The Analects of Confucius (with explanations and related stories)

The Analects of Confucius and Saving the World (1)

Ji's family will attack. There is a saying of harmony in Confucius: "Ji's family must have something to do with it." Confucius said, "Don't ask for much? My husband, a former king, thinks he is the Lord of the East, and he is also a minister of the country in the field of the country. Why cut it? " Jean Valjean once said, "Ji Sun will do this, and neither of us will be willing to be officials." . "

Confucius said, "Qiu and Zhou people said,' Chen Li can list, but he can't stop.' What will you do if you don't seize the danger and help? What's more, I have gone too far. A tiger is born out of its nest, but a turtle and jade are destroyed in the rafters. Who is to blame? You Ran said: "Today's husband is solid and close to the cost. If you don't take it today, future generations will worry about future generations. "

Confucius said, "Seek, if a gentleman is ill, he will do whatever he wants." . Qiu also heard that people with state-owned families do not suffer from inequality, poverty and anxiety. There is no poverty, no poverty and no peace. If so, Xiu De is far away, and it is safe to come. Today is a matter of asking for help. People from afar can't come because they don't accept it. The country is falling apart and can't keep it, so they fight at home. I'm afraid the internal misery is not in the corner, but in the small wall. "

Translation:

Ji will attack. So he went to see Confucius and said, "Ji's family is going to attack." Confucius said, "Ran Qiu, I'm afraid you are to blame." ? Last week, it was made the sacrificial Lord of Dongmeng Mountain. It is already within the territory of Lu and is a vassal of the country. Why attack it? "You Ran said," Ji wanted to attack Margo Dayou, but neither of us wanted to. "

Confucius said, "Ran Qiu, Zhou people have a saying:' Do what you can, or quit if you can't.' Blind people can't walk steadily, so where can they be helped when they fall? What you said is wrong. The tiger rhinoceros ran out of the cage, and the tortoise version and Ruiyu were destroyed in the box. Whose fault is this? "You Ran said," now, the wall is strong, and it is close to Fei Yi. If we don't take it away now, it will definitely become the trouble of future generations. "

Confucius said, "Ran Qiu, a gentleman hates making excuses by avoiding what he wants to do. I heard that the princes and doctors are not poor but afraid of uneven distribution of wealth; Don't worry about small population, worry about social instability. The equal distribution of wealth means no poverty; If the country is United and harmonious, the population will not be less; When the country is stable, there is no danger of capsizing. In this way, if there are still people in the distance who don't submit, they will rectify the education of rites and music to make them join; After bringing them back, we stabilized them.

Now Zhongyou and Ran Qiu are assisting her family. People from afar are unconvinced and can't let them in. The country is divided, and you can't save it, but you plan to wage war at home. I'm afraid Ji Sun's worry is not sudden, but in the palace. "

This chapter embodies Confucius' anti-war thought. He does not advocate solving international and domestic problems by military means, but hopes to solve problems by courtesy, benevolence and joy, which is Confucius' consistent thought. In addition, in this chapter, Confucius also proposed "not suffering from poverty but suffering from inequality, not suffering from widowhood but suffering from worry". Zhu's interpretation of this sentence is: "all, that is, each has its own points;" Ann means peace from top to bottom. "This kind of thinking has a great influence on later generations, and even becomes people's social psychology. As far as today is concerned, this kind of thinking has a negative side, which is basically not suitable for modern society, which should be pointed out.

Extended data:

Source of works:

Ji Shi Pian of The Analects of Confucius is selected from Chapter 16 of The Analects of Confucius.

The Analects of Confucius is a 40-volume quotation, which records the words and deeds of Confucius, a famous thinker in ancient China, and his disciples. It was written by Confucius' disciples and their descendants. It is one of the classic works of ancient Confucianism in China, and it is also the earliest recorded style. The typicality of China's articles also stems from this. The core of the political thought of Confucius, the founder of Confucianism (who opposed Mohism during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period), is "benevolence", "courtesy" and "golden mean". The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius' main disciples and his re-disciples.

The Analects of Confucius is a dialogue between Confucius and his disciples, focusing on memorizing words. "Theory" means compilation, and "language" means discourse. The Analects of Confucius was written by many people, including disciples of Confucius, second disciples of Confucius, and people outside Confucius, but mainly disciples of Confucius. The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples.

As an excellent collection of recorded prose, it describes Confucius' remarks in concise and meaningful language. The words of Confucius' persuasion recorded in the Analects of Confucius, or the simple response, stop immediately; Or stimulate debate, Kan Kan and conversation; Rich in change, expressive and touching.

The Analects of Confucius is a record of words and deeds recorded by the disciples of Confucius, an ancient thinker in China and one of the top ten historical celebrities in the world. Written in the early Warring States period. Because Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism (although some alchemists burned books to bury Confucianism, some books were actually buried alive), by the time of the Western Han Dynasty, only 20 books were orally taught by Lu people, 22 books were orally taught by Qi people, and 2 1 book was discovered by Confucius.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, yu zhang perfected The Analects of Confucius, and on the basis of The Analects of Lu and The Analects of Qi, he formed another theory called Zhang Houlun. This book became the authoritative reader at that time. According to the biography of Zhang Hanyu, "Confucianism said,' If you want to go to a book, read Zhang Wen.' Therefore, Shiduo followed the Zhang family and the rest slept at home. "The Analects of Confucius and The Ancient Analects of Confucius died soon. The Analects of Confucius consists of 20 articles and 492 chapters, of which 444 chapters record what Confucius and his disciples talked about in time, and 48 chapters record what Confucius and his disciples talked about each other.

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