The whole story and significance of 36 plans

For the traceability of the name, see Yongle Grand Ceremony: Xue Xia Liao Lu. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong led an army of 300,000 and settled in the east. One day, a powerful army marched eastward to the seaside. Seeing that the white waves were empty and the sea was endless, the emperor asked the managers about the plan to cross the sea and looked around. Suddenly, a noble citizen living by the sea asked for a lift, claiming that his family had prepared 300,000 yuan of naval food. The emperor was overjoyed, so he led hundreds of officials to take the old man to the seaside. I see colorful curtains hanging in every house, which are very tight. Hao Min stepped back and led the emperor into the room. Indoor is embroidered tapestry, covered with a mattress. A white banquet. Soon, the wind blew hard, the waves thundered, and the cups and lamps tilted, making people unable to sleep for a long time. Emperor Taizong was so frightened that his ministers opened the colored curtains to watch. If he doesn't look, he will be surprised. There is a clear sea everywhere, and there is no endless horizon. Where is Hao Min's home? The army is sailing on the sea! It turned out that the old man dressed as a newly recruited strong man Xue, and this trick of "crossing the sea" was designed and planned by him. The application of "crossing the sea from the sky" in Sun Tzu's Art of War is really a tactic to confuse the fake with the real, and it is used as a campaign camouflage to achieve the operational effect of surprise attack.

The second plan is to rescue Zhao from Wei.

See Historical Records and Biography of Sun Tzu's Art of War and Wuqi, which is about the Guiling War between Qi and Wei during the Warring States Period. In 354 BC, Wei Huiwang wanted to get rid of his old hatred of Zhongshan, so he sent general Pang Juan to attack. This Zhongshan was originally a small country in northern Wei during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which was nationalized by Wei. Later, Zhao took advantage of Wei's national mourning and seized Zhongshan. Pang Juan, the general of Wei, thinks that Zhongshan is just a tiny place, and it is very close to Zhao. If we don't directly attack Handan, the capital of Zhao, we will kill the old enemy and kill two birds with one stone. From then on, Wang Wei took Pang Juan as the commander-in-chief, went straight to Zhao, and surrounded Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao Wang had to ask Qi for help in an emergency and promised to give it to Zhongshan after the rescue. Qi Weiwang agreed to appoint Tian Ji as the general and Sun Bin as the strategist, and led the troops to the war. Sun Bin and Pang Juan are familiar with the methods of fighting. Wang Wei hired him with a large sum of money. At that time, Pang Juan was also working for Wei. Pang Juan's conscious ability is not as good as Sun Bin's, and he is afraid of being better than himself. So he poisoned Sun Bin, broke his grandson's foot and tattooed his face in an attempt to make him unable to walk and ashamed to meet people. Later, Sun Bin pretended to be crazy, but thanks to the help of Qi's messengers, he fled to Qi. This is an old story about Pang Juan and Sun Bin. When Tian Ji and Sun Bin led the troops into the Wei-Zhao border, Tian Ji tried to force Zhao to return to Handan, but Sun Bin stopped him. He said: You can't fight with fists, you can't settle it, and you can't take part in the fight. To solve disputes, you should seize the key point and take advantage of it, so the two sides can naturally be separated because of constraints. Now the elite soldiers of Wei have left the country. If I attack Wei, Pang Juan will return to Li to rescue Ying, and the siege of Handan will bring about its own destruction. If we ambush Pang Juan in the middle of the road again, his army will be defeated. Tian Ji followed the plan. Although Wei Jun left Handan, he was ambushed on his way home and fought with Qi in Guiling. Wei died after a long journey, exhausted and running away. Pang Juan reluctantly cleaned up the mess and returned to the girder. Qi's victory, the siege of Zhao was solved. This is the famous story of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" in history. Thirteen years later, Qi Weijun crossed the battlefield again, and Pang was ambushed by Sun Bin. Knowing that he was defeated by the enemy, he committed suicide. Sun Bin became famous in this name and spread his art of war.

The third plan was blocked.

[Tracing back to the source] Killing people with a knife is to save one's own strength and make use of contradictory clever strategies. When the enemy's movements are clear, do everything possible to induce friendly troops with ambiguous attitudes to send troops to attack the enemy quickly, so that their main force can avoid losses. This plan is based on the "lost" hexagram in the sixty-four hexagrams of Zhouyi. He said: "Pain is beneficial, and rising is rising." This divination holds that "loss" and "gain" cannot be completely separated, and they complement each other and are full of dialectical thoughts. This means that we can attack our enemies with the help of others. Although we will inevitably have small losses, we can win the game and gain a lot. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong sent him as a general's credentials to attack Lu. The strength of Lu was lost to Qi, and the situation was critical. Zi Gong, a disciple of Confucius, analyzed the situation and thought that only the State of Wu could compete with the State of Qi. So Zigong lobbied Chang of Qi State. Tian Chang plotted to usurp the throne, eager to eradicate dissidents. Based on the principle of "worrying about attacking the weak from outside and attacking the strong from inside", Zi Gong advised him not to let dissidents take the initiative to expand their forces to attack the weak Shandong, but to attack Wu with the help of powerful countries and eradicate dissidents. Tian Chang was moved, but because Qi had a good plan to attack Lu, he turned to attack Qi, fearing that the teacher was unknown. Zi Gong said, "Yi. I'll persuade Wu to save Luwaqi at once. Isn't this the reason for attacking Qi? " Tian Chang agreed happily. Zi Gong rushed to the State of Wu and said to Fu Cha, the king of Wu, "If the State of Qi takes Lu and becomes strong, it will be destroyed. Why doesn't the king strike first, unite with Lu to attack Qi, and let him compete with Qiang Jin and claim hegemony? " Zi Gong continued to persuade Zhao to send troops and cut Qi with Wu, which solved the worries of the prince of Wu. Zigong lobbied the three countries and achieved the expected goal. He thought that after Wu defeated Qi, he would blackmail Lu, and Lu could not really solve the crisis. So he secretly ran to the State of Jin and told the relationship between profit and harm: if Wu succeeded in cutting Lu, he would turn to attack the State of Jin and compete for the hegemony of the Central Plains. Advise Jin to strengthen preparations to prevent Wu from committing crimes. In 484 AD, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, personally led10,000 soldiers and 3,000 Vietnamese troops to attack Qi. Lu Guoli immediately sent troops to help. In the Qi army, Wu Jun's plan to lure the enemy into a tight encirclement, and his division was defeated. The coach's book and several generals died in the disorderly army. Qi had to plead guilty and make peace. After Fu Cha's victory, he became arrogant and immediately attacked the State of Jin. The State of Jin was ready to repel Wu Jun, and Zi Gong made full use of the contradiction between Qi, Wu, Zhao and Jin, handled it skillfully, and defeated Qi with the help of Wu's "knife". With the "knife" of the State of Jin, the prestige of the State of Wu was destroyed. Although Lu's loss is small, he can extricate himself from the crisis.

The fourth plan is to wait and work.

Counting the name, exploring the source and waiting for the merits, the language "Sun Tzu's Art of War, Military Argument": Therefore, the three armies can seize the air and the generals can seize the heart. Therefore, I am full of energy and lazy day and night, and I am very depressed. Therefore, those who are good at using soldiers should avoid their spirits and hit them on the ground, which is also to cure their qi. Treat the chaos by treating it, and wait for it to be treated. This is also the way to treat the heart. Try to be near, be relaxed about labor, and be satisfied with hunger. That's the rule, too. "Sun Tzu's Fiction": "Those who are on the battlefield first, wait for the enemy's loss (share happiness), and those who are on the battlefield later, work hard. Therefore, those who are good at fighting will cause people and not others. "The original intention is to arrive at the battlefield first, and wait for the enemy to take the initiative calmly. Those who arrive at the battlefield can only rush to fight, and they will be tired and passive. Therefore, people who are good at commanding operations always mobilize the enemy and will never be mobilized by the enemy. At the end of the Warring States Period, Li Xin, a young general of the State of Qin, led 200,000 troops to attack Chu. At first, Qin Jun was unstoppable in calculating cities. Soon, Li Xin was ambushed by Chu Xiang Army, abandoned his helmet and armor, and fled in a hurry, losing tens of thousands. Later, the king of Qin began to use Wang Jian, who retired in his later years. Wang Jian led 600,000 troops, and Chen Bing was on the border of Chu. The Chu army immediately sent heavy troops to meet the enemy. Veteran Wang Jian, no intention to attack. He just concentrated on building the city and put on a firm look. When the two armies confront each other, war is imminent. Chu Jun was eager to repel Qin Jun, and it was deadlocked for 10 years. Wang Jian encouraged the soldiers in the army to recharge their batteries, eat, drink and rest. Qin Jun soldiers are all strong and energetic. They usually practice hard to improve their skills. Wang Jian was very happy. A year later, the tight string of the Chu army had already relaxed, and the soldiers had no fighting spirit. They thought that the Chu army really defended itself, so they decided to withdraw eastward. Seeing that the time had come, Wang Jian ordered the pursuit of the retreating Chu army. Everyone in Qin Jun went down the mountain like a tiger, just to kill the Chu army in their escape. Qin Jun's 56-point victory was overwhelming. In 223 BC, Qin destroyed Chu. This plan emphasizes that it is not necessary to attack the enemy only in difficult circumstances. The key is to master the initiative, respond to changes with constancy, control changes with quietness, actively mobilize the enemy, build fighter planes, prevent the enemy from mobilizing himself, and strive to lead the enemy by the nose. So the word "waiting" should not be understood as passive waiting.

The fifth plan is to fish in troubled waters.

The original intention of fishing in troubled waters is to rob people's property when their homes are on fire, chaotic and busy. It is immoral to take advantage of people's danger. This plan is used in the military: when the enemy is in trouble or danger, he should take this opportunity to attack and subdue his opponent. "Grandson's fat skill is broken? Tired? " Help yourself. Mu Mu of the Tang Dynasty explained Sun Tzu's words and said, "If the enemy is confused, you can use it. "That's the truth. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu and Yue fought for hegemony with each other, and wars were frequent. After a long war, the State of Yue was finally defeated by the State of Wu. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was detained in the State of Wu and lost his freedom of movement. Gou Jian was determined to save the country, lived together for ten years, learned lessons for ten years, and endured humiliation and burden. On the surface, he courted Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and finally won the trust of Fu Cha and was put back to Yue. After returning home, Gou Jian surrendered to the State of Wu and donated houses every year, paralyzing Fu Cha. At home, a series of measures have been taken to enrich the people. A few years later, the strength of Vietnam was greatly strengthened, with a prosperous population, abundant materials and stable people's hearts. Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, was carried away by victory, confused by Gou Jian's illusion, and turned a blind eye to Yue. He was arrogant and cruel, refused to coachable, killed a generation of famous minister Wu Zixu, reused treacherous court officials and blocked the way of speaking. Life is extravagant and extravagant, and the people are not happy. In 473 BC, Wu's five grains were hard to harvest, and people's grievances boiled. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, chose the opportunity of Fu Cha, the King of Wu, to join forces with Huangchi in the Central Plains and invaded the State of Wu on a large scale. Wu was empty at home, unable to fight back, and was soon defeated and destroyed by the state of Yue. Gou Jian's victory is a typical example of winning by taking advantage of the enemy's crisis.

The sixth plan is to divert attention.

This is a tactic to create an illusion, lure the enemy to make a wrong judgment, and then seize the opportunity to destroy the enemy. In order to confuse the enemy's command, we must take flexible actions. We didn't intend to attack A, but pretended to attack. Originally decided to attack B, but there was no sign of an attack. It seems that you can do it but don't do it, and it seems impossible to do it, so that the enemy can't infer his intentions and be confused by the illusion and make a wrong judgment. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ban Chao went to the Western Regions to unite with other countries in the Western Regions to fight against the Huns. If you want the western countries to use * * * against the Huns, you must first get through the north-south passage. Shache, located on the western edge of the desert, incited small neighboring countries to join the Huns and oppose the Han Dynasty. Ban Chao decided to pacify shache first. King shache went north to Qiuci for help, and King Qiuci personally led fifty thousand troops to rescue shache. Ban Chao United with Khotan and other countries, with only 25,000 troops. Being outnumbered, it is difficult to beat them, so we must outsmart them. Ban Chao was a diversion to confuse the enemy. He sent people to spread dissatisfaction with Ban Chao in the army, created an unbreakable Qiuci, and showed signs of retreating. And especially let shache prisoners hear clearly. It's dusk. Ban Chao ordered the Khotan army to retreat to the east, and he led the troops to retreat to the west. On the surface, he looked flustered and deliberately let the prisoner escape. The prisoners fled back to shache camp and quickly reported the news that the Han army had hurriedly retreated. Wang Daxi of Qiuci, mistakenly thinking that Ban Chao was afraid of himself, hurriedly fled and wanted to take this opportunity to kill Ban Chao. He immediately ordered the soldiers to split into two ways to pursue the fleeing enemy. He personally led ten thousand soldiers to the Western Expedition to pursue Ban Chao. Ban Chao had answers, and when night enveloped the desert, he retreated only ten miles, and the troops were hidden on the spot. King Qiuci, eager to win, led his pursuers to fly past Ban Chao's hiding place. Ban Chao immediately assembled his troops, agreed in advance with the troops in Khotan and East Road, quickly returned to Li and killed shache. Ban Chao's troops fell from the sky, and shache was caught off guard and quickly disintegrated. King shache was in shock and could not escape, so he had to surrender. King Qiuci is aggressive. He chased all night, but Ban Chao's army was not seen. He also heard reports that Shache had been pacified and suffered heavy casualties. With the tide gone, he had to clean up the mess and return to Qiuci angrily.

The seventh plan is to make something out of nothing.

There is a source for nothing. This "nothing" refers to "falsehood" and "being" refers to "truth" and "reality". Out of nothing, true and false, false and true, true and false, false and true. The mutual change of reality and reality disturbs the enemy and makes him make mistakes in judgment and action. This plan can be divided into three parts: the first step is to confuse the fake with the real and make the enemy think it is true; The second step is to let the enemy see through our falsehood and take it lightly; The third step is to turn the false into the true, so that the enemy can mistake it for the false. In this way, the enemy's thoughts were disturbed and he took the initiative. Two points should be paid attention to when using this scheme: first, if the enemy commander is too suspicious and cautious, this scheme is particularly easy to fight. Second, we should seize the opportunity of the enemy's ideological confusion, quickly turn the virtual into the real, turn the fake into the real, do nothing and take it by surprise. During the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, many local officials took refuge in An Lushan and Shi Siming. Zhang Xun, the general of Tang Dynasty, was loyal to Tang Shi and refused to defect. He led an army of 2,000 to 3,000 men to defend the isolated city of Qiu Yong (now Qixian County, Henan Province). An Lushan sent commander Ling Huchao to lead 40,000 troops to besiege Qiu Yongcheng. Although Zhang Xun was outnumbered and won several small victories in the surprise attack out of the city, there were fewer and fewer arrows in the city, so it was impossible to catch up. Without arrows, it is difficult to resist the enemy's siege. Zhang Xun remembered the story of Zhuge Liang borrowing a straw boat and building an arrow in the Three Kingdoms, and he had a plan in mind. He ordered the army to collect straw and grass, tie up thousands of scarecrows, put on black clothes, and slowly hang them at the gate with ropes at night. That night, Linghu Chao thought that Zhang Xun was going to send troops to attack at night, and he sent thousands of arrows like a shower. Zhang Xun easily got hundreds of thousands of arrows from the enemy. After the dawn of Linghu tide, I knew I had been cheated, flustered and regretted it. The next night, Zhang Xun hung the grass man down from the city again. The thieves laughed when they saw this scene. Seeing that the enemy was paralyzed, Zhang Xun quickly lowered 500 warriors, but the enemy soldiers still ignored them. Under the cover of night, 500 warriors quickly sneaked into the enemy camp and caught Linghu tide off guard, causing chaos in the camp. Zhang Xun took this opportunity, led the troops out of the city, killed Linghu Chao, and fled in haste. He was defeated and had to retreat to Chenliu (now southeast of Kaifeng). Zhang Xun cleverly saved Qiu Yongcheng through a plan made out of nothing.

The eighth plan is to sneak into Chencang.

Exploring the source and sneaking into Chen Cang is a frontal feint. When the enemy was pinned down by me and assembled and held on, our army quietly sent an army to detour behind the enemy lines, took advantage of it and made a decisive surprise attack. This scheme is similar to the transfer plan, which has the functions of confusing people and hiding attacks. The difference between the two is that the attack point is hidden; The secret passage is the attack route. This plan was created by Han Xin, a general of Han Dynasty. It is a famous successful example in the history of ancient war that "building a plank road in the Ming Dynasty and crossing Chen Cang in the dark". At the end of Qin and Han dynasties, political corruption, the rise of heroes, anti-Qin. Liu bang's troops entered the customs first and attacked Xianyang. After the powerful Xiang Yu entered Guanzhong, he forced Liu Bang to quit Guanzhong. At the hongmen banquet, liu bang almost died. After Liu Bang escaped from danger this time, he had to lead his troops back to Hanzhong. In order to paralyze Xiang Yu, when Liu Bang retreated, he burned all the plank roads leading from Hanzhong to Guanzhong, indicating that he would never return to Guanzhong. In fact, Liu Bang has never forgotten that he must defeat Xiang Yu and compete for the world. In 206 BC, Liu Bangpa, a powerful general, sent troops to the East. Before the war, Han Xin sent many soldiers to repair the burned plank road, pretending to go back from the original road. The Guanzhong garrison heard the news, paid close attention to the progress of repairing the plank road, and sent the main force to strengthen the prevention at each pass of this route to prevent the Han army from attacking. Han Xin's "Ming Xiu plank road" action really worked. Because it attracted the enemy's attention and lured the enemy's main force to the front line of the plank road, Han Xin immediately sent an army to bypass Chencang (now east of Baoji County, Shaanxi Province) to launch a surprise attack, defeated Zhang Han in one fell swoop, pacified Sanqin, and took a decisive step for Liu Bang to unify the Central Plains.

The ninth plan is to watch the fire from the other side.

Counting the source and watching the fire from the other bank means "sitting on the mountain and watching the tiger fight" and "watching the boat capsize from the Yellow Crane Tower". The enemy is divided, contradictions intensify, and they are at odds with each other. At this time, you must not rush in, lest they jointly deal with you for the time being. The correct way is to stand still and let them kill each other, weaken their strength and even collapse on their own. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuan Shaobing was defeated and killed, and several sons fought for power and profit. Cao Cao decided to defeat the Yuan brothers. Yuan Shang and Yuan brothers defected to Wuhuan, Cao Cao sent troops to defeat Wuhuan, and Yuan brothers defected to Liaodong Prefecture Gongsun Kang. Cao Cao's generals advised Cao Cao to concentrate his forces, subdue Liaodong and capture Er Yuan alive. Cao Cao laughed and said, Don't move, Gongsun Kang will send Er Yuan's head to the door. So he ordered the troops to move back to Xuchang and wait and see the situation in Liaodong. Gongsun Kang was suspicious when he heard that Er Yuan had come down. Yuan and his son have always had the ambition to seize Liaodong, but now Yuan Bing is defeated, like a lost dog, and there is nowhere to live, so going to Liaodong is also a last resort. If Gongsun Kang stays in the second place, there will be future trouble. Moreover, winning Eryuan will definitely offend the powerful Cao Cao. But he thought that if Cao Cao attacked Liaodong, he would have to take Er Yuan in and fight Cao Cao. When he found that Cao Cao had turned back to Xuchang and had no intention of attacking Liaodong, he thought it was harmful to take Eryuan in. So he laid an ambush, summoned Er Yuan, captured him in one fell swoop, beheaded his head, and sent someone to see Cao. Cao told people that Gongsun Kang had always been afraid of Yuan's annexation. When Yuan came to the door, he became suspicious. If we are eager to fight, it will lead them to resist together. If we retreat, they will definitely kill each other. Look at the results, as I expected.

The tenth plan hides the dagger in a smile.

The original meaning of "digging the source and hiding the knife in the smile" refers to the practice of "calling your brother in your mouth and touching the guy in your hand". Militarily, this plan is to deceive and paralyze each other with political and diplomatic camouflage to cover up their military actions. This is a seemingly friendly strategy, but in fact it hides mystery. During the Warring States period, in order to expand to the outside world, the State of Qin had to seize the mountainous area of the Yellow River, where the terrain was dangerous, and sent Gongsun Yang as the general to attack the State of Wei. Gong Sunyang's army arrived in Wucheng, Wei. This Wucheng used to be the place where Wu Qi, a famous Wei, worked hard. The terrain is dangerous and the fortifications are strong, so it is difficult to attack directly. GongSunYang puzzling over the siege. When he learned that Wei Shoujiang was his son Ang, he was overjoyed. He immediately wrote a letter and took the initiative to befriend his son Ang, saying that although we are both masters now, considering our past friendship, it is better for the two countries to call a truce and make peace. The feeling of nostalgia is beyond words. He also set up an appointment time to talk about meetings and important events. After the letter was sent, GongSunYang took the initiative to withdraw and ordered the striker to retreat immediately. Sun Ang read the letter and saw Qin Jun withdrawing troops. He was so happy that he immediately wrote back and agreed on the date of the meeting. Seeing that Ang was trapped, GongSunYang secretly set an ambush at the meeting place. On the day of the meeting, Gongzi Ang arrived at the appointed place with 300 followers. Seeing that GongSunYang's men were few and unarmed, he believed each other's sincerity even more. The atmosphere of the talks was very harmonious, and the two men rekindled their old feelings and expressed their sincerity in making good friends. GongSunYang also gave a banquet to entertain GongSunAng. Childe, excitedly came to the table, haven't sit quietly, suddenly heard a call to arms, ambush came from all directions. Gongzi Ang and 300 followers could not respond, and they were all captured. Gongsunyang used his captured followers to gain the gate of Wucheng and occupy Wucheng. Wei had to cede the Xihe area and make peace with Qin. Qin used GongSunYang's smile to hide the sword.

The eleventh meter is stiff.

Tracing back to the source, Li's poem "Yuefu Poem: Cocking" said: "Peach grows on the well, beside the peach, insects come to gnaw at the peach root, plum trees replace peach stiffness, trees replace each other, and brothers still remember it?" The original intention is that brothers should help each other and love each other like peaches and plums. When this plan is used in the military, it refers to the strategy of winning a greater victory at a smaller cost when the enemy and I are evenly matched or when the enemy is superior to us. Much like the tactic of "giving up the car to protect the handsome" in chess. In the late Warring States period, the northern part of the State of Yue was often invaded by Xiongnu, East Lake and Hu Lin, and the border was restless. Li Mu, the general of Zhao School, guarded the north gate of Yanmen. After Li Mu took office, he slaughtered cattle and sheep every day and rewarded soldiers. He is only allowed to defend himself and is not allowed to confront the enemy. Huns don't know the details, and they dare not invade rashly. Li Mu stepped up training to save energy. After a few years, the army was stronger than Ma Zhuang and morale was high. In 250 BC, Li Mu prepared to attack the Huns. He sent several soldiers to protect people in border villages from going out to graze. Seeing this, the Huns sent a small cavalry to plunder. Li Mu's soldiers fought the enemy and pretended to be defeated, leaving some people and livestock behind. The Huns took advantage of it and returned home in triumph. Xiongnu Khan thought that Li Mu never dared to go out to fight, so he was a fragile coward. So he led an army to Yanmen. Li Mu had expected that the arrogant soldier's plan had worked, so he prepared a big pocket for Xiongnu Khan. The Xiongnu army underestimates the enemy and is divided by Li Mu, which makes people panic. Khan was defeated and fled, and the national war perished. Li Mu won by a narrow margin.

The twelfth plan is stealing.

It is a strategy to find out the loopholes in the enemy's movement, seize the weaknesses and use them to win. The ancients said: "A good fighter sees his benefits without losing them, and he doesn't doubt them when he meets them." It means capturing fighters and using gaps to compete for profits. Of course, whether we should strive for small profits depends on the overall situation. As long as you don't "lose big because of small", you should not miss the opportunity to win small. Before 383 AD, the former Qin Dynasty unified the Yellow River basin, which was powerful. Fu Jian, the former king of Qin, sat in Xiangcheng and mobilized 900,000 troops to annihilate the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He sent his younger brother Fu Rong as a pioneer to capture Shouyang and won the first battle. Fu Rong judged that there were not many troops in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and there was a serious shortage of food. He suggested that Fu Jian attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty quickly. When Fu Jian heard the news, before the army gathered, he immediately led 50,000 chosen men across Luo Jian and killed Liang Cheng, the former commander-in-chief of the Qin Dynasty. Liu Laozhi pursued Qin Jun before the attack, and Xie Shi led the troops through Luo Jian, along the Huaihe River, and reached the Fei waterline, stationed at the edge of Bagong Mountain, facing Qin Jun, the former Qin stationed in Shouyang, across the river. Fu Jian, seeing that the army of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was well-groomed, immediately ordered him to stick to the riverbank and wait for the follow-up troops. Xie Shi saw that he was outnumbered, so he had to make a quick decision. So, he decided to stimulate the arrogant Fu Jian. He sent a letter saying, I want to fight you to the death. If you dare not fight, you'd better surrender as soon as possible. If you have the courage to fight with me, you can take a step back and let me cross the river to compete with you. Fu Jian was furious and decided to retreat a stone's throw away. When the troops of the Eastern Jin Dynasty crossed the middle of the river, they would come back to attack the soldiers and annihilate them in the water. He didn't expect that Qin Jun's morale was low at this time, and under the evacuation order, there was chaos immediately. Qin Jun scrambled, the crowd collided, and there was chaos and complaints. At this time, the command has failed, and the retreat has been ordered several times, but the retreating troops have all turned into a rout. At this point, Xie Shi commanded the Eastern Jin military forces, quickly crossed the river, took advantage of the enemy's chaos, and struggled to kill the enemy. Qian Rong, a pioneer of the former Qin Dynasty, was killed by the troops of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the disorderly army. Fu Jian was injured by an arrow and hurriedly fled back to Luoyang. The former Qin dynasty was defeated. The Battle of Feishui, in which the Eastern Jin army seized the fighter plane and gained the upper hand, is a famous example in the history of ancient wars.

The thirteenth meter frightened

Duan's Youyang Miscellaneous Notes comes from the name: Tang Dynasty, for Dangtu county magistrate, plundering people's wealth and accepting bribes. On one occasion, people in the county accused his subordinates of being selfish and greedy. He was shocked when he saw the complaint. He couldn't help but sign eight words on it: "Although you mowed the grass, I was surprised." As a strategy, to startle the enemy, it means that under the circumstances that the enemy's strength is not exposed, his whereabouts are secretive and his intentions are unknown, he must not underestimate the enemy's rash advance, but should find out the enemy's main force configuration and trend. In 627 BC, Qin Mugong sent troops to attack the State of Zheng. He planned to cooperate with the spies planted in the State of Zheng and seize the capital of Zheng. Doctor Jian Shu thought that Qin was far away from Zheng, and Zheng would definitely be prepared for the battle. Don't listen, so sent meng, three general. Uncle Jian warned with tears in his eyes when the army set out, I am afraid that if you fail to attack Zheng this time, you will be ambushed by the state of Jin, so you will go to Xiaoshan to collect the bodies of soldiers. Sure enough, as Uncle Jian expected, Zheng got the information that Qin attacked Zheng, drove away the spies planted by Qin, and prepared for the enemy. Seeing that the attack on Zheng failed, Qin Jun had to return to Li, but the troops were very tired after a long journey. When the troops passed the bribery mountain, they still didn't take preventive measures. They thought that the State of Qin was very kind to Jin Wengong who had just died in the State of Jin, and that the State of Jin would not attack Qin Jun. They didn't know that the State of Jin had already ambushed in the steep mountain valley. On a hot noon, a small-scale Jin army was discovered. Meng Ming was very angry and ordered the pursuit. After chasing the mountain pass, 8 jin j suddenly disappeared. When Meng Ming saw that the mountains were high and the roads were narrow, and the grass was deep and dense, he knew it was not good. Drums were deafening here, and the sound of killing was everywhere. Jin Jun rushed up and beat them, and captured Meng and other three handsome men alive. Qin Jun didn't observe the enemy's situation, acted rashly, and "spooked him" and finally suffered a fiasco. Of course, sometimes militarily, we can deliberately "startle the snake" to lure the enemy to expose and win the battle.

The fourteenth plan rebirth

Tracing back to the source by name: the original meaning is that something that has died can be resurrected in some form. Used in the military, it refers to the strategy of using and dominating those forces that have not done anything to achieve our goals. This often happens in wars, and it is often difficult to control and use forces that are useful to both sides. Forces that have nothing to do often seek support. At this time, using and controlling these forces can often achieve the goal of winning. The Qin dynasty practiced tyranny, and the people in the world "want chaos, and there are five in ten rooms." Everyone has an anti-Qin desire, but without a strong leader and organizer, it is difficult to achieve great things. In the first year of Qin Ershi, he called Chen Sheng and defended Yuyang. When these guards arrived in osawa Township, it rained heavily and the road was flooded, so they could not reach Yuyang on time. According to the law of the Qin Dynasty, any defender who fails to arrive at the designated place on time will be beheaded. Chen She and Guangwu knew that even if they reached Yuyang, they would be killed in time. Let's try to find a way out. They know that the soldiers stationed on the road also have this idea, which is a good time to transfer troops to revolt. Chen Sheng thought, his status is low, I'm afraid there is no attraction. At that time, two famous people were deeply respected. One is Fu Su, the gentle and wise eldest son of Qin Shihuang, who was secretly killed by the dangerous and vicious Qin Ershi, but the people did not know it; The other is Xiang Yan, a general of Chu State. He has made outstanding achievements, cared about soldiers and enjoyed high prestige. He disappeared after Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms. So Chen Sheng openly played his own banner to gain everyone's support. They also used people's superstitions at that time to make other arrangements skillfully. One day, while the soldiers were cooking, they found a piece of silk in the belly of the fish, which read "Wang Sheng Chen" (the word king means king). The soldiers were frightened and spread it secretly. Guangwu also took advantage of the dead of night to say something to the fox in the abandoned middle school temple in the wilderness. The soldiers also vaguely heard the slogan "Great Chu Xing, Chen" in the air. They think that Bobby Chen is not an ordinary person, so it must be "God's will" for him to lead everyone. When Chen Sheng and Guangwu saw that the time had come, they led the garrison soldiers to kill the generals sent by the imperial court. Bobby Chen got up and shouted. He said: We can't live any more, so we might as well fight with them, even if we die. So, Chen Sheng called himself a general, became a surname, and captured osawa Township. The villages responded, winning one after another and being invincible. Later, his men made Chen Sheng king and gave him the title of "Zhang Chu".

The fifteenth plan is to transfer tigers on the mountain.

This plan is used in the military and is a strategy to mobilize the enemy. Its core is the word "tune". Tiger refers to the enemy, the mountain, and the favorable terrain occupied by the enemy. If the enemy occupies favorable terrain, has a large number of troops and is well guarded, then we can't attack hard. The correct way is to design bait to lure the enemy out of a strong stronghold or lure the enemy to an area that is beneficial to our army. Only in this way can we win. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords rose side by side, dominating each other. Sun Jian's son, Sun Ce, was only seventeen years old, young and promising, and gradually became strong after his stepfather's career. In A.D. 199, Sun Ce wanted to move northward and prepare to seize Lujiang County in Jiangbei. Lujiang county has the Yangtze River in the south and the Huaihe River in the north, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Liu Xun, the warlord who occupied Lujiang, was powerful and ambitious. Sun Ce knows that if we attack violently, our chances of winning are slim. He consulted with the generals and came up with a clever plan to lure the tiger away from the mountain. In view of warlord Liu Xun's insatiable weakness, Sun Ce sent someone to send a gift to Liu Xun and touted Liu Xun in his letter. The letter said that Liu Xun's reputation was admirable, and that he would make friends with Liu Xun. As a weak person, Sun Ce also turned to Liu Xun for help. He said that the above table often sends troops to harass us, and we are too weak to go on an expedition. We are very grateful and ask the general to send troops to surrender. Liu Xun was very proud to see Sun Ce trying to please him. Regarding the dazzling area, Liu Xun wanted to seize it early, but now seeing Sun Ce's weakness, he relieved his worries and decided to send his troops to dazzle. Ministry of Ye Liu dissuade, tittle where listen? He was bewitched by Sun Ce's generous gifts and sweet words. Sun Ce is always watching Liu Xun's actions. See the Liu Xun personally led tens of thousands of military forces captured dazzling array, the city was empty, overjoyed. He said, "The tiger has been removed from the mountain by me. Let's quickly occupy its lair! " So, he immediately led the troops, land and water went hand in hand, attacked Lujiang, and almost met with tenacious resistance, so he successfully controlled Lujiang. Liu Xun triumphed all the way, but never won. Suddenly it was reported that Sun Ce had taken Lu Jiang, and it was too late to regret it, so he had to vote for Cao.