How clever was Zhuge Liang in history?

Zhuge Liang was really deified. His shortcoming lies not only in the oversight of employing people, but also in the fact that it is unwise to resist Wei with Yizhou and Yizhou's strength. The military affairs were too stable to pay attention to Wei Yan of raiders of the lost ark. Not only did he not pay attention to it, but he also deliberately belittled oppression until "Wei Yan rebelled".

As the prime minister of Shu, everything is unified, which is the embodiment of excessive concentration of power and insufficient authorization and decentralization, which will inevitably lead to the situation that Shu has no generals and Liao Huachong is the pioneer, and finally resentment is passive.

How powerful is Zhuge Liang in history?

Zhuge Liang enthusiastically advocated "set high aspirations" and "cultivate sentiment", emphasized "aim high" and "the spirit of people with lofty aspirations", and warned young people not to "rest on their laurels, cling to their feelings silently, and always stay dormant in the vulgar", playing with things and losing their ambition and doing nothing. He himself is practicing such a life requirement. He is loyal to his career and has no personal power ambition. In order to realize the great cause of reunification, he worked hard, worked hard, devoted himself to it, and died.

Unfortunately, he didn't die.

For historical figures, due to different standpoints and angles, the evaluation of later generations is high or low, good or bad, and good or evil. But for thousands of years, people's evaluation of Zhuge Liang has been positive, perhaps to some extent, but the basic position is the same praise, respect and thousand thoughts.

However, since the 20th century, this phenomenon has undergone great changes, especially in recent years, with the influence of the wind of historical certainty caused by post-modern deconstruction, the evaluation of historical figures has become increasingly diversified, and there has been a tendency to rewrite history. The evaluation of Zhuge Liang began to criticize, and he began to reevaluate the reasons why he did not complete the great cause of reunification in the end. While pulling him off the altar, there are also some unfair evaluations called overcorrection. The appearance of this phenomenon is of course beneficial to the diversity of history and culture. However, the deviation from traditional ideas has made many people look at history with suspicion. People have begun to shake their long-term history education and doubt the brushwork of historians in the Spring and Autumn Period, which leads to the other extreme, that is, complete distrust of historical things, which is also harmful to the cultural accumulation of the whole Chinese nation. I want to say that the truth we need now should be the historical truth, not just the cultural truth. The truth of history is rational analysis, not the truth caused by emotion. We can judge a thing and a person according to personal likes and dislikes. You can also joke, joke and brag about history, but this is just a cultural phenomenon, not real history.

I don't like to scrutinize words repeatedly in order to study historical classics. But now some people only quote a few words. For example, when you see that "political affairs are big or small, salt depends on light", you falsely accuse him of monopolizing power and having ambitions, and then you doubt his dedication (a sentence in the historical classics leads to a long subjective assumption). Zhuge created Lu Su's Wuzhong Dui to weaken Longzhong Dui. Among the three countries, there were more than ten who analyzed the situation at that time, but which one can compare with Longzhong, including Wuzhong!

The Biography of Zhuge Liang written by A Jin Minister Chen Shou (whose father was killed by Zhuge) is also a positive praise for Zhuge, but why do those self-proclaimed pedants throughout the ages repeatedly belittle people's idols?

Of course, history is pale. If we only look at history, the vigorous Three Kingdoms period may be as unfamiliar as the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Fortunately, a Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which combines the annals of the Three Kingdoms, storytelling and legends, has been artistically treated. Otherwise, I wouldn't like the Three Kingdoms, let alone type these words to write this article.

In fact, Yi Zhongtian's evaluation of Zhuge Liang mainly followed the "conclusion" of many historians, that is, Zhuge Liang was a great politician, not an outstanding strategist. Of course, he totally denied the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the myth of Zhuge Liang circulated among the people, and even regarded the "trick up his sleeve" as a joke, denying Zhuge Liang's wisdom and thinking that it was a folk fabrication.

Is Zhuge Liang a strategist or a politician? This is indeed a debatable topic. Personally, I think Zhuge Liang is a great strategist and strategist first, and then an outstanding politician. The reasons are as follows: First, as a strategist in troubled times and a fruitful "strategist", we must have a unique, keen and abnormal strategic vision. This is enough for us to appreciate Zhuge Liang's unprecedented strategic vision from Longzhong Dui. Secondly, Liu Bei is a man who has suffered many defeats and wars. Although there are Liu, Guan, Zhang and Zhao, it still does not help. Until Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain and turned Gan Kun into the overlord, and then divided the world into three parts. Among them, Zhuge Liang's military ability is the most important factor of his success. Finally, Zhuge Liang's political talent is actually far less than his military talent. In the later governance of Shu, if Zhuge Liang didn't "do what he knows he can't do" and didn't want to continue fighting, but shared weal and woe with the people to adapt to the times, then Shu could not have been consuming strength in the war and eventually failed. "Since ancient times, soldiers are not good at fighting, and those who govern Shu should think deeply." ......

How smart is Zhuge Liang?

Smart and close to the devil. It can be seen that Zhuge Liang is very powerful. From the discussion between Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei in Longzhong before his debut, we can see Zhuge Liang's vision of current affairs and future development. If Zhuge Liang can't do this, can he reach three points from scratch in eight years? Isn't it good to let the Lord have a world in eight years? And start from scratch. Next, Zhuge Liang's ability to govern the country is analyzed. He can manage Yizhou at night without closing the door or taking the road. How much will it cost him to attack Wei five times in a small profit later? The ability to govern the country is extremely strong. Chen Shou's evaluation of politics is slightly better than that of generals, which does not mean that Zhuge Liang's generals are not good. Just say that Zhuge Liang went south to explore the North and returned to North Korea in the Spring and Autumn Period. Win quickly. Don't forget what kind of harsh environment South China is. Attacking Wei, its own strength is not as good as Wei's, plus it is both offensive and defensive, and Wei is punctual and ready to go. Wei took advantage, but he didn't dare to fight Shu because Zhuge Liang was here. It can be seen that Zhuge Liang's military talent is extraordinary. Just slightly weaker than his political talent. Who is better than Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms? It's hard to say. People are good at different things. Guo Jia is very strong, the chief counselor of Cao Cao. Died early, but they never touched each other. Jia Xu is also very strong. What makes Jia Xuqiang big is her thorough understanding of people's hearts. As for his military talent? I think so. Zhou Yu has a strong military strategy, and personally feels that he should be stronger than Zhuge Liang militarily. Because Battle of Red Cliffs was played by Zhou Yu. Zhuge Liang played a role in the alliance between the two sides and in consolidating this alliance. At that time, Liu Bei's troops were less than 10 thousand. Can't play a substantive role. So Zhuge Liang is very powerful, very powerful. Why don't people call smart people Xiao Zhuge, instead of Guo Jia and Jia Xu who come once in a thousand years? Sima Yi also lamented that Zhuge was a genius in the world. If God can give Zhuge Liang more time, even if he can finish his career, he will die peacefully.

How smart is Zhuge Liang?

1, unpredictable, far beyond the boundaries of IQ.

If borrowing the east wind can also be interpreted as magical power of Taoism, and borrowing the arrow of grass boat can also be interpreted as budgetary weather, then some feelings can no longer be described as "human wisdom".

The first is the "100,000 soldiers" of Yu Wupu, namely the Eight Diagrams Array. Why did Zhuge Liang lay a bagua array in Yufu? As early as when he entered Sichuan, he knew to beware of Lu Xun? After the gossip gang broke up with Liu Bei, Liu Bei was able to flee to Baidicheng.

What the author implies is that Zhuge Liang has figured it out, that is, even if Zhuge Liang enters Sichuan, things will change. Liu Bei will attack Wu, Lu Xun will burn the camp, and Liu Bei will be defeated and flee from Baidi City. Is it horrible to think like this?

2. I know I can't do it.

The above unpredictable situation runs through the book, and there is basically nothing Zhuge Liang doesn't know.

So, does Zhuge Liang know that his Northern Expedition will fail and Shu Han will be destroyed?

Dew thinks it knows, and it knows very well. Since he can be counted as "the beginning of the second fire", 100% is counted as the demise of Shu Han. He knew God's will, and the Northern Expedition went against heaven. Judging from the book, the purpose is to repay the kindness of the first emperor, try to delay the time for Shu Han to destroy the country, and do his best to die.

Judging from the original work, Zhuge Liang's wisdom can indeed "go against the sky." Several northern expeditions were close to success, and Sima Yi almost died. The final failure is mostly due to objective reasons. The reason given by Luo Guanzhong is that Zhuge Liang goes against the sky and God does not obey. The rain in the valley above has nothing to do with geography, and it is not that Zhuge Liang can't count, but that God can't let him burn Sima Yi and his son, the future emperor.

So I feel that the TV series of the Old Three Kingdoms are handled very well. Zhuge Liang was silent in the rain. He knew he was going against the sky and got a warning from heaven. He knew God's will a long time ago. How could he spray blood and curse the sky?

Finally, the autumn wind was five yards away, and Zhuge Liang lamented that "the sky is high and the air is long", which is proof. He won't blame Sima Yi or himself. He can only say that God is unwilling and helpless.

How smart is Zhuge Liang in the movie?

Zhuge Liang (A.D. 18 1-234) was named Kong Ming and Wolong. China was an outstanding politician, strategist, strategist, essayist and diplomat in the ancient Three Kingdoms period. History records that he is eight feet tall. It's about 1.84 meters today. Zhuge Liang was born in the 4th year of Han Dynasty (A.D. 18 1), an official family in Yang Du (now yinan county, Shandong) of Langye County. Zhuge family is a noble family of Langxie, whose ancestor Zhuge Feng served as a captain of Li Si in the Western Han Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge Jue, was named Simon and worked as a county magistrate in Taishan in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's 3-year-old mother Zhang died of illness and her father died at the age of 8. He and his younger brother Zhuge Jun followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan, who was appointed as the magistrate of Zhang Yu by Yuan Shu, to Zhang Yu. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge Xuan was replaced by Zhu Hao, and Zhuge Xuan went to his old friend Jingzhou to shepherd Liu Biao. In the second year of Jian 'an (AD 197), Zhuge Xuan died of illness. Zhuge Liang and his sister-in-law lost their livelihood and moved to Nanyang. One said that people in Xiangyang, Hubei (now Xiangfan, Hubei) lived in seclusion in rural areas and worked as farmers. In the fourth year of Jian 'an (A.D. 199), Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied under Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror. In order to eliminate the historical controversy left by Zhuge Liang's seclusion, Gu Jiaping, a native of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, who was the magistrate in Nanyang, Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty, wrote: "Merit lies in the imperial court, regardless of the original owner; There is no need to divide Xiangyang Nanyang. " In the twelfth year of Jian 'an (AD 207), when Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, Liu Bei "visited the thatched cottage" and asked Zhuge Liang about his plan to unify the world. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and put forward the strategic idea of seizing Jing and Yi as a base, reforming politics at home, uniting Sun Quan with foreign countries, helping Yi Yue in the south, invading the west and Zhu Rong in the west, and waiting for an opportunity to go north to unify the whole country. This speech is very famous. After listening to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, Liu Bei's thoughts were suddenly enlightened. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talents were rare, so he earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain to assist Liu Bei, joined forces with Sun to fight Cao, and Battle of Red Cliffs was defeated. Form the trend of the Three Kingdoms and seize Jingzhou. Jian 'an sixteen years, captured Yizhou. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In twenty-six years, Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. In the third year (AD 223), Liu Bei was critically ill, and later things were interdependent. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the marquis of Wuxiang, who led Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be hands-on, strict rewards and punishments, good relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China, reclamation, and strengthening combat readiness. In the fifth year of lite (AD 227), Shangshu (the "model") was stationed in Liu Chan, and the army was stationed in Hanzhong. It explored the Central Plains six times before and after, mostly with grain. Twelve years later, due to overwork, he died in the former army and entrusted Jiang Wei with the funeral. For thousands of years, Zhuge Liang became the embodiment of wisdom, and his legendary story was told by the world. Zhuge Liang is ingenious, resourceful and thoughtful. "Liancrossbow" has been innovated, and it can continuously launch 10 arrows; Make "wooden cows and flowing horses" to facilitate military transportation in mountainous areas; He also derived Sun Tzu's Art of War and made an "eight-array map". Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan was a celebrity at that time. Zhuge Jinshi, Zhuge Liang's younger brother, was in Wu at that time, worshiping the general and guarding the left, and leading the Yuzhou animal husbandry. Zhuge Dan, Liang's younger brother, is an official in Wei and an official in the official department. He was transferred to Yangzhou Secretariat, Town East General and Sikong. All three brothers are famous, each in a country. At that time, I thought that' Shu got its dragon, Wu got its tiger, Wei got its dog'' ("Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pin Zao" noted that dogs are' meritorious dogs', although they can't be compared with dragons and tigers, they are also very meritorious, so they are famous all over the world. Zhuge Liang's date of birth: Xin You, Bing Shen, Gui Chou, Ding Si Zhuge Liang's chronology, year number, age, wide life story and 4 years 18 1 year Zhuge Liang was born in Langya, Yang Du on April 14th of the lunar calendar. In the sixth year, at the age of 189, Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died. Chuping 3 years 192 12 years old Zhuge Liang's father died. 194 14 in the first year of Xingping, Zhuge Liang, his brother Zhuge Jun and his sister were adopted by his uncle Zhuge Xuan, and his brother Zhu Gejin went to Jiangdong with his stepmother. At the age of 65,438+095,65,438+05, in the second year of Chuping, Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan was appointed as the prefect, and he and his siblings went with his uncle (now Nanchang). Zhuge Xuan died in the second year of Jian 'an at the age of 197 17. Zhuge Liang and his younger brother and sister moved to Nanyang. In the fourth year of Jian 'an, 199 19 years old, Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied with Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror. Jian 'an 12 207 27-year-old Liu Beisan ......

How smart is Zhuge Liang?

Zhuge Liang first of all, he is a very clever man ~ but he has many problems ~ first of all, he is not a man of faith. He planned the strategy of uniting Wu against Cao, but he had many conflicts with Jingzhou. The root of Monroe's crossing the river in white was that Zhuge Liang instigated Liu Bei and Lai Pi to occupy Jingzhou. Zhuge Liang ruled out dissidents and used them for his own use. Guan Yu sent troops according to Zhuge Liang's strategy, but in the first half of the war, he did not send a single soldier to rescue him. Finally, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were killed, and Liu Bei took revenge on Baidicheng. During the Northern Expedition, Ma Su, who had no actual combat experience, was reused, and Wei Yan, who was used to fighting, did not have to go out of the Meridian Valley. Zhuge Liang has been in charge of Shu Han for many years, and he doesn't know how to restrain Wei's belligerence. In terms of employing people, he suppressed talents, valued obedient Chiang Kai-shek, and ignored the cultivation of talents. This directly led to the fatigue after Shu * * *

How smart is Zhuge Liang? Who would he be if he lived to this day?

I think Zhuge Liang is a person who likes to pursue details and perfection. But he died of fatigue because he paid too much attention to details. I don't know how to authorize. Zhuge Liang is so critical of people that people think he is right and blame those who make mistakes. But most people are always thoughtless. No matter how detailed the details are, there will always be a hundred times when the secrets are sparse. You see, Zhuge Liang almost calculated Sima Yi. But knowing the weather, he missed his talent. You said he was responsible for everything, and he stumbled in his familiar position. No matter how responsible you are, you can't be completely responsible. Man proposes, God disposes. Sometimes, that's what it means. For Zhuge Liang, I think people spoil him too much and just use him for their own use. The responsibility lies with one person, but they are getting more and more tired. In fact, everyone has his strengths. Why use Zhuge Liang alone?

Is Huang Yueying clever or Zhuge Liang clever in history? 5 points

In history, Zhuge Liang's wife was a person named Yue Ying, so it's hard to imagine whether it was Huang Yueying. But what is the difference? If it is true, you compare Zhuge Liang to a woman. I think his old man won and felt invincible. It is shameful to lose.

Hey, how smart is Zhuge Liang?

Smart and close to the devil. It can be seen that Zhuge Liang is very powerful. From the discussion between Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei in Longzhong before his debut, we can see Zhuge Liang's vision of current affairs and future development.

If Zhuge Liang can't do this, can he reach three points from scratch in eight years? Isn't it good to let the Lord have a world in eight years? And start from scratch. Next, Zhuge Liang's ability to govern the country is analyzed. He can manage Yizhou at night without closing the door or taking the road. How much will it cost him to attack Wei five times in a small profit later? The ability to govern the country is extremely strong. Chen Shou's evaluation of politics is slightly better than that of generals, which does not mean that Zhuge Liang's generals are not good. Just say that Zhuge Liang went south to explore the North and returned to North Korea in the Spring and Autumn Period. Win quickly. Don't forget what kind of harsh environment South China is. Attacking Wei, its own strength is not as good as Wei's, plus it is both offensive and defensive, and Wei is punctual and ready to go. Wei took advantage, but he didn't dare to fight Shu because Zhuge Liang was here. It can be seen that Zhuge Liang's military talent is extraordinary. Just slightly weaker than his political talent.

Who is better than Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms? It's hard to say. People are good at different things. Guo Jia is very strong, the chief counselor of Cao Cao. Died early, but they never touched each other. Jia Xu is also very strong. What makes Jia Xuqiang big is her thorough understanding of people's hearts. As for his military talent? I think so. Zhou Yu has a strong military strategy, and personally feels that he should be stronger than Zhuge Liang militarily. Because Battle of Red Cliffs was played by Zhou Yu. Zhuge Liang played a role in the alliance between the two sides and in consolidating this alliance. At that time, Liu Bei's troops were less than 10 thousand. Can't play a substantive role.

So Zhuge Liang is very powerful, very powerful. Why didn't the later people come instead of Guo Jia Jr. and Jia Xu Jr? Once in a thousand years, Sima Yi also lamented that Zhuge was a genius in the world.

If God can give Zhuge Liang more time, even if he can finish his career, he will die peacefully.

How clever Zhuge Liang is? Where can I tell?

If nothing else, in front of Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei is like a lost dog. After Zhuge Liang joined, Liu Bei was still the weakest one, but after all, he had a piece of land and established Shu State ... From this we can see Zhuge Liang's wisdom. It can be said that he alone propped up Liu Bei's counselor (Pang Tong was also very powerful, but he died too early and Fa Zheng Zheng joined late).