Allusions daquan

Allusions and stories are many famous events in the history of China. When it comes to history, everyone will think that the history of China is very heavy. In fact, in the long history of China, there are still many things worth learning. Let's take a look at allusions and stories and related materials.

Allusions and stories 1 historical stories 1

I saw in despair:

In 227 BC, Prince Dan of Yan sent Jing Ke to the State of Qin to assassinate the King of Qin, and staged a tragic scene. When Jing Ke bid farewell to Taizi Dan, he sang: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever." In the state of Qin, Jing Ke paid off the minions of the king of Qin to see him with a large sum of money. Jing Ke pretended to present a map of Du Kang to Ying Zheng, the king of Qin. When Ying Zheng opened the map, Jing Ke grabbed the dagger on the map and stabbed the king of Qin. The king of Qin was frightened and suddenly broke free. Jing Ke was killed by the warriors of Qin.

Historical story 2

Righteousness is higher than family interests;

This story is quite famous and recorded in the chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, but I want to talk about it from the four-year seclusion of Zuo Zhuan: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Shi Hou, the son of Wei Guo paraffin, and his son Zhou Xu * * * usurped the throne. Shi Hou went to his father to calm the hearts of the people at home. Paraffin wax is designed for this purpose. With the help of Chen Huangong, they took advantage of Chen Guo to arrest Zhou Xu and Shi Hou.

Weiguo sent people to Pu to kill, and Shila sent his ministers to Chen to kill. Zuo Zhuan therefore praised: "The gentleman said,' Paraffin is a pure minister. Urged by evil state, generous (with it, meaning to be executed together). How can it be called "putting righteousness above family members"? """the meaning of being at home" originally refers to destroying the affair between father and son for the sake of the righteousness of monarch and minister, and later refers to upholding justice without favoritism.

Historical story three

Princes and princes:

At the end of the Qin dynasty, the brutal rule of the ruling class led to the poverty of the people. In order to build the Great Wall in the north, many laborers were recruited. Chen She, Guangwu and others delayed their trip because of the heavy rain, and put forward that "governors would rather plant", so they rose up and other heroes flocked, and the insurgents quickly overthrew the rule of the Qin Dynasty.

Historical story four

Make a draft on your face.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Lu Dong who was an official in Suzhou.

Once, he sentenced a prisoner to exile. At that time, exile was tattooing on the face.

Lv Dong had the words "specially tattooed for a state prison city" tattooed on the prisoner's face.

After the stabbing, one of his assistants said that your honor was wrong. You can't use the word "special" Anyone who uses this word is a temporary will of the court. This prisoner is just an exile, so we can't use this word.

Hearing this, Dong Liu quickly called for the prisoner to be pulled back, crossed out the word "special thorn" and changed it to "quasi-text" to get a tattoo again.

It is estimated that the prisoner's face must be very high, otherwise he might not have so many words tattooed. Lv Dong stabbed the prisoner twice, which was widely circulated at that time and was laughed at.

Later, someone recommended Lv Dong, saying that he was talented and should be promoted.

The man above said, oh, this man. I know. Isn't that the face painter?

Historical story five

Kill three people with a glass of wine

Zhang Jian, a native of Southern Dynasties, is brilliant and thinks highly of himself. On one occasion, Xiao Lun, the king of Shaoling, invited him to drink. At that time, there was a celebrity named Wu Gui under Xiao Lun, who was also a minor celebrity in the local area.

I don't know what's wrong with this piece, but I don't like Wu Gui, and I won't accept Wu Gui's presence at the banquet. Raise a glass and say, "Wu Gui, I propose a toast to you. Congratulations, you are qualified to drink at this banquet today. "

Wu Gui was so angry that Wu Wengru, the son of Wu Gui, was even more angry when he saw his father being laughed at, and he was so angry that night.

Wu Gui hated Zhang Jian, satirized himself, and was distressed by his son's death. He was sad and angry, and then died.

Wu Gui's wife was so sad that she watched her husband and son die one after another and then left.

At that time, everyone said, "A glass of wine killed Wu San."

Allusions and Stories 2 "Mountain Flowing Water"

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu Boya was engaged in piano work, and his music vibrated greatly, which was difficult for ordinary people to understand. Only Zhong Ziqi can enjoy it. Drums and harps, aiming at the mountains, praised: "Good, I am like Mount Tai." Boyaxuan was full of water, and Zhong Ziqi sighed, "Good, like a river." Later, Zhong Ziqi died, Boya lost his bosom friend, and he never played the piano again. Later generations used the metaphor of "high mountains and flowing water" to mean that the sound is hard to meet, and it also means that the music is wonderful.

the butterfly dream

Zhuang Zhou, a philosopher in the Warring States period, advocated that right and wrong should be unified and things should be forgotten. There is a fable in Zhuangzi that illustrates this truth: Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he became a butterfly, dancing and enjoying himself. When I woke up, I was still Zhuang Zhou. So, I don't know whether Zhuang Zhou became a butterfly or a butterfly became Zhuang Zhou.

It is difficult to verify that later generations compared life to a dream with Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly. Tang Li Shangyin's famous piece "Jinse" says: "Why does my Jinse have fifty strings, each of which is like a flower, separated by youth? Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it. " This code is used in this poem.

Fall in love with this country

When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Li Yannian, a captain of Xielu, once wrote a song in front of Emperor Wu: "There are beautiful women in the north, and they are peerless and independent. Once you abandon this city, you abandon this country. I'd rather not know that the whole city has returned to China, and it's hard to find a beauty. " Liang Wudi sighed for a long time and said, "Is there such a person in the world?" Princess Pingyang hinted that Li Yannian had a younger sister who was outstanding in appearance and graceful in dancing. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty called him to the harem, which was later the beloved Li Furen. The word "America laguna" is used to describe the beauty of women and is quoted a lot in literary works.

Rap with Edison

Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Cao, and Manchu, a gifted scholar, both have outstanding literary titles, but after his eldest brother Cao Pi came to power, he was deeply suspicious and frustrated. His Ode to Luo Shen is a well-known masterpiece, which describes the beautiful cloud of Luo Shen's gait: "Birds fly fast and wander."

Lingbo micro-step, Luo socks dust. "Write Luo Shen treading water, the surface seems to leave footprints, very vivid. Later generations described women's light steps as "Lingbo micro-steps". For example, in He Zhu's Jade Case, the phrase "Ling Bo won't cross Hengtang Road, but will follow in his footsteps" is the code name used. (For the classic, see Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen).

It's the second time.

Xu Deyan, the son of Chen Daizi in the Southern Dynasties, married Princess Lechang, Chen Houzhu's sister. Seeing the chaos in the world, the country will die every day. Afraid that once the country dies, the husband and wife will be separated from the chaos, so they will split the bronze mirror into two parts, and the husband and wife will hold each other half. On the fifteenth day of the first month of next year, they will meet in the mirror city in order to meet. Soon, it was destroyed by Sui. The princess was acquired by Su Yang, an important official of the Sui Dynasty.

Extremely popular. Deyan fled to the capital and met a servant selling broken glasses in the street, which coincided with his hidden half. He wrote a poem: "the mirror goes with people, and the mirror returns to people." There is no shadow in the moon, and the moon is bright. "

When the princess saw this poem, she cried and didn't eat. Su Yang was very moved when she learned this, and finally reunited the couple. Later, people used reunion to describe the reunion of husband and wife after separation.

Meng Mu's Three Movements

Zhǎng Mencius was a child, his father died and his mother kept a festival. Mencius lived near the cemetery, and he learned something about funerals. Meng Mu thought, "This place is not suitable for children." He left and moved his family to the street, close to where the pigs and sheep were slaughtered. Mencius learned something about trade and slaughter.

Meng Mu thought again, "This place is still not suitable for children to live in." His family moved to Gong Xue. On the first day of each month in the summer calendar, officials enter the Confucian Temple, bow down, and (y:) let them advance and retreat. When Mencius met them, he remembered them one by one. Meng Mu believes that "this is a place suitable for children's lives." Settle there.

The idiom "Three Movements to Meng Mu" is often used to emphasize the importance of the environment to the healthy growth of children.

Allusions and stories 3 classic historical allusions

1, pick up the pole (Bobby Chen)

From Han Jiayi's "On Qin": "Cutting firewood for soldiers and uncovering poles for flags."

Interpretation: Cut down the trunk as a weapon, raise the bamboo pole as a flag, and resist. Refers to the people's uprising.

2, three gu Mao Lu (Liu Bei)

From Zhuge Liang's "Model" in the annals of the Three Kingdoms: "The first emperor could not resist his ministers, but was wronged by his accusation, and took care of his ministers in the grass."

Interpretation: It turned out to be the story of Liu Bei's visit to Zhuge Liang at the end of Han Dynasty. Metaphor is sincere and invited again and again.

3. Carnival (Wang Shang)

From Shangshu Wucheng: "Today's Shang kings suffer from no way, violently waste natural things and abuse the people."

Interpretation: originally refers to the destruction and extinction of natural things. After that, I spoil things at will and don't know what it means to cherish.

4. Gold for a meal (Han Xin)

From "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou": "The letter was caught at the gate, and many floating mothers drifted. A mother saw the letter and was hungry, so she ate it, but it drifted for dozens of days. " And: "trust the country, if you drift away with your mother, give 1000 yuan."

Interpretation: It is a metaphor for repaying people who are good to themselves.

5. Make a comeback (Xie An)

From the biography of Xie Jin: "He lived in seclusion in Huiji Dongshan, and returned to Huan Wen Sima in his forties. He was transferred to important positions such as Zhongshu and Situ, and Jinshi relied on it to turn the corner. "

Interpretation: It means to resume an important position. It is also a metaphor for regaining power after losing power.

6. Desperate look (Jing Ke)

From "The Warring States Policy Yance III": "The King of Qin said:' From now on, take the map held by Wuyang. "I picked up the photo and presented it. Send a picture, and the picture shows the dagger. "

Interpretation: Metaphorically, when things develop to the end, the truth or intention is revealed.

7, muster (Cao Gui)

From "Ten Years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhuang Gong": "It takes courage to fight. Make a big noise, then decline, and then exhaust. "

Interpretation: The first drum beat is inspiring. It is a metaphor to summon up energy when you are full of energy and finish the work in one breath.

8, offer a humble apology (Lian Po)

From "Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Lian Po heard of it, and the meat was red, and he apologized for visiting Lin Xiangru Gate."

Interpretation: Apologize to each other behind the thorns. Express an apology to others.

9. Service (Gou Jian)

From "Historical Records of the King of Yue Goujian's Family": "The King of Yue crossed the river to oppose the country, worried about it, afraid to sit down. I am afraid when I sit down, and my diet is bold. "

Interpretation: Sleeping on firewood, eating and sleeping are bitter. Describe a person who works hard and strives for the best.

10, an armchair strategist (Zhao Kuo)

According to Records of Historical Records, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous soldier of Zhao in the Warring States Period, studied the art of war when he was young, but his father could not beat him in military affairs. Later, he succeeded Lian Po as Zhao Jiang in the Battle of Changping. I only knew how to act according to the art of war, but I didn't know how to be flexible. As a result, I was defeated by Qin Jun.

Interpretation: On paper. Metaphor is empty talk, which can't solve practical problems. It is also a metaphor that empty talk cannot become a reality.