Zhao Mengfu has been to Yangzhou.

Zhao Mengfu f incarnation (1254—1322)

Zi Zi Ang, whose real name is Song Xue, was born in Song Xue Road, Huzhou (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang) and one of the four masters of regular script (Ou Yangxun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Zhao Mengfu). Song Taizu's grandson, Zhao Kuangyin XI, was later awarded Qin by Wang Fang.

Zhao Mengfu experienced the change of Song and Yuan Dynasties. He was both an official and a hermit. Although he is a nobleman, he was born at the wrong time. As a teenager, the Southern Song Dynasty was about to fall, and he spent his time in rough and difficult years. His father, Zhao, from senior officials to assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, is known as the prefect of Lin 'an and the envoy of western Zhejiang. He is good at poetry and has a rich collection of books, which has given Zhao Mengfu a good cultural influence. However, when Zhao Mengfu was eleven, his father died and his family went from bad to worse. After the demise of the Song Dynasty, he returned to his hometown to live in seclusion. In the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1286), imperial envoys Cheng Jufu and Zhao Mengfu were recommended to Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu. When he first arrived in Beijing, Zhao Mengfu was immediately received by Yuan Shizu. Yuan Shizu praised his talent, calling him a "fairy middleman" and treated him in every way. He was appointed as a doctor of the Ministry of War from the rank of five products and took office two years later. In the 29th year of Zhiyuan (1292), he was the general manager of Jinan Road. In Zhenyuan year (1295), when Jinan Dao was in power, due to the death of Sai-jo, Chengzong needed to compile Shi-jo's Record, but Zhao Mengfu was recalled to Beijing. However, there were many contradictions in the Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, Zhao Meng, who had self-knowledge, asked for help from his illness, and finally had to return to his hometown of Xing Wu after years of separation at the turn of summer and autumn. Zhao Mengfu lived in the south of the Yangtze River for four years. In his spare time, he and Xian Yushu, Chou Yuan, Dai, Deng and others gathered around the West Lake to talk about art and things, and lived a quiet life without competition. In the third year of Dade (1299), Zhao Mengfu was appointed as a straight bachelor in Jixian County and promoted Confucianism in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Although there is no promotion in official position, there is no need to leave Jiangnan, which is closely related to the cultural circles. He is more elegant and leisurely, which is more suitable for Zhao Mengfu's purport. He has been working for eleven years. In the third year (13 10), Zhao Mengfu's fate changed. The Crown Prince likes Ba Li Libada very much and is very interested in him. He worshipped Zhao Mengfu Hanlin as a bachelor and studied national history with him. In May of the following year, Ba Li established Bada as Injong. Shortly after he acceded to the throne, he immediately promoted Zhao Mengfu from Jixian to a bachelor's degree and a doctor's degree. After three years' delay (13 16), Yuan Renzong promoted Zhao Mengfu to be Rong Lu, the bachelor and doctor of Hanlin, and the official residence was one product. At this point, Zhao's political status reached the peak of his life. Due to Injong's favor and Zhao's outstanding art, Zhao Mengfu became famous in his later years. "the official residence is a product, and he is famous all over the world."

Zhao Mengfu is well-read, good at poetry and prose, familiar with economy, industrial calligraphy, fine painting, good at epigraphy, fluent in temperament and appreciation. In particular, calligraphy and painting achieved the highest achievements in the Yuan Dynasty, creating a new style of painting, which was called "the crown of Yuan people". In painting, landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, bamboo stones and pommel horses are omnipotent; Fine brushwork, freehand brushwork, turquoise, ink and wash, everything is fine. He occupies an important position in the history of calligraphy in China. From the age of five, Zhao Mengfu began to learn calligraphy, and he kept reading and writing until his death. It can be said that his love for calligraphy has reached a soft spot. He is good at seal script, official script, authentic works, calligraphy and cursive script, especially at regular script and calligraphy. The Book History of Yuan Dynasty says that "Meng Zhi's seal calligraphy is the highest in ancient and modern times, so the title of the book is the world". Yuan Xianyu wrote the Collection of Xue Kunzhai: "Zi Angyin, Li, Zhen, Xing and Dian Cao are the first in the contemporary era, and Xiao Kai is the first among Zi Ang's books." His elegant style, neat structure and skillful brushwork are praised as "Zhao Ti" by the world. With Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun, they are also called "four masters" of regular script.

There are many books handed down by Zhao Mengfu, including Gan, Luo Shen Fu, Danba Monument, Gui Qu Lai Ci, Thirteen Postscripts of Lanting, Chibi Fu, Tao Te Ching, Qiu Ai Tombstone Inscription and so on. He is the author of Notes on Shangshu and Collected Works of Song Xuezhai (12).

Zhao Mengfu, a great calligrapher, experienced a complicated and embarrassing life. As a adherent of the Southern Song Dynasty, he left many controversies in the history books. The fundamental reason for belittling Zhao Mengfu's book style is that he despises Zhao Mengfu. Although many people criticize Zhao Mengfu's painting skills because of his official career, it is unfair to judge the artist's artistic level by non-artistic factors. In view of Zhao Mengfu's achievements in the history of fine arts and culture, in 1987, the International Astronomical Society named Mercury Crater after Zhao Mengfu to commemorate his contribution to the history of human culture. The ink of Zhao Mengfu's paintings and calligraphy scattered in Japan, the United States and other places are regarded as treasures and well preserved.

Back to the 59th Biography of Yuan Shi Zhao Mengfu.

Zhao Mengfu, the son of Ang, Ji and Ji. The fifth ancestor An Xiuxi was a prince, and the fourth ancestor worshipped Jing Xianwang Bo Gui. The emperor had no children, so he gave his son to Huzhou as filial piety, and Bo Gui and his brother were born in Huzhou. Great grandfather and teacher, Zu Xiyong, father and? , the official song dynasty, are all big officials; When in Rome, do as the Romans do, follow Meng Qigui as a teacher, award a bachelor's degree in Jixian County, and hope that he will always be a courtier and seal Wu Xinggong. Master Ji Xian was named Duke Wei.

Ji Meng is young and smart, reading and writing for literature. 19 14 years, he used his father to fill the official position, tried out the civil service method of the official department, and transferred real state households to join the army. Wu Song lives at home and benefits from self-reliance in his studies. In the 23rd year of Zhiyuan, Cheng Jufu, an imperial envoy from Taiwan Province, was sent to the south of the Yangtze River to find the remains, and he got Meng's opinion. Meng Zhicai is brilliant, Ingram is tiny, radiant, like a fairy, and despite this sai-jo, he sits on the top of Ye Cheng and Ye Li. Still talking about the imperial clan of the Song Dynasty, it is not appropriate to make it close to the left and right, and the emperor will not listen. At that time, it was established in Shangshu Province, and Meng was ordered to award it to the world. The emperor looked at it and said, "I have something I want to say." Hundreds of officials were summoned to the punishments department to discuss the law, and everyone wanted to count the most 200 yuan banknotes. Those people who are full of stolen goods are all dead. Meng Qian said: "At first, when making money, it was based on silver, and the actual situation was related to power. In the past 20 years, the weight difference has been dozens of times. Therefore, the central unification was changed to the highest yuan. After 20 years, the Supreme Yuan will restore the central unity, making it illegal and overweight for the people to count money. In ancient times, people's livelihood needed rice, which was called two realities, and money had two rights, which was called two deficiencies. The four are straight, although sometimes they rise and fall, but they are not far apart. It is most appropriate to count stolen goods with silk. Kuang Chao was created in the Song Dynasty, and was suitable for border counties. Jin people used it because of their needs. I want to kill people with this, but it seems not enough. " In other words, it is unfair that Meng Yi was young and came from the south for the first time, and he scoffed at the inconvenience of the national law and accused Meng Yi: "Today, the court paid yuan notes, so the offenders counted stolen goods as crimes. If you think it's wrong, why do you want to take RMB notes? " Meng Qian said, "Legalist life depends on it. People don't die when discussing whether it's important or not. Meng Qian was asked to write a letter and discuss it, but he dared not say anything. Today, when the unified banknotes are empty, they are changed into yuan banknotes, which means that when the yuan banknotes are finally empty, it is unreasonable! If you don't care why, you want to change the status quo, but you can! " He was ashamed. At the beginning of the emperor's desire to make great use of Mencius, it was difficult for the people who talked about it. Twenty-four years in June, awarded the ministry of war card shark. The Ministry of War is in charge of all the post stations in the world, and the cost of food and drink for entertaining guests is dozens of times higher than before. The government cannot supply it, nor can it take it from the people. Therefore, they asked China people for more money. The Yuan banknote method was not feasible, so Liu Xuan and Meng Qi were sent to the south of the Yangtze River to ask the provincial prime minister for advice on the crime of delaying the order, and all the officials in charge of the department and the road were punished. Meng Wei was ordered to go, but he didn't kill anyone. Prime Minister Sanger thought the task was important.

When there was Wang Huchen, he said that Zhao Quan, the manager of Pingjiang Road, was illegal and ordered Chen Hu to press it. When Ye Li played, it was not appropriate to send a tiger minister, and the emperor refused to listen. "Zhao should have asked, but before Minister Tiger defended this county, he forced his guests to buy people's land, and they all fought for it," Minister Tiger complained. If the tiger minister goes, he will be trapped, things will be true, and people will not be suspicious. " When the emperor realized it, he sent him. When the death knell sounded, Sanger took his seat, and Cao Liu's successors were punished. Later, Meng Wei was punished by the judge. Meng Yi appealed to Ye Li, the son of heaven in the capital, saying, "The ancients didn't punish them as doctors, so they raised their shame, taught them justice, and humiliated the literati." Sanger was anxious to comfort Meng Qian only because of Cao Shi. Another day, I walked eastward against the wall, and the road was full of dangers. Meng Ke's horse fell into the river. When Sanger heard about it, he advised the emperor and moved to build an imperial wall. The emperor heard that Meng Qian was poor and gave him fifty pieces of banknotes.

Twenty-seven years, moved to Jixian straight bachelor. Last year was an earthquake, especially in Beijing. The land sank, black sand and water gushed out, and hundreds of thousands of people were killed or injured. The emperor was deeply worried about this. When he was stationed in Longhutai, he sent Alahansari Chi back and called officials from Ren Xian and Hanlin to ask about the cause of the disaster. The discussant was afraid of Sanger, but quoted the classics and spread the words of the five elements of disaster, in order to cultivate personnel and make the sky right, and dared not speak in time. First of all, Sanger sent Xindu and Ji Wang to transfer the world's money and grain. They have collected millions, but there are still tens of millions left, which is very harmful to the people. People are in dire straits. Suicide is each other's, mountain, then send troops to catch, dare not fall in. Meng Zhen and Aragon were very kind. They suggested that the emperor forgive the world and do everything with him. After a few days, it became impossible. Alahunsari entered the show, and as Meng Qian said, the emperor followed. The grass has been written, and Sanger's anger will not be the emperor's intention. Meng Qian said, "Anyone who doesn't collect money and food is dead. What can he take? If you don't avoid it, if the people who discuss things tomorrow blame Shangshu Province for the loss of tens of millions of money and food, isn't it a great burden for the Prime Minister? " Sanger realized that the people had won the Soviet Union.

When the emperor asked the pros and cons of Ye Li and Liu, Meng said to him: "Meng Yan is entrusted by his father, honest and confident, resourceful, able to break, and has a minister; I have read all the books Ye Li read, and I know what I can do. " The emperor said, "Did you go to Ye Li with a dream? Meng Yan was the top scholar and prime minister of the Song Dynasty. When Jia Sidao missed the country, Meng Yan took over for her; Li Buyi, on the other hand, wrote a letter to Fuque, dreaming of being virtuous. You hate your father and friends with dreams, but you dare not criticize them. You can write poems to ridicule them. " In a poem written by Meng Yi, there is a saying that "loyalty will be reported directly to the emperor", and the emperor admires it. When Meng Yi abdicated, he said, "The emperor said that Jia Sidao's country was at fault and blamed Liu for saying nothing. Sangge's sin is worse than being a Taoist priest, but I waited for nothing. Why should I resign my responsibility one day? " ! However, I am a minister from afar, and I won't listen to what I say. Among the courtiers, I am generous and won the trust of my superiors. There are no people who surpass the public. If the husband dies, he will remove the thief for Wan's family, and the benevolent will also. The public must be jealous! "Then he went to the front of the emperor and counted Sanger's sins. The emperor was furious and ordered the guards to slap his cheeks, pour blood into his nose, and fell unconscious on the ground. When I was young, I would ask you again and again, and I would be as good as ever. At that time, the minister also had successors, and the emperor punished Sanger again and went to Shangshu Province, and the minister went to atone.

The emperor wanted Meng Qian and Wen Zhongshu to participate in politics, but Meng Qian insisted that he could not enter or leave the palace gate. Every time you see it, you must rule calmly and you will benefit more. The emperor asked, "Are you the great-grandson of Zhao? Sun Taizong? " Yes, I said, "I am the eleventh grandson of Taizu." The emperor said, "How much do you know about Mao's behavior?" Xie Meng didn't know, and the emperor said, "We all know how desirable Mao is." There are taboos in Meng Zhen's long-term self-study. Please make up for them. Twenty-nine years, Tongzhi Jinan Road General Manager's Office. When he was in power, Meng Wei was in charge of government affairs alone, and his official duties were simple. Those who have brought their children with them and served in the saltworks are also doomed. His father wanted someone else's body, so he falsely accused his servant companion of killing him. This is a false lawsuit. Meng Qian doubted his mistake and decided to stay. After more than a month, my son returned home and was called a god in the county. Li Lian visited Wei Hara Hassan, a counselor, and her methods were cruel and abusive, which made Meng Yi unable to do as she wished. It is a solution to compile Shi Zu Shi Lu and call Meng Qian back to Beijing. For a long time, I moved to Fenzhou, but I didn't go. There is an imperial edict, "Tibetan Scripture", which has been completed. In addition to gathering sages and knowing eight things, and promoting Confucianism in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, I moved to Taizhou Yin instead.

In his junior year, he was called to the capital to participate in the Hanlin bachelor's degree, and wrote a congratulatory letter to the southern suburbs as a bachelor's degree, proposing to enter the temple name. After discussing the differences, he reported them. Renzong was famous in the East Palace, and he ascended the throne, and called Xian as a bachelor and doctor. In the first year of Yanchou, he changed to Hanlin to grant a bachelor's degree and moved to Jixian to grant a bachelor's degree and a doctor's degree. For three years, I attended Dr. Rong Lu, a bachelor of Hanlin. The emperor is very thick as soon as possible, and he is called by the word, nameless. Bitang, Li Bai and Song Suzizhan are scholars who taste and study literature. Some people also say that Meng Yi's training shoes are pure, well-read, well-read and superb in calligraphy and painting, which bypasses the purpose of Buddha and Lao, and is beyond everyone's reach. Among the unhappy people, if the emperor didn't smell it at first. There is also a book that says that the history of the country is not suitable for Meng Wei to hear about. Nai Huang said, "My ancestors simply chose Zhao Ziang, which was very polite, and put it in a pavilion, which was described in the official history and handed down from generation to generation. What a pity! " Russia gave 500 ingots of paper money, saying that the courtiers said, "Every time the Chinese book says that the country is in short supply, take it and give it to Puqing Temple." Meng Qian tried to stay away from the palace for several months. When the emperor asked about it, he said that he was old and afraid of the cold, and the royal government gave him mink.

At the beginning, Meng Wei was recommended by Cheng Jufu and started as a Lang. The rich man undertook the mission for the Hanlin bachelor and sought an official position. On the contrary, Meng Yixian went to worship his door and then went to the hospital. At that time, people thought it was a grand occasion of dressing up. After six years, I have to ask to go back to the south. The emperor sent envoys to give clothes coins, which was still interesting and sick, but it was fruitless. In the first year of Zhi Zhi, the envoys of English sects came to his home to present the book "The Book of Filial Piety". Two years later, I got honor and clothes. He died in June at the age of 69. After sealing the duke of Wei, Shi.

Meng Yi's works include Notes on Shangshu Qinyuan Leyuan, which makes it better not to pass on Lv Lv. Poetry and prose are beautiful and wonderful, which makes people want to float out of the dust. Seal cutting, brush, division, official script, truth, line and cursive script are the highest in ancient and modern times, hence the name of the world. There are monks in Tianzhu, and Wan Li came to ask for their books, which is a treasure of the country. His paintings of mountains and rivers, wood and stones, flowers, bamboo and horses are particularly exquisite. Yang Zai, a former historian, said that Meng Ke's talent was hidden by calligraphy and painting, and those who knew his calligraphy and painting didn't know his articles, and those who knew his articles didn't know his economics. People think they know what they are talking about. Zhong ren and Yi are famous for their calligraphy and painting.

"Yuan Yue of the Yellow Race" Meng Wei "Gui Xiang, an immortal, gave birth to jade, which is called Qingqing. Sing slowly, knock on the elephant board and fall in love with the country. When has it been, red skirt and green sleeves, how much leisure. I think it should be the same as before, spring mountain is quiet, autumn water is Ying Ying. "

Meng Qian's "Lu Xian Hou Ting Dialect" "Qingxi leaves a boat, and both sides of Furong are in autumn. Who is the girl who picks ling? She sings at dusk. I am worried about clouds, full of wind and rain, and wear lotus leaves to go home. "

Zhao Mengfu's house.

At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, a great painter Zhao Ziang became famous.

All-round, all-round, especially good at landscape painting.

Draw flowers and birds, enter the post chapter, draw horses and chariots, full of energy;

One step ahead of the previous generation, new style, many works, all excellent.

People riding a map means calmness, harmony and strong charm;

Sparse bamboo, calligraphy and painting, vigorous pen, different styles.

His wife, who is in charge of promotion, is also good at drawing, and Cynthia is ok;

Disciple Li, both named, is a family and gathers elites.

The landscape, taking the method of Dong Yuan and Li Cheng, the method of figures, pommel horse master Li and the Tang Dynasty, and also the method of ink bamboo and flowers and birds, are all good at painting stones by flying from themselves and writing bamboo by calligraphy. It broke through the Southern Song Dynasty Painting Academy and broke the "unification" of Ma Xia. The flowers and birds he painted became a model for the future. Among his paintings, there are still two volumes left: Heavy Han Tu (Taiwan Province Province), Twin Pines and Pingshan Tu (USA), Autumn Que Hua Tu (Taiwan Province Province), Autumn Suburb Drinking Horses Tu (Palace Museum) and Red Luohan Tu (Northeast). The characteristics of his "The Man Riding a Map" are that the characters are harmonious, calm and charming.