Which hero recovered the occupied land for the Southern Song Dynasty, but his son personally destroyed it?

During the Southern Song Dynasty, the rulers pursued first, and then the Mongols invaded. During the period of 153, the whole country was almost at war with Jin and Mongolian ancients, and many patriotic generals and national heroes emerged, such as Yue Fei, Meng Gong and Han Shizhong, which were well known. In Song Ningzong, there was a hero who stood in the front line of resisting gold and Mongolia and recovered a large area of occupied land, but he was almost forgotten by people. His name is Jia She.

First, enter the official career

If you want to talk about Jia, you have to talk about his father. Wei Jia's rank is not high, but he is honest and clean. When he was an official in Sichuan, he offended the powerful and suffered retaliation and persecution. This year, Jia was 20 years old. After ten years of perseverance, I spared no effort to clear up my father's grievances, running around and complaining constantly, and finally got rid of my father's grievances and restored my reputation.

Jia She, who had no power or influence, ran for ten years, vindicated his father, showing his perseverance and ability, thus skipping the imperial examination, being admitted as a scholar in the Book of Poetry, becoming a captain of Gaoyou County, and later changing to Wan 'an County Cheng. In the eighth year of Jiading (A.D. 12 15), Jia She was appointed as the order of Baoying County (now Baoying County, Jiangsu Province). At that time, the relationship between Song and Jin was tense, and Jia participated in the prevention. As soon as he arrived, he requested to build a city wall to strengthen the border defense and dredged the river, which showed his ability and won the trust of the court. It was in the position of Baoying county magistrate that Jia She began to participate in border defense affairs and made his mark.

Second, the situation in the Southern Song Dynasty.

After the second negotiation with Jin at the expense of killing Yue Fei in the Southern Song Dynasty, the boundary was defined as the Great Three Pass in the west and the middle reaches of Huaihe River in the east. 1206, Kathy's Northern Expedition brought the two countries back to war, and Genghis Khan became stronger and stronger. Especially after the rulers entered Zhang Zong, they were prosperous on the surface, but in fact it was difficult to cope with internal and external affairs. Wherever the Mongolian army went, it burned, killed and looted, which made Shandong "thousands of miles away, and the people were miserable."

Huaihai area in Shandong was devastated and oppressed by Jin people. Han people took the opportunity to organize armed forces and set off a new round of anti-gold activities, which became increasingly active and huge. The anti-Jin armed forces moved south to the Song Dynasty for support, and there were frequent disputes in the Southern Jin Dynasty. The Song Dynasty stopped paying tribute and sending envoys. This gave the rulers an excuse. 12 17, Emperor Xuanzong of Jin declared war on the Song Dynasty, which once again opened the Song-Jin War.

When the war began, the armed forces in Shandong Province, which was at the front line, became a crucial role. At the suggestion of Shi, the imperial edict was issued to cut gold, so as to attract the forces of the Song Dynasty, recruit them as "loyal and righteous troops" and give them generous rewards and rations.

Third, control the army of loyalty and righteousness.

At this time, he was the two key figures who presided over the defense of Huaidong, and their attitudes towards Jin were different. Jianghuai let Li Jue actively fight the main battle, while Choi Woo-shik, who was in charge of the appeasement of Huaidong, emphasized the defense. 12 18, with the praise of Shi, Liu Cong was sent to attack sizhou with Xu Yijun, only to be wiped out, and the nomads from the army matched Xu Yijun. The defeat of Sizhou undoubtedly dropped a bombshell on the court of the Southern Song Dynasty. Just when he wanted to fight and was frightened, the monarch and his subjects turned to peace.

And the signal of this peace talks made the loyal and righteous army uneasy. One of the leaders, Shi Jue and others, took the lead in killing a local official in the Southern Song Dynasty, and flocked to the Huaihe River with a great army to plunder Nandumen in Chuzhou. When the disaster came, Jia She, the magistrate of Baoying County, wrote a letter, pointing out that if the Loyalist Army continued to go south and negotiate with Jin, the Shandong rebellion would spread to Huaibei; It is better to set a quota for the loyal and righteous troops, form their own troops and settle them in Huaibei. If they are allowed to go south, it will be difficult to deal with them in the future. Jia she also pointed out the characteristics of the loyal and righteous army-"Hungry eats people, full of life, it is logical."

The imperial court was in a panic. Upon receiving Jia She's petition, it immediately promoted Jia She to the prisons in Huaidong and Chuzhou, in charge of the Loyalty Army. After Jia She came to power, she sent a letter to Xuan Shi and others, hoping that they could distinguish between ourselves and the enemy and let bygones be bygones. He also personally went to the rebel station to convey the emperor's will. Only by appealing to the rebels can we stabilize the situation.

In order to prevent the loyal and righteous army from mutiny again, Jia She adopted a differentiated policy. The generals were stationed in different places, and the number of old, weak, sick and disabled soldiers decreased, leaving only more than 50,000 lean officers and men. In this way, the fighting capacity of the insurgents was enhanced and the military expenditure was reduced. The canteen ensures adequate supply.

12 19, hundreds of thousands of nomads attacked, and some of them went to Dongcai City and Yanglindu, which shocked the court. Jia participated in the dispatch of troops and sent the generals of the Loyalist Army to various places, supplemented by some regular troops. After heroic fighting, all the loyal and righteous troops received the good news first and then the good news. Among them, James Li's performance is particularly prominent. He led the army to hang the nomads from the whirlpool, so that the nomads from the main force was completely lost. He also captured the commander-in-chief of a nomadic army alive, which became the most crucial battle in the battle to defend the Huaihe River, making the nomadic people "dare not peep at Huaidong" in the following years.

Due to the effective deployment of loyal and righteous soldiers, the crisis in Huaidong was successfully lifted, and the hero Jia She was promoted to be the deputy envoy of Huaidong, and was soon appointed as an official of Huaidong system, thus becoming an important minister in handling foreign affairs at the front in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Fourth, recover territory.

The Loyalist Army, named Loyalist Army, is actually a collection of several armed forces that rebelled against the Jin Dynasty. Moreover, the purpose of returning to the Song Dynasty was mostly far away from the national justice, but just to survive in the war and lack of food. It is actually a double-edged sword. Proper use is beneficial to the Southern Song Dynasty, but it will bite you if you are not careful. Effectively controlling and using the insurgents is a shoulder of Jia She.

Thanks to Jia She's efforts, the court in the Southern Song Dynasty continued to provide military rations, attracting more small leaders to return to the Song Dynasty, and the number of loyal and righteous troops surged. After a while, Zhang Lin, the ruler of Qingzhou in Jin Dynasty, led Qing, Ju, Mi, Deng and other states to return, saying that "70 cities are all owned by my 300-year-old master". Later, Yan Yan named Wei, Bo, En and other states Song, which made the land east of Taihang Mountain completely return to the territory of Southern Song Dynasty.

On the one hand, he appeased the rebels, on the other hand, Jia She also encouraged them to actively explore the north. Jia She said to the Central Plains that "those who returned from the land, last stand, were generously knighted by the imperial court", which inspired the rebels. Sure enough, the loyal teachers frequently sent troops, and the generals fought bloody battles. For example, Li Quan sent troops to the north, and Peng Yibin invaded Hebei and recovered Daming and Zhongshan. For a while, the flag of DaSong fluttered and the soldiers were brave. Under Jia She's restraint, the loyal and righteous army showed outstanding performance and achieved remarkable results. Song Ningzong was overjoyed and rewarded the rebels.

In the 14th year of Jiading (A.D. 122 1), more than 100,000 nomads invaded Huaixi, which was weak in armament, and asked the court for help, and the court summoned the troops of Huaidong Road for help. Jia She sent loyalists to rescue, and Xu Hui, who saved Jizhou, chickened out and fled, so that the reinforcements of the brigade did not arrive, and Huangzhou and Jizhou fell one after another. When Jia She knew about it, she would never tolerate it. She was beheaded in front of the army, and her military strength was greatly boosted, and everyone bravely killed the enemy. With the concerted efforts of Qi Xin of the Loyalist Army, it was able to turn the situation around, hold Anqing, the gateway of Huaixi, and stabilize the situation in Huaixi.

This time, Huaidong rushed to help Huaixi, and Jia participated in logistics and command. Ningzong was overjoyed, and was promoted to assistant minister of Jia official department, Huaidong to the position, and Hebei Road to control. At this time, Jia She has reached the peak of his life, and he will be exhausted.

Five, fall short

Although Jia She tried to appease the generals, Xuanshi defected from the Song Dynasty to Mongolia on 1220, forcing the Southern Song Dynasty to re-examine the relationship with emerging Mongolia. With the consent of the imperial court, Jia She sent Zhao Gong to the Mongolian army for deliberation, becoming the first local official to contact Mongolia in the Southern Song Dynasty. But soon, Jia was exhausted because of Li Quan's problems.

Jia She knew that the loyalty army "eats people when hungry, and kills people when full", and paid special attention to flexible changes when controlling the loyalty army, using all strategies such as appeasement, induction and differentiation. However, after Li Quan became powerful, he gradually revealed his infidelity and constantly attacked other leaders of the Loyalty Army. Jia She knew something about Li Quan's ambition and began to take countermeasures.

However, in order to stabilize the situation and maintain the relationship between the court and the loyal army, Shi, the prime minister at that time, rewarded Li Quan in various names, which ran counter to Jia She's strategy of preventing and dividing Li Quan. Jia wrote to the imperial court, pointing out that Li Quan was "bloody and healthy, and his official position was too heavy, which would inevitably lead to future troubles". He thought that "the imperial court knows that competence wins people's hearts, but it is better to persuade evil than to be arrogant?" But turned a deaf ear to Jia's opinion.

Jia She devoted herself to the loyal and righteous army for many years, and this was the result of painstaking efforts. In addition, some people in the DPRK were waiting to see Jia She's jokes, and they acted them more than once, saying that Li Quan was plotting to rebel, which was tantamount to denying Jia She's work for many years. Under the pressure of internal and external diplomacy, Jia was exhausted and ill.

At this time, Jin Jun crossed the Huaihe River in three ways and invaded the Southern Song Dynasty. Jia she had to endure the pain and defend herself against the enemy. He boldly appointed Xu Jin to surrender and dealt a heavy blow to the Jin people. Lu A, the leader of the Jin Army, drowned in the Huaihe River, killing more than 2,000 soldiers. Jia participated in the class grab and returned to Korea. The sicker he got, the more he died at the foot of Yellow Crane Mountain in Lin 'an City. After his death, he was posthumously awarded a bachelor's degree from Longtuge, Dr. Guanglu.

In the middle and late period of Ning, Jia She always handled the diplomatic affairs such as frontier defense and refugees in the Jin and Song Dynasties by flexible means, which not only effectively contained the loyal and righteous army, but also created conditions for the joint efforts of Song and Meng to destroy the gold in the future, and was called a national hero with outstanding performance in the middle period of Southern Song Dynasty.

However, the hero tried his best to serve the Southern Song Dynasty, recovered a large area of land, and died of physical and mental exhaustion. What he didn't expect was that the ill-fated Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed by his son, the notorious traitor Jia Sidao. When he was in power, he chose to remain in power and neglected government affairs, which made him the chief culprit of the collapse of the Southern Song Dynasty and ruined the fate of the country together with his father's fame.

Like "Song History"? Jia Chuan said, "Jia's involvement in housing is also brilliant. What a pity! "What a pity, I can only say that Jia's son is too cheat people!