Surname problem

Nangong (ná n g! Ng Nangong) has three surnames:

1, from the surname Ji, one of the eight sons has Nangong Kuo, and later takes Nangong as his surname, which is called Nangong's.

2, from the surname Ji, later Zhong Ren, named after living in the palace. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Meng Nuo, a doctor of Lu State, was called Zhong. He lived in Nangong (the palace in Nanbai), and his descendants named it Nangong after his place of residence.

3. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Kan in the State of Lu. Because of his residence in Nangong, he was named Nangong Que, and his descendants were named Nangong.

Nangong Xing's ancestor was Nangong Kuo. According to Shang You, Nangong originated from the surname of Ji after Siyou and Nangongzi. Shiben and Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciples believe that the surname of Nangong is related to the Nangong residence in Lu. In addition, "Genealogy" records that "the Nangong family is behind the son of Meno, or behind Wang Wen's four friends Nangong." This statement. The so-called "four friends of Wen Wang, southern officials", according to the ancient note of Shi Benji, refers to Nangong Kuo. According to research, Nangong Kuo is one of Zhou Wenwang's four friends. He was a wise minister when the father and son rose and fell. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Meng Nuo, a noble of Lu, was originally named Zhong. Because I live in Nangong, I take the word Nangong as my surname. According to textual research, Nangong Kuo and Nangong Min are descendants of the surname Ji of the Yellow Emperor. Later generations of Nangong family called Nangong Kuo the ancestor of Nangong family.

● Migration is distributed in Nangong Xing.

(Missing) Nangong Star is not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province 100. Nangong's family comes from Ji's surname. About the origin of Nangong, the earliest one is Nangongzi, one of Zhou Wenwang's four friends, and his descendants are Nangong's family. There are two other versions. First, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Lumengnuo lived in the Nangong, taking the place name as his surname, hence the name of the Nangong. Later generations became Nangong's. On the other hand, Lu studied in Nangong, lived in Nangong, and took the place name as his surname, which later generations got. According to "Shang You Lu", "Ji's surname is the queen of Siyou Nangongzi." The birthplace of Nangong's compound surname is in Donglu County (now Shandong Province), which has a history of more than 2,000 years. I hope to live in Henan County (now thirty miles east of Luoyang, Henan Province) and Donglu County (set up Lu in the early Western Han Dynasty, and changed to Lu County in Wei, Jin and Three Kingdoms). It is equivalent to Qufu and Surabaya in Shandong Province.

● Nangong is a famous historical figure.

Nangongkuo: Zhou Wenwang's good friend and virtuous man, also known as Nangongzi. He helped Zhou Wenwang to revive the country and destroy it; After the death of King Wen, he helped conquer the world and made great contributions.

Nangongkuo: A native of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period, a disciple of Confucius, and one of the 72 sages. Surnamed Nangong, Mingshun, also known as Taenia, the word Zi Rong, also known as Nangong Kuo and Nanrong. He is cautious in his words and advocates filling in morality. He can do "the country has a road and does not waste it; If a country has no way, it will be exempted from punishment "(Gongye Chang). Confucius praised him as a "gentleman" and "Suntech" and married his niece to him. In the twenty-seventh year of Tang Kaiyuan (739), he was awarded the title of "Yong Bo". In the Song Dynasty, in the second year of Xiangfu (1009), Gongqiuhou was added, and in the sixth year of Zhenghe (116), it was renamed Ruyanghou. In the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1530), it was renamed as "Nan Gongzi, a saint".

Nangong Changwan: A great warrior in the Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period and a doctor in the Song Mingong period.

● Tang Wangnangong Xingxian No.1 Middle School

Henan county: ① Henan land, Qin and Han dynasties refers to the south of the Yellow River in Hetao, Inner Mongolia. (2) During the Warring States Period, Zhou Luoyi was called Henan and Han was called Henan County. (3) Han and Henan counties, namely, Sanchuan and Luoyang counties in Qin Dynasty. There was Henan County in Yuzhou in Sui Dynasty, and Henan Province in Luozhou in Tang Dynasty, and its jurisdiction was much smaller than that in Henan County. Yuan is the Tao and Ming is the government. (4) In the Tang Dynasty, there was Henan Road, which was a large administrative region. It governed the vast areas south of the river and north of the Huaihe River, and governed Bianzhou (now Kaifeng City). At the beginning of Kaiyuan, Gyeonggi was separated from Henan Province. After the middle Tang Dynasty, there were envoys from Henan Province.

Lu County: The Han Dynasty changed Xue County to Lu State and ruled Lu County (Qin took Qufu, Shandong Province as Lu County). Jin became Lu County. Beiqi is Rencheng County. There was Luzhou land county in Sui Dynasty and Yanzhou land county in Tang Dynasty. Although it governs Qufu (the Sui Dynasty changed Lu County to Wenyang and later restored Qufu's original name), it is all in Yanzhou.

▲ Beitang surname source

Actually, it is a family name, which comes from the surnames of Ji, Wei Chenggong's great-grandson Guo, Tianxia Wei Qing and Bei Tang based on their place of residence. The second statement comes from the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. After Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, the conference semifinals in Huangzhong had the ancestor of Bei Tang, Bei Tang Apollo.

▲ The origin of Simon's surname

Simon (X and Simon the man)' s surname comes from three sources:

1, from Ji surname, with ancestral home as the surname. According to Tongzhi Genealogy, "Dr. Zheng lives in Ximen because of his family." During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the state of Zheng who lived in Ximen, the capital of Zheng. Later generations named him Ximen.

2. It comes from Jiang's surname and also takes his ancestral home as his surname. During the Warring States Period, a doctor in the State of Qi lived in Ximen, and his descendants also took Ximen as their surname, which was called Ximen's.

3. After the Warring States Period in Ximen Bao, the ancestral name was taken as the surname. According to Yuan's surname: "After Ximen Bao, it was changed to Ximen." During the Warring States Period, Ximen Bao was ordered by Wei (now Ye Town, southwest of Hebei County), and some people named it Ximen Bao. Later, someone changed Simon's compound surname to Xi Shi's single surname.

● Migration and distribution of Ximen surname

(Omitted) Simon's surname is not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province province. According to "A Brief History of Clans", "Dr. Zheng lived in Ximen because of his surname", it can be seen that in the Spring and Autumn Period, a doctor in the state of Zheng lived in Ximen, and later he took Ximen as his surname and called it Ximen's. It has a history of more than 2000 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng was located in the southeast of present-day Shaanxi Province and hua county. Noble families lived in Liang Jun (now the south of Shangqiu County, Henan Province) and Wei Jun (the first place where Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the highest). It is equivalent to the area between Wei County, Hebei Province, Xun County, Henan Province and guanxian, Shandong Province).

Simon is a historical celebrity.

Ximen Bao: During the Warring States Period, Wei Wenhou, the monarch of Wei State, took out insurance as a local official. Where he is an official, floods often occur. The witch there said that because Hebo was angry, there was a flood and people were told to throw the girl into the river every year, so that Hebo could get married and the disaster would be avoided. Simon was very angry when he learned the situation and threw the witch into the river. He also told the people to open canals for irrigation, which benefited this place for thousands of years, and the people were very grateful to him. It is said that Ximen Bao is a hothead. He saw the witch cheat people's lives, so he asked the witch, wouldn't it be better to marry you to Hebo?

Simon Junhui: A Taoist in the Han Dynasty, Wang Mang was a native and loved astronomical divination. Once, he said to Wei Jiang, "Liu should be brought back to life." Later, Liu Xiu established the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Simon Xuan Ji: A loyal minister in the Tang Dynasty, he was once the assistant general of Ce Shen, assistant minister of Ce Shen's right movement, right guard, general of the right army and military ambassador. He especially hates those who cheat the emperor in the court, and people praise him for his loyalty and integrity.

Simon's surname is Joan Tang Wang.

Wang Jun 1

Liang Jun: The Han Dynasty established Liang State and ruled Suiyang (now south of Shangqiu County, Henan Province). Liang Jun ruled the city in the Southern Song Dynasty (now Dangshan, Anhui). Songzhou was once considered as Liang County in Sui Dynasty and Suiyang County in Tang Dynasty.

Wei County: Han County governs Ye (now southwest of Linzhang County, Hebei Province), and its jurisdiction spans the borders of Hebei (Wei County), Shandong (guanxian) and Henan (Xun County). Moved to Anyang at the weekend. Sui is weixian county in Xiangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, it was Ye County in Xiangzhou (this leaf was Anyang, not before the end of the Northern Zhou Dynasty), and the name of Wei County was transferred to Weizhou.

2. Hall number (missing)

▲ The origin of oriental surnames

Oriental (d not d not ng f ā ng oriental) surnames come from two aspects:

1. In ancient times, Fuxi created gossip, and the orientation of gossip is towards the east. Fuxi is also known as Shennong, and his people are farmers. Every day the sun rises in the east is an important moment to start farming, so some descendants of Fuxi formed the oriental surname, called the East.

2. From Zhang, a descendant of Han Dynasty. Dong Fangshuo's father, Zhang Yi, died before he was born. His mother Tian died three days after he was born. Dong Fangshuo was brought up by his brother and sister-in-law. He was named Dong Fangshuo because it was just dawn in the East when he was born. Dong Fangshuo officials worship doctors in Taichung. He is humorous by nature and speaks humorously, but he is insightful and outspoken. His descendants also took the East as their surname, forming the Eastern surname. Dong Fangshuo was honored as an old man by the record company.

● Ancestor: Dong Fangshuo. According to "Custom Tong", Fu "ruled the East because of the earthquake", so his descendants took the surname to the east, but there is no way to verify it. Dong Fangshuo, the earliest celebrity with oriental surname in the Western Han Dynasty, is now widely known. Dong Fangshuo's father surnamed Zhang died before he was born, and his mother died three days after he was born. He was raised by his brother and sister-in-law. Because when he was born, the East just dawned, so he took "the East" as his surname and named him Dong Fangshuo. He is famous for his humor. At that time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent a letter to seek the virtuous, and Dong Fangshuo wrote a letter of recommendation, which attracted the attention of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and invited him to the palace for an interview. He is witty in speech and bohemian in behavior. On one occasion, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty gave palace officials meat, left and right, and so on. But the officials in charge of meat sharing are too late. Dong Fangshuo couldn't help it, drew his sword, cut himself a piece of meat, and roared off. When the official in charge of meat sharing knew about it, he went to the Emperor Wu to sue him. The next day in court, Emperor Wu asked Dong Fangshuo to review in front of officials. Dong Fangshuo commented: "How rude it is to accept a reward without waiting for a decree; How heroic it is to draw the sword and cut the meat; Not much meat, how clean; What real meat this is belongs to the lady. " After hearing this, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty couldn't help laughing. Not only did he get rid of his sin, but he also gave him 100 kilograms of meat and a stone of wine to take home to his wife. There are many interesting stories about Dong Fangshuo in later generations. He is revered as the Western God. His descendants took the Oriental as their surname, and Dong Fangshuo was the ancestor of the Oriental compound surname.

● Migration and distribution of oriental surnames

Oriental surnames are not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province. "Oriental" is an ancient surname. As early as ancient times, the ancient emperor Fuxi founded the Eight Diagrams, and his descendant Zhong Sun was in charge of the Qingyang order in the East. According to ancient records, when he was born, he was said to be "in charge of the East", that is, according to the gossip, he was in the earthquake position, and the earthquake position was expressed as "East", so he took "East" as his surname. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the famous writer's real name was Zhang. His mother died less than three days after his birth, and his father died for many days, so he was named. When I grew up, I became famous for a while, and Donggu became my surname. Dong Fangshuo is a lower class person (now benefiting the people in Shandong). By the Tang Dynasty, the oriental surname had become one of the most prominent families in Pingyuan County. There are many people with oriental names in history, as well as Oriental Autumn and Oriental Sages. Dongfang Qiu was a historian and poet in the Tang Dynasty, and Dongfang Xian was a writer in the Tang Dynasty, one of the 18 bachelors in Kaiyuan.

● Historical celebrities with oriental surnames

Dong Fangshuo: A comedian in the Han Dynasty, who went in and out of the court, had a good literary accomplishment and was familiar with the world. He often tells jokes to persuade the emperor, which is highly appreciated by people all over the world. When he was said to be short, later generations painted the oriental sculpture as short.

Historians and poets in the Tang Dynasty. In the later Tang Dynasty, they were Zuo's and Gong Shi. When Wuhou visited Longmen in Luonan, he was ordered to write poems with civil servants, and the eastern autumn was prepared first, and Wuhou gave him a brocade robe.

Oriental Sage: Bachelor of Tang Dynasty, one of the eighteen bachelors of Shexiang Pavilion in Kaiyuan.

● The name of the East is Jun Tang Wang.

Wang Jun 1

Pingyuan County: Pingyuan County in Han Dynasty, which governs the plains and is located in the southwest of Pingyuan County in Shandong Province. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Dezhou was once regarded as a plain county with good public security, namely Lingxian County, Shandong Province. The jurisdiction of plain counties in Han and Tang dynasties is not exactly the same.

2. Hall number

Sihetang: Dong Fangshuo of Han Dynasty, humorous and good at ci and fu. On one occasion, the emperor gave meat to ministers on social day (the day of offering sacrifices to the kitchen god). Before the ministers arrived, Dong Fangshuo cut himself a piece of meat and took it home. The emperor told him to blame himself, and he bowed down and said, "It's rude to give gifts without waiting for the letter;" Draw your sword and cut yourself, He Zhuang also; Not much cutting, He Lian also; Returning to West County, He Ren also. " I am a man, how rude it is to accept the emperor's gift without waiting for the imperial edict to cut it for me! The courage to draw a sword and commit suicide! Although I cut it myself, I didn't cut much. How clean it is! How nice it is to go home and give the meat to my wife! The emperor smiled and said, "It is even more flattering to let your mother blame herself." I told you to blame yourself, but you praised yourself. ) and gave him a piece of meat. Oriental family named "Sihetang".