was the Crown Prince. Lux participated in the planning and was promoted to doctor and servant. In the first year of his life (7 12), Lux assisted Xuanzong to launch a palace coup again to quell the chaos and moved to Dr. Yin Yinqing Guanglu as an official in the industry. At the beginning of kaiyuan (7 14), the right guard general was appointed, knowing that in-house attendants would save trouble, and Xuanzong favored eunuchs, especially Lux. Since then, Lux has been in power in the ruling and opposition circles, and all the songs played in various places have to be presented to Lux before they can be presented to the emperor, and small things have to be decided by themselves. Ministers inside and outside the imperial court also courted Lux in succession. There are even Li, Yang, An Lushan, Gao Xianzhi, Yuwen Rong, Gai Jiayun, Yang Shenxi, Wang Xun and An. Those who become famous for a while can curry favor with Lux and occupy high positions. At the beginning of Tianbao (742), Jiafeng Lux was the champion general, the right guard general and the Duke of Bohai. In seven years, General Lux was appointed as the general of a title of generals in ancient times, and his wealth was unmatched by princes. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), An Lushan and Shi Siming launched an Anshi Rebellion, trapped in the two cities of Beijing, and forced their soldiers to follow Xuanzong into Shu and go to Majipo. The soldiers mutinied, killed Yang and threatened Xuanzong to kill Yang Guifei. Xuanzong hesitated, but Lux urged him to kill him. After Lux arrived in Chengdu, he was named Qi Huangong because of his outstanding military exploits. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), Su Zong proclaimed himself emperor and changed to the first year of Germany. Later, Lux returned to Beijing with Xuanzong, added three Fu Yi books and rewarded 500 households. In the first year of Shangyuan (760), Lux was falsely demoted to Wuzhou. In the first year of Baoying (762), Tang Daizong ascended the throne, and Lux was pardoned and returned to Beijing and Langzhou. Knowing the death of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Lux vomited blood in grief. Dai zong restored his original official position, gave Yangzhou the governor, and was buried with Tang Xuanzong's Tailing Mausoleum. Li Bai teased Gao Lishi. Although Li Bai was favored by Xuanzong, he was afraid of being hurt by Li. He's just making a fuss and afraid to get involved in politics. Li Fulin has a successful career through his relationship with Gao Lishi, so Li Bai doesn't like Gao Lishi either. One day, the envoy of Bohai presented a book, the words were not cursive, the officials were not printed, and the traces were so strange that the Manchu minister could not recognize it. Xuanzong said angrily: "There are so many officials in the sky, how come you can't read a word in a book! I don't know what words are in the book, how to answer them? Don't be laughed at by a small state! " Everyone is ashamed and in a dilemma. Xuanzong thought of Li Bai and called him into the palace, but Li Bai knew prose by heart. Xuanzong was delighted and ordered Li Bai to write a letter in Chinese characters. Li Bai wanted to take this opportunity to mock Gao Lishi and begged Gao Lishi to take off his boots for him. Xuanzong laughed and was introduced to Gao Lishi. Gao Lishi has always been the closest person to Xuanzong. He is the champion general, the right-back general, and the Bohai county magistrate. He is so powerful that he doesn't want to suffer such embarrassment. Because Xuanzong had a purpose, it was inconvenient to disobey, so he had to submit to humiliation and follow the purpose. Li Bai was so happy that he took the book and sent it back to the ambassador. Gao Lishi has been bitter about this matter, but Li Baizheng was favored by Xuanzong, so he could not directly kill Li Bai in front of Xuanzong and then turn to the imperial concubine for help. One day, Gao Lishi talked with the imperial concubine about poetry and advised her to abolish the qingping tune. The imperial concubine said, "Taibai is brilliant, and there is no second in the world." How can I get rid of his poems? " Gao Lishi sneered, "He compared Yan Fei to a queen. Think about what Yan Fei did that day. I dare to make an analogy. What do you mean? " The imperial concubine immediately changed color. It turns out that women in the Tang Dynasty took fullness as beauty, and imperial concubine was no exception. Women in the Han Dynasty began to regard thinness as beauty. Emperor Han Cheng was afraid that the strong wind would blow Zhao Yanfei away, and he also built a Qibao shed for her. Xuanzong tasted the play and said, "It seems that you are not afraid of the wind, so you can play as you like." The imperial concubine knew that Xuanzong intended to sneer, so she would mind. A woman is narrow-minded, and a noble princess annoys Gao Lishi. She thinks that Li Bai's poems are mocking her fat figure, so she can't help being jealous of Li Bai. Since then, the imperial concubine has served Xuanzong, saying many times that Li Bai indulged in drinking and singing wildly, which was impolite. Although Xuanzong loved Li Bai very much, Nai was rejected by the imperial concubine and had to alienate him and stop calling. Li revenged for Gao Lishi and lost confidence in the court controlled by Li. After three years of treasure hunting, Li Bai begged to return to his hometown. Xuanzong returned the gold and Li Bai wandered around again. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was a eunuch in power. A native of Panzhou (now Gaozhou, Guangdong), his real name is Feng. The boy was castrated and entered the palace in the first year of the holy calendar (698). Wu Zetian, with her cleverness, makes decisions about things. Once demoted, eunuch Gao Fu was adopted as an adopted son, so he took Gao's surname. Gao Fu married Wu Sansi, and Lux returned to the palace to be an official here. When Li Longji was a vassal, Lux fell in love with him and contributed to the palace coup. After Longji ascended the throne (that is, Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), Lux won the trust, appointed him as the general of the imperial guard, knowing that it would be easier for him to serve in the palace, and made him the rank of ancient general and the title of Duke of Bohai. Luxe often stays in the Forbidden City, and the quartet must look at it first, and decide the small things by itself. Xuanzong said, "Lux is on duty, and I am sleeping." . Ministers at home and abroad, such as Li, Yang, An Lushan and Gao Xianzhi. The prince (later Su Zong) called him the second brother, while the kings and princesses called him Weng and Ye. His assets are richer than those of princes. He once built a Buddhist temple to cast bells and entertain officials and ministers. It is stipulated that 100000 should be given as a gift once, and those who flatter him should hit 20 pestles, at least10 pestles. Lux has always been cautious and good at observing the current situation, so he has been favored for a long time and has no great reputation inside and outside the court. However, it had a great influence on Xuanzong's employment administration in his later years and was responsible for Tianbao's political corruption. During the Anshi Rebellion, he went to Xichuan with Xuanzong, and returned after Xijing Changan recovered. In the first year of Shang and Yuan Dynasties (760), Su Zong was banished to Wuzhou (now southwest of Qianyang, Hunan Province) for protecting Xuanzong, the eunuch in power. Baoying was pardoned in the first year (762) and died in Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan). In the long history of China, eunuchs have a very strange position, because they lack the part that men care most about physically, so although they are in the center of power and wealth in a great country, they are often distorted and incomplete in personality and psychology. In traditional drama, eunuchs all play the role of clowns, either insidious or flattering. As soon as they appeared, they were all white-faced traitors with dust. In contemporary film and television dramas, eunuchs often have nothing good. Looking around, as long as those guys with white powder on their faces, dark red lips, orchid fingers in their hands and sissy manners are eunuchs. So, I have been thinking, why is Zheng He a eunuch? According to records, Sambo eunuchs are good at martial arts, strong in body, capable in handling affairs, and have the demeanor of generals, which is far from the image of eunuchs. However, what I want to discuss today is not Zheng He, but another good eunuch: Gao Lishi. Gao Lishi, whose real name is Feng, served four emperors: Wu Zetian, Tang Zhongzong, Zong Rui and Xuanzong. Said he was an orphan, young and helpless, wandering around, and was later adopted by eunuch Gao Yanfu and renamed Gao Lishi. On the other hand, he was born in a famous family and lived in Guangdong when he was a child. His great-grandfather Feng Ang was the secretariat of the eighteen states of Shao, and his grandfather Feng Zhixie was the secretariat of Panzhou. Later, because of his father's conviction, he was "split in the crown and his family was ruined." Feng Yun 1 1 year-old was castrated to death. He entered the palace as a little eunuch to serve Wu Zetian. Once he was driven out of the palace for offending the queen, and he met Gao Yanfu in a crisis, and they formed a father-son relationship. I believe in the latter of these two statements. According to Gao Lishi's behavior and personality, he should have seen the world and received a good education when he was a child. Otherwise, there would be hundreds of little eunuchs who were kicked out of the palace. Why does Gao Yanfu have a crush on him alone? Many years of high status, a large part of it is also a good foundation laid by childhood. As for Gao Lishi's ups and downs in the palace for decades, how to make friends with Li Longji and become his confidant, how to help Xuanzong ascend to the throne, how to serve Ming Di wholeheartedly, and how to promote the earth-shattering and nondescript love between Yang Yuhuan and Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty are beyond the scope of this article, because everyone must be familiar with them, and I repeat, it is redundant. As for the story that Li Bai told Gao Lishi to take off his boots and let Yang Guifei learn ink, it was a familiar story. However, everyone knows that Li Bai's poems are good, and Gao Lishi can write poems. I'm afraid only a few people know about them. The following is Gao Lishi's poem "Fu on jiaozi": Two capitals talk about selling pounds, but five streams don't pick them. Although summer is different, the smell will not change. This poem has no literary talent. If it is written by ordinary people, it will be laughed at. However, Gao Lishi, who was over 70 years old, made this quatrain during his exile, but every sentence was full of desolation and loyalty, which made people feel distressed to read. Water chestnut is a kind of wild vegetable, and many southerners like to wrap wonton with it. It is estimated that young people nowadays can't recognize this little thing. In the prosperous era of Kaiyuan, there were two kinds of people who ate wild vegetables, one was the poor and the other was the rich. The poor eat it to fill their stomachs, and the rich eat it for a change. Therefore, in Chang 'an, where the rich gather, shepherd's purse is sold by the catty, but it can be seen everywhere in rural areas with few people and vast land, and people in need dig it themselves. Gao Lishi's self-image in his poems is quite appropriate: noble in Chang 'an, but ignored in Wuzhou exile. Even so, his loyalty is like shepherd's purse, and his geocentric always faces the world of Xuanzong, Suzong and Datang. Therefore, his death was quite heroic: "When Gao Lishi was pardoned, he went to Langzhou and heard that the emperor had collapsed, crying and vomiting blood." Folklore has revived. It is said that after hearing the news of Xuanzong's death, Gao Lishi wept bitterly, fasted for seven days, and finally vomited blood and died. No matter whether Gao Lishi's deeds are more successful or when he gives orders, his loyalty to Li Longji is enough to overthrow the eunuch's mask image of "flattery, have it both ways". Of course; Except loyalty; There are many differences between Gao Lishi and other famous eunuchs throughout the ages. Among them, he was the first eunuch to get married in history. What does a man who is not a man want his wife to do? Maybe I thought so when I was young, but now I think differently. What is a wife? Just a man's biological partner? If so, there is no essential difference between a wife and a prostitute. A person's physical imperfection does not mean that he can be deprived of his emotional needs. It is said that his wife Lu met when she was a teenager wandering in Gao Lishi. Later, although she was a eunuch, Lu got married willingly. Therefore, this marriage has nothing to criticize. And I'm still thinking that this marriage, which happened to eunuchs for the first time, may be the most beautiful and simple example of similar marriage. In the future, those eunuchs who were in power for a while married three wives and four concubines. I am afraid that there will be fewer people who are sincere and more people who are attached to power. Compared with them, Gao Lishi is happy. Now there is a Jinsu Mountain in Baonan Township, pucheng county City, Shaanxi Province. On the mountain is Xuanzong Mausoleum, where the Tang Emperor who lost Yang Guifei has been buried for more than a thousand years. On the edge of this spectacular mausoleum of Xuanzong, there is a pile of loess, which is dilapidated and unremarkable, but under this loess, Gao Lishi, Xuanzong's most loyal servant, is buried. This pile of loess is the only tomb buried with Xuanzong. Perhaps Xuanzong, in his lonely last few years as the emperor's father, finally realized that those slave ministers who were willing to work for him were just accessories of his splendor. What really belonged to him was the love with Yang Yuhuan and the brotherhood of master and servant who worked together with Gao Lishi. The beauty can't be found, and only Lux is still crying for himself in Wuzhou, so Xuanzong kissed him as the only one buried with him before he died. Perhaps, Emperor Tang Ming gave Gao Lishi countless wealth before his death, but only this testamentary edict truly shows that in the emperor's mind, Gao Lishi is no longer a slave, but a friend, a brother, and the only one who can share weal and woe with him. Perhaps because of this, Gao Lishi didn't want Ming Chengzu to die alone in the grave, so he got there as soon as possible and renewed this friendship in the underground that only they could understand.