What are the classified forms of speeches?

What are the classified forms of speeches?

There are no fixed rules for the classification of speeches, only different classification standards, but the same classification standards must be adopted every time. Let's look at the classified forms of speeches.

Speeches are classified according to form.

If classified by form, speeches can be divided into propositional speeches, impromptu speeches and argumentative essays.

Impromptu speech is a speech made by the speaker to scenes, situations, things and people without preparation in advance. Such as wedding speech, welcome speech, funeral mourning, party speech, etc. Its characteristics are: strong sense of time, environment and short space. It requires the speaker to stick to the theme, grasp the beginning, combine quickly and be concise.

Proposition speech, that is, the speech made by others after preparing the topic or scope of speech. It includes two forms: full-proposition speech and semi-proposition speech. The topic of a full-proposition speech is generally determined by the speech organization department. Semi-propositional speech refers to the speech made by the speaker according to the scope defined by the organizational unit of speech activities. The characteristics of proposition speech are: clear theme, strong pertinence, stable content and complete structure.

Debate speech refers to a face-to-face verbal confrontation between two or more people who hold different opinions on a certain issue. Its purpose is to uphold the truth, refute fallacies, distinguish right from wrong, and it has the characteristics of tit-for-tat and hand-to-hand combat. Debate speech is more difficult than propositional speech and impromptu speech, which requires the speaker to have correct thinking, noble quality, strict logic and strong adaptability. For example, the court debate, diplomatic debate, sports debate and life debate that everyone has experienced are very common in our lives.

Classification of speech expression and purpose

Argumentative essay Argumentative speeches are mainly expressed through argumentation, with correct and profound arguments, solid and sufficient persuasive arguments and logical arguments. The most obvious feature of this kind of speech is to reason and convince people by reasoning. By accurately revealing the connotation and extension of the concept, properly judging, strictly reasoning and in-depth argumentation, the power of "tentacles" and "pliers" reflecting the essence and internal laws of things is generated, the truth is publicized and social progress is promoted.

Narrative speech. Narrative speech is mainly narrative, supplemented by appropriate discussion, explanation and lyricism. Narrative is different from ordinary narrative. It expresses the speaker's thoughts and feelings and reflects the essence and laws of social life by describing and describing people, events and scenes. The ultimate goal of narration in the speech is to fully prove the correctness of the speaker's views and opinions, so as to achieve the purpose of publicity and education. The most important feature of this kind of speech is to impress the audience's emotions through the true narration of objective things, and to include publicity and education in the image infection.

Lyric speech. Lyric expression is mainly expressed through lyricism, expressing the speaker's strong emotions such as love, hate, sadness and joy, impressing the audience with emotion and opening the hearts of the audience with the key of "emotion". You can not only express your feelings directly, but also indirectly through narration, description and discussion, which will arouse the audience's * * *. Lyric expression is different from lyric prose. Lyric prose mainly contains "emotion" and "reason", and lyrical words control "emotion" with "reason" as the means and "reason" as the purpose, so that the audience can distinguish right from wrong and know reason under the strong emotional effect.

The speeches are classified according to the content.

If classified by content, speeches can be roughly divided into four categories: entertaining speeches, imparting speeches, persuasive speeches and encouraging speeches.

Teaching speeches, also known as explanatory speeches, are used to impart knowledge and convey information. For example, popular science lectures, experience introduction and so on.

Inspiring speeches inspire people to take action, or to take action for their beliefs. The views of this kind of speech are often basically the same as those of the speaker, so we should make full use of emotional appeal and very wonderful language.

An entertaining speech mainly gives people a relaxed and happy feeling. The central topic is often composed of a series of humor, occasionally involving some real news. At the tea party on the eve of the festival, or at the party, the speaker should look relaxed, happy and humorous.

Persuasive speech is to persuade some dissenting or indifferent audience to agree with the speaker's point of view. Therefore, it is necessary to use both emotional appeal and logical appeal to make the audience agree with the speaker. Such as lawyers defending clients, debates, seminars, etc. , all belong to this kind of speech.

In addition, speeches can also be divided into political speeches, military speeches, economic speeches, academic speeches, legal speeches, moral speeches, etiquette speeches and religious speeches.

Speeches are classified by function.

According to the function, speeches can be divided into such categories as making people know, convincing, exciting, moving and making people happy.

"Make people know" speech is a kind of speech whose main function is to convey information and clarify things. Its purpose is to make people know and understand. It is characterized by strong knowledge and accurate language.

The main purpose of "convincing people" speech is to make people trust and believe. It developed from the "let people know" speech. Its characteristics are unique and correct views, detailed and conclusive arguments, and reasonable and rigorous arguments.

"Pleasant" speech is a kind of speech that enlivens the atmosphere, adjusts the mood and makes people happy. Mostly humor, jokes or teasing, usually appearing on festive occasions. It is characterized by material humor and language humor. Examples of such remarks can often be seen in real life.

An "exciting" speech is intended to excite the audience, resonate with you in thoughts and feelings, and cheer for joy. For example, Martin Luther King, the leader of the American black movement, gave a speech in front of the Lincoln Memorial. He used several "dreams" to stimulate the self-esteem and self-improvement of the majority of black listeners and inspire them to fight for "all men are created equal".

An "inspiring" speech goes a step further than an "exciting" speech, which can give the audience an idea of acting with the speaker. It is characterized by strong incitement and often ends in a language of call and appeal. For example, former French President Charles de Gaulle's speech "Letter to the French People" delivered in London during World War II called on the French people to take action and join the ranks of anti-French si.

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