Classical Chinese translation in primary schools

1. Complete works of classical Chinese in primary schools (with title, translation and abbreviation) The best answer "Son of Yang" is selected from the fifth-grade Chinese book of People's Education Press. Liang's son is nine years old and very clever.

Junping Kong thought of his father, but when his father was away, he shouted. In order to set fruit, the fruit has bayberry.

Confucius pointed out to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is a master of poultry."

In Liang State, there is a family named Yang. He has a nine-year-old son who is very clever. One day, Junping Kong came to visit his father. It happened that his father was not at home, so Junping Kong called the child out.

The child brought Junping Kong fruits, including bayberry. Junping Kong pointed to Yangmei and showed it to the child, saying, "This is the fruit of your family."

The child immediately replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is your bird." "Boya Juexian" is selected from Lesson 25 of the first volume of the sixth grade Chinese of People's Education Press. Boya is good at drumming and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening.

Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. Boya swam in the shadow of Mount Tai. When he died in the rainstorm, he stopped at the bottom of the rock and felt sad, so he played the drums with the help of the piano.

At the beginning, it was Lin Yu's operation that made the voice of mountain collapse louder. Every time a song is played, Zhong Ziqi needs to be poor for its benefit.

Boya gave up the piano and sighed, "Good, good! The child listens to her husband's voice, and the imagination is still in my heart. Why should I run away? "Zhong Ziqi is good at listening.

Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.

Boya is good at playing the piano, while Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. When Boya played the piano, he thought of the towering Mount Tai in his heart. Zhong Ziqi listened with admiration: "Good! This piano sounds like the towering Mount Tai! " When Boya played the piano, he thought of the surging river in his heart. Zhong Ziqi praised: "Well, the piano sounds like a rushing river!" Boya's ideas, Zhong Ziqi can accurately tell his thoughts.

After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya thought that no one in the world knew his confidant better than Zhong Ziqi. So, he broke his beloved piano, cut the strings and never played the piano for life.

Junior high school should learn classical Chinese. If you are exposed from an early age, you will learn well and easily after you have laid a good foundation.

2. Translation of classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese in primary school "Reading Three to Three". Every time I read, I should familiarize myself with it first, so that everything in it seems to come from my mouth. Think about it further and make its meaning seem to come from what I think in my heart, then I can learn something. As for those who have doubts about the meaning of the article, everyone's comments are confusing, so you should calm down and think carefully, and don't rush to choose. First, list one of them separately and state it, and think along the way of the article to verify the smoothness and blockage of its thinking. Then those who have no obvious meaning and reason will automatically give in before comparing with other theories. Then cross-examine and refute each other's remarks, and then seek the soundness of its truth to verify its correctness or error. What seems to be right or wrong will also be denied by the public and cannot be established. Generally speaking, stop and look at it slowly, deal with it statically and observe it dynamically. If you attack hardwood, attack its easy place first and then its key point; It's like unwinding a tangled rope. If something doesn't make sense, just leave it there for the time being and deal with it slowly. This is the way of reading.

When reading, we should first tidy up the desk for reading, make it clean and stable, put the books neatly on the desk, let the body sit up straight, face the books, read the words on the books carefully and calmly, and read the articles carefully and clearly. Every word you want to read is loud and clear. You can't mispronounce a word, read one less word, read one more word, read one word backwards, or just memorize it. Read it a few times and it will come out naturally, even if it takes a long time. The ancients said, "When a book is read many times, its meaning naturally emerges." In other words, if you read the book well, you will naturally understand its meaning without relying on others to explain it. I once said: there are three kinds of reading, called heart to heart, eye to eye and mouth to mouth. If the heart is not in the book, then the eyes will not read it carefully. Since the heart and eyes are not absorbed wholeheartedly, they just look at it casually, which is definitely unforgettable, even if they remember it, it will not last long. Of the three, the heart is the most important. The heart is here, can't the eye buckle reach it?

3. Learn to translate classical Chinese into modern Chinese with the word 100.

Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although a man listened, he thought it was a swan. He tried to shoot it with a bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.

Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.

For example, playing chess as a skill is only a small skill; But if you don't concentrate on your studies, you won't learn.

Qiu Yi is a famous chess player in China. He taught two people to play chess. One of them was absorbed and only listened to Qiu Yi. Although another person was listening to the lecture, he thought there was a swan in the sky and wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. Although this person studied with the last one, his grades were not as good as that. Does it mean that his intelligence is not as good as the last one? The answer is: no.

4. Translate the classical Chinese "With Zhu Yishu" into Chinese and add vivid language. The writing style has stopped, the smoke has completely dissipated, and the clear sky is spotless and integrated with Qingshan. I took a boat and went with the flow. The boat went wherever it wanted to see the scenery. From Fuyang to Tonglu, about 100 Li, Shan Qi is a unique beauty in the world.

Fuchun River is bluish white, and the deep river is crystal clear. Swimming fish and tiny stones can always be seen clearly without any obstacles. The swift current is faster than an arrow, and the fierce waves are like galloping horses.

Cold-resistant evergreen trees grow on the mountains on both sides of Jiajiang River. According to the height of the terrain, these mountains compete to extend to high places and far away. The mountains compete with each other and form countless peaks. The spring water splashed on the rocks, making a crisp and pleasant sound; Birds sing in harmony with each other, singing in harmony. Cicadas have been chirping for a long time, while apes have been chirping for a long time. Those who fly to the sky like eagles and struggle for fame and fortune will calm down when they see these majestic peaks. People who deal with government affairs will linger when they see these beautiful valleys. Oblique branches cover it, even during the day, it is as dark as dusk, and sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes the sun can be seen.

5. Ask someone to teach primary school Chinese in classical Chinese and translate Yang's son.

Original text:

Liang's son is nine years old and very clever. Junping Kong thought of his father, but when his father was away, he shouted. In order to set fruit, there are bayberry. Confucius pointed out to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is a master of poultry."

Translation:

In Liang State, there is a family named Yang. There is a nine-year-old son at home. He is very clever. One day, Junping Kong came to visit his father. It happened that his father was not at home, so Junping Kong called the child out. The child brought Junping Kong fruits, including bayberry. Junping Kong pointed to Yangmei and showed it to the children, saying, "This is the fruit of your family." The child immediately replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is your bird."

Boya vast string

Original text:

Boya is good at playing drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.

Translation:

Yu Boya is good at playing the piano and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening to it. When Boya played the piano, he thought of showing the mountains. Zhong Ziqi listened to the praise and said, "Great, I seem to see the towering Mount Tai!" Boya wanted to express the flowing water in his heart, so Zhong Ziqi said, "Great, just like a running river!" No matter what Boya wants to express, Zhong Ziqi can accurately express his ideas. After Zhong Ziqi died, Boya found it difficult to find someone who could understand his piano, so he broke his beloved piano and stopped playing it for life.

Learning game

Original text:

Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.

Translation:

Qiu Yi is the best Go player in China. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play Go. One of them was so absorbed that he listened carefully, pondered and understood everything Qiu Yi said. On the surface, another person is also listening to Qiu Yi's teaching, but in his heart, he thinks the swan is coming and thinks about how to shoot it down with a bow and arrow. Although they learn Go together, the latter is not as good as the former. Isn't his intelligence inferior to the former? Answer: it's not like this.

An argument between two children.

Original text:

When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked them why.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "

A Confucius said, "I am far away at the beginning of the day, and I am near in Japan."

A son said, "The sunrise is as big as a car cover. At noon, it is like a plate: a container for holding things, a round plate and a square bowl. This is not too small for the far, but too big for the near? "

Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "

Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong. The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? "

Translation:

When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked them what they were arguing about.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to people when it first comes out, and far away from people at noon."

A child said, "I think the sun is far when it first comes out and near at noon."

A child said, "When the sun first came out, it was as big as the roof of a carriage." At noon, it is as big as a plate. Isn't this just that the distance (looks) is small and the distance (looks) is big? "

(Another) A child said, "It was cool when the sun first came out, and at noon (it felt like entering a bathhouse). Isn't that the nearer (feeling) the hotter and the farther (feeling) the colder? "

Confucius can't decide (who is right and who is wrong). Two children laughed at Confucius and said, "Who says you know much?"