From the political, economic, social and technical perspectives, this paper analyzes why China should carbon-neutral the peak of carbon dioxide emissions.

From the political, economic, social and technical perspectives, this paper analyzes why China should achieve carbon neutrality to reach the peak of carbon dioxide emission, as follows:

The background of carbon neutrality is based on the global warming environment. At the climate change conference organized by the United Nations in Paris in 20 15, it was put forward that "all countries should make joint efforts to control the average temperature rise of the earth within 2 degrees Celsius". More than 170 countries agreed and signed the convention. This is the Paris agreement. Trump's previous series of retreat games included withdrawing from the Paris Agreement.

To control global warming, we must first control greenhouse gas emissions. As we all know, greenhouse gases mainly refer to carbon dioxide, accounting for more than 75% of greenhouse gases.

The significance of carbon neutralization and peak emission of carbon dioxide;

1, reducing dependence on energy imports.

This mainly refers to oil. China's dependence on oil imports exceeds 70%, which is quite unfavorable to the national energy reserve. If others want to raise prices, they will raise prices, and if they want to block your neck, they will block your neck. The large-scale migration of energy from petrochemical energy to renewable energy can obviously strengthen the ability to resist risks in international games.

Otherwise, as in 20 19, the US military blocked the Persian Gulf, global oil panic, soaring oil prices, soaring costs of various petrochemical materials and transportation, and the economic order was easily disturbed.

2. The industrial chain reconstruction brings a lot of overtaking opportunities.

This involves many industries; For example, in the automobile industry, because the automobile industry in Europe and America started early and mastered a large number of key technologies such as patents, engines and gearboxes, the domestic market has been backward for a long time and difficult to reverse, and the market has long been divided by several major brands in Germany, the United States and Japan. After the transformation of electric vehicles, they are all at the same starting line, and the gap between everyone is instantly erased.

For example, in the hydropower and photovoltaic industries, about 30% of the global carbon dioxide is emitted by thermal power generation. With the further promotion of carbon neutrality, green power generation such as hydropower, wind power and photovoltaic will spread all over the world. In the field of energy, China's leading photovoltaic technology and UHV technology will have a huge market prospect.