Zhuge Liang evaluation

Zhuge Liang (18 1-234) was born in Yang Du, Langya County (now yinan county). He was an important minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, a famous politician and strategist in the history of China, and a representative of loyal ministers and wise men in the traditional culture of China. Because of its early nickname, it is also called "Wolong" or "Long Fu". Zhuge Liang's father Zhuge Gui died young, and his uncle Zhuge Xuan was responsible for raising him and his younger brother Zhuge Jun. Later, the Central Committee of the Han Dynasty elected Zhu Hao to replace Zhuge Xuan, and Zhuge Xuan had an old friendship with Jingzhou Liu Mubiao, so he took Zhuge Liang with him. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang and his younger brother worked as farmers in Longzhong, Nanyang. The songs that Liang often reads often compare himself with Guan Zhong and Guan Zhong. People didn't agree with him at that time. Only friends Xu Shu, Cui, Shi Tao believe in his talent.

Make friends with Jingzhou celebrities such as Pang Degong and Huang. Huang once said to Zhuge Liang: "Wen Jun chooses his wife; Ugly girls with yellow heads and blackheads, but they are all worth matching. I heard that you want to choose a wife. There is an ugly girl in my family with yellow hair and dark skin, but her talent can rival yours. ) "Zhuge Liang agreed to this marriage and immediately married her. At that time, people played it as a joke, and there was even a proverb in the village: "Don't choose a wife for Kong Ming, you will get an ugly girl." At that time, Liu Bei was attached to Liu Biao and stationed in Xinye. Later, when I went to Si Mahui, I heard him say, "Do Confucian scholars and laymen know current events? People who know the times care about Jie Jun. There are Long Fu and Feng Chu. Those Confucian scholars are all people with shallow knowledge. How can they know the current situation? A hero is one who can understand current events and situations. At this time only Long Fu (Zhuge Liang) and Feng Chu (Pang Tong). Later, he was recommended by Xu Shu and wanted to be introduced by Xu Shu, but Xu Shu said: "This person can meet, but he can't compromise. "The general should be white. This person can go to see him, but he can't condescend to it. The general should condescend to visit each other. )"

Liu Bei personally visited Zhuge Liang and saw Zhuge Liang three times. Liu Bei told the others to avoid him and asked Zhuge Liang, "The Han Dynasty is dead, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord is covered with dust." Loneliness, I want to believe that righteousness is above the world, and my wisdom is short-lived, so I use it wildly. As for today. However, the ambition is still not over. Do you think the plan will be safe? Now that the Han Dynasty is in decline, treacherous court officials are holding the emperor to make the princes and emperors lose power. I didn't measure my virtue and ability, and wanted to save the world with righteousness, but my wisdom and strategy were short-lived and insufficient, so I often failed today. But my ambition has not yet come true. Do you have any strategies to help me? )"

Zhuge Liang told him that Cao Cao was not desirable and Sun Quan could help him. It also expounds that the monarchies of Jing and Yi are weak, and only by owning these two countries can we win. He also told Liu Bei the strategy of attacking the Central Plains. This treatise was later called "Longzhong Dui", and Liu Bei praised it even more, so Zhuge Liang began to serve Liu Bei. Liu Bei often talks with him, and the relationship is getting closer and closer. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were greatly displeased. Liu Bei explained to them: "There is Kong Ming in solitude and water in fish. May you say nothing more. I have Kong Ming, just like fish has water. I wish you would stop talking about it. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei stopped complaining.

When Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, he put forward the Long Zhong Dui, which became the basic national policy of Liu Bei and Shu Han forces in the following decades.

At that time, Liu Biao's son Liu Qi became increasingly dissatisfied with Liu Qi because of his stepmother's influence. Liu Qi attached great importance to Zhuge Liang, so he asked Zhuge Liang for self-defense several times. However, Zhuge Liang often refused, and Liu Qi used the method of taking the ladder from home at a banquet to let Zhuge Liang tell the solution. Zhuge Liang asked Liu Qi, "Don't you see that Shen Sheng is in danger and Zhong Er is safe outside?" Shen Sheng has not been seen in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is at stake. Can Zhong Er be safe outside? ) "Liu Qi knew what he meant, but Huang Zu was killed by Sun Jun, and Liu Qi was recommended as Jiangxia Prefecture.

In August 2008, Liu Biao died of illness and his second son, Liu Cong, succeeded to the throne. Hearing the news that Cao Cao was going south, he sent messengers to surrender. After learning the news of Fancheng, Liu Bei led the army and civilians to flee to the south. Cao Jun chased Liu Jun in Changsaka, Dangyang, and Xu Shu's mother was also arrested. Xu Shu had to surrender to Cao Cao. Before Liu Bei arrived at Xiakou, Sun Quan sent Lu Su to observe the situation and suggested to Liu Bei to ask Sun Quan for help. Zhuge Liang recommended himself to Chai Sang and made friends with Lu Su. When he arrived in Chaisang, Zhuge Liang met Sun Quan, and first gave Sun Quan two choices by dichotomy: "If you can compete with Wu Yue people for the world, it is better to break up with them as soon as possible (if you can compete with Wu Yue people for the country of the Central Plains, it is better to break up with Cao Cao as soon as possible)", and the other choice is to provoke him "If not, why not put the case in the north and let it go! If you think you can't resist, why don't you stop military action and surrender to the north! " "North" has a double meaning here: first, Cao Cao was in the north, and second, officials usually face the north when the monarch and the minister meet. )"

Sun Quan asked Zhuge Liang why Liu Bei didn't surrender. Zhuge Liang raised Liu Bei's social status, saying that Liu Bei had backbone and would never surrender to show Sun Bei's determination. Sun Quan was furious and vowed not to surrender to Cao Cao, but he was worried about how many troops Liu Bei had left to fight. Zhuge Liang finally analyzed the situation of the two armies. First, he said that there were 10,000 soldiers in the army and Guan Yu's water army, plus more than 10,000 soldiers in Jiangxia, Liu Qifan. Let's talk about Cao Jun's tiredness from afar. He chased Liu Beishi and rode a light bicycle for more than 300 miles a day and night. It is precisely "a spent force, it is impossible to wear Lu Tao"; Moreover, northerners do not learn water warfare, and Jingzhou people are forced to obey Cao Cao, unconvinced; Finally, Cao's defeat is certain. Sun Quan was very happy, and then he was lobbied by Lu Su and Zhou Yu and decided to unite with Cao. Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and Lu Su were sent to lead 30,000 water troops to fight against Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang returned to Liu Bei with his army. 165438+ In October, Cao Cao defeated Chibi and returned to the north. After Battle of Red Cliffs, in 65438+ February, Liu Bei pacified the four counties in Jingnan, appointed Zhuge Liang as a military commander, lived in Lin Xuan, and ordered Lingling, Guiyang and Changsha counties to adjust taxes to enrich military assets. 2 1 1 year, Yizhou Pastoral Liu Zhang asked Liu Bei to assist Zhang Lu. Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others guarded Jingzhou. In 65438+ February, Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang and attacked Chengdu. Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others went to Shu to help out, leaving Guan Yu in charge of Jingzhou's defense, dividing troops to pacify counties and counties, and forming a capital with Liu Bei. By 2 14, Liu Zhang surrendered and Liu Bei entered Yizhou.

Zhuge Liang received 500 Jin of gold, 50 million yuan of silver 1000 Jin, and 0/000 pieces of brocade/kloc-0, and was appointed as a strategist and general, in charge of the general's office. Every time Liu Bei sent troops to attack, Zhuge Liang was responsible for guarding Chengdu and providing Liu Bei with adequate food and clothing. For example, in the battle of Hanzhong, he provided resources for Liu Bei, who suffered repeated defeats. In 220, Cao Pi usurped Han independence. In 22 1 year, ministers heard the news that Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty was killed, and advised Liu Bei, who had become the king of Hanzhong, to declare himself emperor. Liu Bei refused, and Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei with the story of Geng Chun lobbying Liu Xiu to be emperor. So Liu Beicai agreed to let Zhuge Liang remember the history of the prime minister and have a holiday. In the same year, Zhang Fei died and was later cited as a captain. In August, 222, Liu Bei was defeated on the way to the East Expedition to recapture Jingzhou, and retreated to Yongan (see the Battle of Yiling for details? ), Zhuge Liang sighed, it's a pity that Buddhism is dying, otherwise Liu Bei wouldn't have suffered such a great defeat. In February 223, Liu Bei was seriously ill, called Zhuge Liang to Yong 'an, and entrusted Li Yan to handle the affairs. Liu Bei said to Zhuge Liang, "You are only ten times as talented as Cao Pi, and you will be able to secure the world and achieve great things in the end. If the heir can supplement it, supplement it; If he is incompetent, you can bear it yourself. Your talent is ten times that of Cao Pi, and you will be able to achieve great things in the end. If the adopted son (Liu Chan) can help, help him; If he has no talent, you can take it yourself. ) "Zhuge Liang said with tears:" I dare to use my strength, be faithful and die! I will try my best to serve the faithful solar terms until I die! ) "Liu Bei wants Liu Chan and other sons to be Zhuge Liang's father, but he can only be with Zhuge Liang.

In April, Liu Bei died, and Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, making Zhuge Liang the marquis of Wuxiang and opening a yamen. Soon, Liu Chan relied on Zhuge Liang to take charge of Yizhou pastoral administration, and Zhuge Liang decided. It turned out that South China took the opportunity to rebel because of Liu Bei's crushing defeat. Zhuge Liang did not send troops because the country had just lost its monarch, but sent Deng Zhi and Kyle to Soochow to repair it.

Until the spring of 225, Zhuge Liang led the army south. Before he left, Liu Chan gave Zhuge Aliang a gold cymbal and a curved cover. He advocated one before and one after, with 60 warriors. Later, Zhuge Liang went deep into the barren land (idiom: the barren land is today's northern border of Myanmar, bhamo) to crusade against Lv Yong and Meng Huo. Zhuge Liang took the advice of joining the army in Ma Su, focusing on the policy. First, he defeated Lv Yong's army, then captured Meng Huo seven times, and settled the chaos in the world in autumn (see Zhuge Liang's southern expedition for details). The rich resources in the south of Shu and Han provided military services for the country. When Shu became rich, he began to train and prepare for the Northern Expedition.

In March 227, Zhuge Liang went to Liu Chan to learn from his example and showed his success, and sent troops to Mianyang to prepare for the Northern Expedition. In the spring of 228, Zhuge Liang led a great army out of Hanzhong and began the first Northern Expedition. During this period, Wei Jun and China won and lost each other, but most of them failed because of insufficient grain transportation. In 234, during Zhuge Liang's fifth Northern Expedition, he fought against Sima Yi, the general of Wei Dynasty, and was seriously ill. Before he died, he recommended Jiang Wan and Fei Yi as successors. Finally, in August, at the age of 54, he was buried in the tomb of Wuhou, Mianxian County, Dingjun Mountain. After Zhuge Liang's death, Shu people missed him very much and asked to build a temple for him. The court discussed that it was impolite and they were not allowed to do anything, so the people privately sacrificed on the road. Later, it was suggested to build a temple in Chengdu, but Liu Chan didn't listen. It was not until the spring of 263 that Long and Gou Jian reported Zhou people's thoughts and urged Zhuge Liang to build a temple, and Liu Chan sent a letter to Mianyang (now Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province) to build a temple, which was the earliest Wuhou Temple. Even when he returned to Shu, he went to the temple to worship Zhuge Liang and ordered the sergeant not to cut wood around his grave.

Later, Wuhou Temple was built in many places to commemorate Zhuge Liang. At present, there are nine other Wuhou temples in China, of which Chengdu, Sichuan is the most famous, and there are Wuhou temples in Nanyang, Henan, Xiangyang, Chongqing, Baidicheng, Baoshan, Gansu, Chenggu, Shaanxi, Huangling Temple, and Qishan County, Shaanxi. When Zhuge Liang was young, he had the ability to surpass others. The hero is a bully, eight feet tall (made in Chinese, about 65438+ 0.85 meters today) and handsome. People at that time were very strange. Zhuge Liang is not greedy for money. He once said in the table that he had no extra property, only 800 mulberry trees and 15 hectares of fields, and all the clothes were given by the court. Even if his sons are self-sufficient, he has no extra property. Sure enough, Zhuge Liang was like this until his death. Even after his death, he ordered a hole to be dug when he was buried, as long as the coffin could be put in. Although he only wears ordinary clothes, he doesn't need other funerary objects.

He was also extremely loyal to the Lord and was highly recommended by later generations. Since Liu Bei became an orphan, he has been doing his best for Liu Chan, doing everything himself, worrying about his family and showing his sincerity by setting an example. Unfortunately, I finally let myself eat less and worry more, and died in the army. As a powerful minister, he did not accept money, nor did he overhead the monarch, paving the way for his son to usurp the throne. Even Li Yan wrote to Zhuge Liang, hoping to give him nine tin, but Zhuge Liang refused.

Politically, he has made outstanding achievements. He often served Liu Bei in his early days. Later, he advised the minister to do eight things, seven precepts, six fears and five fears, but he was also simple in folk customs and had clear rewards and punishments (see Shu Han for details). Encourage other courtiers to brainstorm ideas, but also dare to admit their mistakes. The first Northern Expedition failed because of the misuse of Ma Su, and later blamed himself and demoted. Moreover, there are also ingenious ideas in invention. I once invented the profit and loss crossbow (Zhuge crossbow, Rong Yuan), and the golden cow flowed. Deducing the art of war and making the eight-array map were also highly praised by General Li Jing in the Tang Dynasty. ancestors

Zhuge Feng, a captain of the Han and Yuan emperors, was famous for his strict law enforcement and honest and frank temperament.

[Editor] Parents

Zhuge Liang's father Zhuge Gui. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an official of Taishan County. Zhuge Liang died when he was young.

Zhuge Xuan, Uncle Zhuge Liang. Originally the satrap of Zhang Yu, he took refuge in Liu Biao to take care of Zhuge Liang and Zhuge Jun.

[Editor] Brothers and sisters

Zhu Gejin, brother of Zhuge Liang. Yu is an important counselor, and the two brothers are not related by blood in business.

Zhuge Liang's younger brother Zhuge Jun. He is an official of Shu Han, and the official is a captain of Changshui.

Zhuge Liang has two sisters, one is married to Pang Shanmin, and the other is married to Xiangyang noble Kuai.

[Editor] Wife

Mrs. Huang, a famous Huang Zhi woman, is called.

[Editor] Children

Zhuge Qiao, the second son of Zhuge Liang's adopted son. General Yiwu, an official, died young.

Zhuge Zhan, the second son of Zhuge Liang. He has served as commander-in-chief, master servant, commander-in-chief and strategist. And destroy the battle of Shu in Wei? , died in the battle of Fucheng.

[Editor] Sun

Zhuge Pan, son of Zhuge Qiao. Because Zhuge Ke was killed and had no children, he returned to Zhu Gejin of Wu.

Zhuge Zhan's eldest son, Zhuge Shang. He and his father Zhuge Zhan died in the battle of Fucheng.

Zhuge Jing, the second son of Zhuge Zhan. In 264, Zhuge Xian, the son of Zhuge Pan, moved to the middle of the river, became an official in Jin, and went to Jiangzhou for secretariat.

Descendants [edit]

According to ancient historical records, the whereabouts of Zhuge Liang's three generations of grandchildren are not recorded. 1992 The genealogy of Zhuge family in Gao Long was discovered in Zhuge Village, Lanxi, Zhejiang. According to records, the descendants of Zhuge Liang have been living in Lanxi, Zhejiang since the Song Dynasty. At present, descendants of Zhuge Liang mainly live in 1 1 villages and towns within 50 kilometers adjacent to Jiande, Lanxi and Longyou. There are more than 8,000 descendants of Zhuge Liang here, mostly the 49th and 50th generations of grandchildren of Zhuge Liang.

The descendants of Zhuge Liang have lived in Zhejiang since the14th generation of Sun Zhuge Li and the Five Dynasties of Shou Chang County Magistrate. Shou Chang in the Five Dynasties was now Jiande, Zhejiang. The descendants of Zhuge Li's son Zhuge Qing began to move four times:

The descendants of the eldest son Zhuge Yincheng moved to Lu Quan Village in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu Quan Village now belongs to Lanxi City, and there are 569 households in the village 109, including 450 descendants of Zhuge.

The descendants of the second son Zhuge Cheng moved from Shou Chang to Shigu Banjiao, which is now shigu village, Lijia Town, Jiande County, Zhejiang Province. Now there are 292 descendants of Zhuge.

Descendants of Zhuge, the third son, moved to Gao Long, Zhejiang in the Southern Song Dynasty. The name of Gaolong takes the meaning of Zhuge Liang's high position. Gao Long is now Zhuge Town, Lanxi City.

The descendants of the fourth son Zhuge Chengtu moved from Shou Chang to Hualong Village, Longyou County, Zhejiang Province. At present, there are 49 families and 230 people in the descendants of Zhuge.

The descendants of Zhuge lived in seven villages around Gao Long. In the Ming Dynasty, people began to call Gao Long Zhuge Town, and it has been called until now. Now there are 2500 descendants of Zhuge in Zhuge Town, which is the most concentrated place of descendants of Zhuge and has now become the activity center of descendants of Zhuge.

Zhuge Zhen Bao has Zhuge Grand Court and Prime Minister Ancestral Temple, which were built in the Ming Dynasty. Zhuge's genealogy is collected in the treasure house of the great court. This genealogy was revised 15 times, the first time was in the early Southern Song Dynasty, and the last time was 1947. At that time, Chen, a veteran of the Kuomintang, wrote a preface for the final revision of this genealogy. "The History of the Three Kingdoms" commented: "Zhuge Liang is also concerned about the country and the people, showing etiquette, appointing people on merit, obeying the power system, being sincere and fair; Although people who are loyal to the times will be rewarded, those who violate the law and neglect their duties will be punished, those who confess their feelings will be released, and those who are eloquent will be slaughtered. Good without reward, evil without fiber without degeneration; Ordinary things are concise, based on physics, with real responsibility for fame and fortune, hypocrisy and contempt; Finally, people who are afraid and love each other in the national territory, although the criminal law is harsh and there is no complaint, are trying to persuade them clearly. It can be said that he is a talented person who knows how to govern the country, and he is a horse of Xiao. But after years of mobilization, it still failed, and the cover strain will be slightly, which is not its strength! . "

In the History of the Three Kingdoms, there is also a preface to Chen Shou in Zhuge Liang's Collection. In Notes on the Three Kingdoms, Pei Songzhi also quoted Yuan Zi to talk about Zhuge Liang's achievements.

Liu Bei: "There is Kong Ming in solitude and water in fish. May you say nothing. " "You only have ten times the talent of xelloss, and you will find a place to live, and you will eventually achieve great things. If the heir can supplement it, supplement it; If you are incompetent, you can take it yourself. "

Si Mahui: "Do Confucian scholars and laymen know current events? People who know the times care about Jie Jun. There are Long Fu and Feng Chu. "

Meng Huo: "Gong, Tianwei also, Nanren no longer rebelled."

Jia Xu: "Zhuge Liang is good at governing the country."

Ye Liu: "Zhuge Liang is a wise politician and a prime minister."

Xu Shu: "This person can see it right away, but he can't compromise. The general should be in charge. "

Zhang Yi: "Public rewards are far away, but punishment is not near. If you get something for nothing, you can't get away with it. This wise fool forgot his body. "

Yang Hong: "Zhuge Liang can make the best use of people."

Ma Liang: "Your brother should praise the world in time, and his career should glorify the country. This is far away. It is appropriate to change her husband's consideration with elegance, judge her own value with clarity, and be simple with talent. If it is the sum of light and distance, it is a world of virtue, so that time is closed to listening, the world is obedient to the Tao, the sound is high and wonderful, the sound of righteousness is positive, beneficial to things, and invincible. This is the harmony between strings and teeth. "

Fan Jian: "If you smell evil, you should correct it instead of praising it. The letter of reward and punishment curses the gods. "

Zhang Wen: "If Zhuge Liang sees the plan, he will know that God's will is at work, and he will be blessed by the court to push his heart forward."

Sima Yi: "A genius in the world!"

Yang's "Han Jizan" praised Prime Minister Zhuge: "Being loyal and brave, I made suggestions on the riverside, climbed Wu, and endowed me with the true world. He was left behind by Ah Heng, who improved his martial arts prose, taught Chen Dejiao, changed his ways in charge, and was wise and foolish, and got carried away. In Youzhou, four generations of Yi Sui repeatedly came to the enemy's dynasty to show their power and learn from a big country, and they hated it. "

Longhe: "The situation is bright, Germany and Fan are far and near, and the reputation is all over the world."

Sima Yan: "I got help from westerners, which is very good. How did it open recently? " ! . "

Fu Gan: "Zhuge Liang knows change, but he is right and has a plan, but he is right and observes it."

Guo Chong: "Jincheng Guo Chong believes that if you are smart, you will be surpassed and your achievements will not be good. Those who are confused by the five civilizations are not known to the world, and Bao and others cannot get it back. " Fufeng Wang is generous and aggressive. "

Liu Chan wrote a letter: "Ma Su was to blame for the battle of the street kiosks, but you led me to bring disgrace to oneself and obeyed my will. The year before last, Yao Shi smashed Xinmeile Co., Ltd.; At this age, Guo Huai fled; The surrender of Bian and Qiang, the revival of the two counties and the ferocity of Weizhen are obvious. Today, Fang was harassed, but Yuan Xie was not an owl. You have been entrusted with a great responsibility. You are doing the heavy work of the country, but you have lost yourself for a long time. That's why you beautify Hong Lie. Since he is a prime minister, he should not resign. " "Only you are endowed with civil and military skills, while you are bright and sincere, entrusted with orphans, assisted by me. After the unique prosperity, you will be quiet and chaotic; Therefore, the Sixth Division has been reorganized and impressed, and Weizhen has been barren, and will make great contributions to Iraq and Zhou Zhirong. Why don't you hang up? Things are going to be awkward. You're dying! I am heartbroken and heartbroken. Fu Chongde made meritorious deeds, and Ji was born in posthumous title, so he will shine brilliantly in the future and make an immortal publication. Today, the general army is specially ordered to present the seal of the Prime Minister, and you are named the loyal minister Wu Hou. The soul has a spirit, and Jiazi is glorious. Alas! Hey! "

People at that time: "Zhuge died, Zhong Dasheng."

Later generations praised Zhuge Liang's loyalty and deeds, such as:

Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty: "Zhuge Liang Yun: Do your best until you die. Only Zhuge Liang can be such a minister. "

Sun Qiao in the Tang Dynasty: "The marquis of Wu has been dead for almost 500 years. Up to now, the people of Liang and Han have a strong legacy, temples and worshippers are all there, and the heart of loving the people has been so long. "

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Mei Tao praised Tao Kan and said, "The machine god is like Wei Wu, and the loyalty is like Kong Ming."

Changqu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty: "Governing the country is polite to the people without complaining, and there is no abuse of lynching." ? There are more than tears. "

Wang Tong of the Sui Dynasty said, "Zhuge Liang will not die, and the rites and music will flourish."

"Tang Cui Wen" recorded what Shangqi said in Preface to the Inscription of Wuhou Temple in Zhuge: "If official books and temples are eaten, they will become a code that will not be published. Every time there is a popular grass movement in Yamanouchi, it looks like a powerful god. In the old days, if there was a drought, people all over the country would pray for clouds and rain, which meant survival without anyone benefiting and sharing life and death. Death is immortal, but it is more expensive than life. "

Another article, Lu Wen's "The Temple of Zhuge Wuhou" said: "If you don't gather great glory, Heaven will seize its soul. Sincerely unforgettable, the ice is in the sun and the moon, and the ferocity does not come away. It is a thunderstorm. "

Zhuge Liang Temple in Wuhou Temple in Chengdu. Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once praised Zhuge Liang's deeds and wrote several poems about Zhuge Liang, including Shuxiang (including two poems with the same name), Four Monuments of Yonghuai, Zhu Gekongming, Eight Arrays, A Journey to Cooper, Temple of Wuhou, Temple of Zhuge and Ge Ye. In Shuxiang, the third call increased his burden of handling state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats. "This also became a famous sentence about Zhuge Liang's life in the future.

Other poets also wrote many poems praising Zhuge Liang, such as Wang Anshi's Zhuge Wuhou, Yang Shen's Wuhou Temple, Guo Moruo's Shu Dao Qi, Li Bai's Reading Zhuge Wuhou Book, Uncle Cui Shaofu of Chang 'an presented Kunji, and poet Dong Helu.

The loyalty couplets hanging in Zhugeliang Hall of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu were written by Zhao Fan in Qing Dynasty, which once attracted the attention of Mao Zedong and others:

If you can attack his heart, you will be self-defeating. Since ancient times, knowing that soldiers are not good at fighting;

It is wrong to combine leniency with severity without judging the situation. You should think hard about governing Shu in the future.