Wang Anshi wrote a famous poem "Jinling Nostalgia", but why did Su Shi call it "Wild Fox Fairy"?

Wang Anshi was born in 102 1 year. His real name is Fu Jie, and he is a native of Jiangxi. /kloc-started studying in Confucius Temple College at the age of 0/9, and is an outstanding student in the college. 1042 was admitted to the academy, and successively served as judge of Yangzhou, magistrate of Yinxian and judge of Zhou Shu, with remarkable achievements. "Heaven is not afraid, ancestors are illegal, and people are not enough." It embodies his lifelong pursuit.

From 1069 to 1085, Wang Anshi visited physiognomy twice and presided over the political reform, which was resolutely opposed by the big landlord class and other conservatives. Wang Anshi's political reform encountered a lot of resistance, and he clashed with another "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" Su Shi because of his different political views. Wang Anshi served as the magistrate of Jiangning for three times, visited the Confucius Temple in Nanjing many times, and wrote "Guizhixiang * Jinling Nostalgia" in Wuyi Lane. This is the late autumn in the ancient country, and the weather is very early. Thousands of miles are like a river, like clusters of Qingfeng. Sail back to the sunset, with the west wind on your back and the wine flag tilted. The colorful boat is cloudy, and the Milky Way heron rises, which is difficult to draw. ? Miss the past, compete for prosperity, sigh outside the door, and continue to hate. Throughout the ages, it is a shame to look up to it. The past of the Six Dynasties flowed with the water, and the cold smoke faded the grass. Up to now, this businesswoman still sings from time to time, leaving a legacy in the backyard.

By praising the scenery of Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and regretting the rise and fall of history, Ci entrusted the author with his concern for the current political situation and national affairs. Shang Kan wrote his views on landing in Jinling's old capital. Chengjiang, Cuifeng, Sailing, Sunset, Wine Flag, West Wind, Cloudy Pale and Heron Ascending outline the majestic scene of water, land and air in turn, and the realm is desolate. I wrote down my thoughts in Jinling. The word "Peng" makes a turning point, comparing the past and the present, criss-crossing time and space, and the reality and reality coexist, expressing the deep depression and heavy sigh of history and reality. The whole poem is a masterpiece with a blend of scenes, a broad realm, a gloomy and tragic style, and a harmonious combination of magnificent scenery and historical content.

Su Shi, who was exiled in Huangzhou, was also very moved when he read this word. He said, "This old man is a wild fox." Most people will think that Su Shi called Wang Anshi a "wild fox fairy". In fact, the "wild fox fairy" originated from Zen Buddhism, which originally refers to the crooked ways of ignorance of Buddhism, but it can also be used to praise informal sections. It shows that Wang Anshi has cultivated to the realm. Su Shi's remarks sounded like "scolding", but they were actually heartfelt words of praise and "words of admiration".