Does Qian Zhongshu write Fortress Besieged?

Fortress Besieged is praised as a modern scholar by many people because Qian Zhongshu satirizes intellectuals incisively and vividly in this novel. This satire is due to the times and human nature, and also to Qian Zhongshu's personal reasons. In Qian Zhongshu's view, reading without thinking is a big joke.

The cultural satire in Fortress Besieged is more based on the historical platform of cultural conflict and collision between China and the West, which is one of Qian Zhongshu's focuses. One is to observe some disadvantages of China traditional culture with modern culture, such as the pedantry of Mr. Fang Lao, Fang Hung-chien's father, and his thread-bound book China is square, so foreigners are smooth, so he advocates that the land is round.

The second is to mock the western culture mechanically, "just like the first tailor's suit copied in China, two patches were made on the old clothes of foreigners, which were placed on the sleeves and trousers", such as Cao Yuanlang's imitation of the poem "Food and Companion" in Love and Evil (Eliot) and The Waste Land, and Yang Jingbin by comprador Zhang.

The third is to explore the absurdity in absorbing western civilization and western culture. For example, in his speech at his hometown middle school, Fang Hung-chien said, "For hundreds of years, only two Western things have survived in China society. One is opium and the other is syphilis, both of which are western civilizations absorbed by the Ming Dynasty. " Another example is the tutorial system of San Lv University.

Extended data:

Fortress Besieged is Mr. Qian Zhongshu's only novel, which mainly describes the general appearance of intellectuals in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War. This is a unique satirical novel in the history of modern literature in China. The book focuses on Fang Hung-chien's love, friendship, family and career, and reflects the society at that time with humorous language.

Throughout the book, Fang Hung-chien was besieged. Friendship, love, family, career and even the whole society, he has entered the besieged city as soon as he returns to China. When it comes to Fortress Besieged, many people will first think of this metaphor, "Marriage is like a besieged castle. People outside the city want to rush in, and people in the city want to rush out. "

So when reading Fortress Besieged, we can read the helplessness of marriage. The siege of life and career is beyond doubt. Fang Hung-chien's love, marriage, work and life all reflect this point without exception.

The novel ends with an ancestral clock, just like an "outdated timer, which inadvertently contains satire and sadness about life, deeper than all languages and makes everyone laugh." And these cries naturally include this immature marriage and love.

He tried his best to escape from his city, but he escaped from a city and entered a new one. Mr. Qian described life in a humorous and relaxed way, and everyone was trapped in his own besieged city. The novel is not only about the marriage between men and women, but also about revealing people's inner shackles.

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