Sima's genealogy-genealogy

The genealogy of Sima family in the Western Jin Dynasty:

1, the first generation: Sima Yi (179-25 1 September 7th), whose real name was Zhong Da, was a native of Wuyang Village (now Zhaoxian Town, wen county City, Henan Province), a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period and the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty.

The viceroy, general, Taiwei and Taifu, who had served in Cao Wei, were important ministers who assisted Wei for four generations and later became powerful ministers who controlled Wei's state affairs.

He is resourceful, resourceful and has made many expeditions. The most remarkable achievement is that he led the army twice to successfully resist Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition and pacify Liaodong Expedition, which made important contributions to the development of farming economy such as reclamation and water conservancy. After his son Si Mazhao became king, he was honored as the King of Jin. After his grandson proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Gaozu Xuan, so he was also called Emperor Gaozu and Jin.

2. The second generation: Sima Shi, Si Mazhao, Sima Liang, Sima Zhou and Sima Lun.

1) Sima Shi is the eldest son of Sima Yi, originally born to Zhang Chunhua. After Sima Yi's death, he inherited the military and political power of Cao Wei and continued to consolidate Sima Jia's position as a powerful minister. Sima Shi abolished Cao Fang and made Cao Mao emperor. It's a pity that he died young, because he left no children and let his younger brother be the heir.

2) Si Mazhao, the second son of Sima Yi, was originally born to Zhang Chunhua. After Sima Shi's untimely death, he inherited the military and political power and was famous for the allusion that "Si Mazhao's heart is well known to all". In 260, Wei Emperor Cao Taizu was killed, and Sima Zhaoli Cao Huandi. In 263 AD, Si Mazhao launched a war to destroy Shu Han, and Shu Han perished. His son, Sima Yan, was the first emperor of Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty.

3) Sima Lun was born to Madame Bai, the youngest son of Sima Yi, and was a concubine. Sima Yi dotes on Mrs. Bai for her old age, loves me, loves my dog, and dotes on Sima Lun. Sima Lun was stubborn since childhood and developed a little personality. Sima Lun, a close relative of the emperor, believed in the "Five Mi Dou Doctrine" and actively participated in the struggle for imperial power. Every time he did evil to play politics, he escaped legal sanctions.

Sima Lun was a key figure in the "Eight Kings Rebellion" in the Western Jin Dynasty. He first married Queen Jia Nanfeng, helped her abolish the Prince and killed him. After turning against Jia, he killed many ministers and took the opportunity to take charge of the court. Sima Lun went out to seize the throne of his nephew Jin Huidi and became emperor. The three c's were not satisfied with this, so they marched into Luoyang and wiped out Sima Lun and his gang.

3. The third generation: Sima Yan. In 265 AD, Sima Yan took the place of Cao Wei's regime and established a new regime. The founding country name is Jin, and its capital is Luoyang. After the Western Jin Dynasty replaced Wei Dynasty, the battle of Xiling occurred, and Sun Wu was destroyed in 280 AD, ending the division and reunification of the three countries.

However, after the destruction of Wu, the whole country in the Western Jin Dynasty was immersed in an atmosphere of extravagance and corruption. Emperor Wu of Jin was born in a clan, and his family has long developed into a huge powerful group. Therefore, since the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, the political style has been very dark and bribery has become the norm.

4, the fourth generation:

1) Sima Zhong. Sima Zhong, Emperor Hui of Jin Dynasty, was born of Empress Yang, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, but he was made heir to the throne. In 290, he officially acceded to the throne. Because of dementia, Yang Jun, a teacher, first got help from the government, and then Queen Jia Nanfeng took real power. Sima Zhong is a famous idiot emperor, who left a joke "Why not eat minced meat".

During the Eight Kings Rebellion, Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, usurped the throne, and Sima Zhong became the emperor's father and was imprisoned in Jinyong City. Sima Zhong was later held hostage by the king, became a puppet and suffered humiliation. In 306, Sima Zhong was welcomed back to Luoyang by Sima Yue, king of the East China Sea. On October 8th, 65438, 307/KLOC-0, Sima Zhong died at the age of 48. posthumous title was filial to Hui Di and was buried in Sun Ling.

2) Si Marui. Si Marui, emperor of the Jin Dynasty, the founding emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (reigned from 365438 to 08 ~ 323), great-grandson of Sima Yi, grandson of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, grandson of Sima Zhou, son of Langxie Wang, son of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty.

In 290, he attacked the evil Wang Lang and took part in the crusade against Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu. After the defeat, he left Luoyang and returned to Guo Feng. Jin Huaidi acceded to the throne, worshiping General Anton and Yangzhou military commanders. Later, following Wang Dao's advice, he crossed the border to Jiankang in the south and made friends with Jiangzuo cremation. In 3 13 years, he paid homage to the prime minister and served as the viceroy in charge of Chinese and foreign military affairs.

With the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty in 3 17, with the support of the imperial clan of the Jin Dynasty and the families in the north and south, Si Marui became king of the Jin Dynasty. In 3 18, he officially ascended the throne, and was known as the emperor of Jinyuan in history, which opened the situation of "Wang Ma * * * the world". In 323, after the rebellion in Wang Dun, he died of depression. At the age of 47, he was buried in Jianping Mausoleum, posthumous title Yuan, and the temple was named Zhongzong.

5. The fifth generation: Sima Yu. Sima Yu, the eldest son of Sima Zhong, the Emperor of Jinhui, was named Prince Xie Jiu. He grew up smart and had the demeanor of his great-grandfather Sima Yi, but when he grew up, he didn't learn morality, he was upright, arrogant, extravagant and cruel. He set up stalls in the palace to cut meat and sell wine, collected profits in selling groceries, Xiyuan, and was good at divination and witchcraft, with many taboos.

Jia Nanfeng, the queen, thinks that he is not one of our own, and he is overbearing, fearing that his position will be difficult to protect after he acceded to the throne. Jia Nanfeng framed Sima Yi for rebellion, imprisoned him, and later sent someone to kill him at the age of 23. Later, he was buried as a prince in salty Ping Ling.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Eight Kings Rebellion

Baidu Encyclopedia-Western Jin Dynasty