Chejia classical Chinese translation

1. Translate Yan Zichao's vernacular interpretation, riding a rotten car to drive a rotten horse:

When Yan Zi entered North Korea, he often took an old car and pulled it with a bad horse. Qi Jinggong found this situation, surprised and self-reproached, and said, "Oh, dear! Is Mr. Wang's salary too small? Why take such a shabby car? "

Yan Zi replied: "Thanks to the gift of the monarch, I was able to preserve the food and clothing of my father, mother and wife, and also help domestic tourists survive. The country gave me a lot of money. I can dress warmly and eat well, and I can use my own chariots and horses. I am already very satisfied. "

After Yan Zi left the palace, Gong Jing sent a doctor, Liang Qiu, to send Yan Zi a luxury carriage with four horses. As a result, he sent it back and forth many times, but Yan Zi refused to accept it. Gong Jing was very unhappy and immediately summoned this character.

When Yan Zi arrived, Gong Jing said, "Sir, if you don't accept my gift, I won't take the bus." Yan Zi replied, "The monarch sent me to manage the officials. I want to scrimp and save, be thrifty and set an example for the government and the people. I try to be honest and frugal, but I'm afraid they will be extravagant regardless of their own conduct.

Now the monarch is in a luxury car, and next time I am in a luxury car. In this way, I have no reason to prohibit people from being rude and pursuing luxury and luxury. "Finally, this is politely declined kindness, he doesn't accept luxury cars and horses.

Original text:

Yan Zichao, riding a rotten car and driving a horse. When Gong Jing saw it, he said, "Hey! Does the owner have little wealth? Why not take it? " Yan Zi said to him, "Thanks to Lai Jun, the three clans can live long, and there are tourists from the countryside. I have warm clothes and enough food, which is enough for me to serve him unwisely. "

Yan Zi went out, leaving Liang Qiu, the minister, to ride chariots and horses, but he was not allowed to come back three times. If you don't say it, it's interesting to call Yan Zi. When Yan Zi arrived, the crowd said, "If your master doesn't take it, I won't take it."

Yan Zi said to him: "The monarch and envoys are all officials, so I will save their clothes and food first to help the people of the whole country;" However, I am still afraid of its extravagance and ignore its actions. Today, you ride the horse on the chariot, you ride it, and I ride it.

I can't forbid people's meanness, wasting their clothes and eating without caring about their pedestrians. "Then don't let.

This article comes from Yan Zi in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Extended data

Writing background:

Yan Zi, a famous infant, was born in Yiwei, Qi State (now Gaomi County, Shandong Province) and died in 500 BC. He came from a noble family and went into politics when he was young. After the death of his father Wei Yan, he inherited Qi Qing and lived in Shiling Zhuangjing for 54 years.

Yan Zi is a famous "wise man" in Chinese history. When he was alive, Qi was in decline. The monarch was in a coma, and his ministers suffered from Qin Chu, and they were worried about widespread indignation and resentment.

With his intelligence, Yan Ying tried his best to make up the sky and turn the tide, which made Qi win its due position among the vassal states, and he himself became a great politician with the same reputation as Guan Zhong in the history of Qi.

In the twenty-seventh year of Qi (555 BC), the State of Jin sent the Bank of China to offer sacrifices to Qi. When the Qi army was defeated, Gong Ling fled into Linzi City. Ying dissuaded Gong Ling, but Gong Ling wouldn't listen. Yan Zi said, "Our monarch is too timid." 8 jin j surrounded linzi, qi people guarding the inner city, dare not attack. 8 jin j burned the outer city and left.

In the second year of Duke Zhuang of Qi, Yan Ying heard that the State of Jin had withdrawn and told Qi Zhuanggong that the State of Jin had given us righteousness, and we could not be unjust. So Qi Zhuanggong went to Chanyuan (now northwest of Puyang, Henan Province) and made an alliance with Jin Pinggong, Song, Wei, Zheng, Cao, Ju, Zhu, Teng, Xue, Qi, and recognized the status of the state of Jin as the leader.

In the third year of Duke Zhuang of Qi, Qi Zhuanggong refused to listen to Yan Ying's dissuasion, insisted on taking in Xia Qing Luan Ying of the State of Jin, and secretly sent Luan Ying and his followers to Quwo (Nanquwo Town, Shan County, Henan Province) to organize a rebellion and seize the opportunity to attack the State of Jin. Soon after, despite Yan Ying's dissuasion, he still went his own way and finally angered the State of Jin.

Yan Ying had no choice but to confiscate valuables from her home, and the others were scattered around her. He took his wife and children to a small fishing village on the coast of the East China Sea. While fishing and ploughing for a living, he paid close attention to the changes in the situation.

In the fourth year of Duke Zhuang of Qi, Qi Huangong set out from Wei to attack Jin. Yan Ying said, "If the king relies on his courage and attacks his alliance, it will be a blessing to the country. Without virtue, there is virtue, and sorrow is bound to come to you. " Cui Yao advised, "No, my lieutenants heard that a small country will inevitably suffer a disaster if it takes advantage of the disaster and defeat of a big country to destroy it. The king has to think about it. " Qi Hou won't listen.

In the sixth year of Duke Zhuang of Qi, in May, Yan Ying heard that Qi Zhuanggong was killed by Cui Yao. Regardless of his personal safety, he resolutely took his entourage to Qidu to mourn Zhuanggong. Yan Ying broke into Cui's house alone, took off her hat, beat her chest and feet, threw herself on her body in despair, cried a lot, and then got up and left.

Cui Yao wanted to kill Yan Ying. Cui Yao hated Yan Ying originally, but on second thought, he said to the people around him, "He is the one the people look up to. If I kill him, I will lose the hearts of the people. "

2. How to translate classical Chinese (getting on and off)? The words used to represent cars in classical Chinese are: car, chariot, and Yu. Car: the range of chariots is the widest: it originally refers to the car pulled by human power, and after the Han Dynasty, it refers to the car that the emperor took, such as-chariot (the emperor's carriage); Hub (emperor's car) ride (referring to the emperor and queen's car); Yu Yu (Emperor's means of transportation): First it refers to a carriage, then to a car, and only to a sedan chair. Yu: refers to a light and fast carriage. Therefore, if 1 means boarding, you can use "boarding", "boarding" and "ascending". For example, boarding the light. The Analects of Confucius and the Second Party in Rural Areas show that you can use the words "ride", "ride" and "ride" when you get on the bus. For example, when you get off the bus, you can use the words "get off the bus" in Xunzi Outline 3, such as Confucius getting off the bus.

Your majesty's promotion is easy to make people complain about the difficulty of driving, but it is too bad for them.

Your Majesty disobeyed Koryo's orders and slightly promoted the army. People are ignorant and easy to complain. When thieves are outside, they often get together and drive around happily. I'm afraid that's not appropriate.

Because Koryo disobeyed orders, your majesty slightly increased his troops, and the people were stunned. They easily become angry and resentful, and they often get together to be thieves. I'm afraid it's not appropriate for your majesty to drive around.

Excerpts from classical Chinese reading: Your Majesty raises troops, but the people are easy to complain. If it is lucky driving, I am afraid it is not appropriate.

Reading and Translation of Classical Chinese: Your Majesty's vigorous development of the Army Division Brigade is likely to make the people disgusted. Your majesty has the honor of coming, and I'm worried that it shouldn't be.

thank you

4. Seeking classical Chinese translation: Yunsui is a visiting professor in Jiangxia, and the county has filial piety, which provides reference for waiting on the Upper East Side:

Zhi moved to Jiangxia (present-day Hankou) and was recommended as Xiaolian by Jiangxia County Magistrate. Later, he was named as a small official guarding the city gate. On one occasion, Liu Xiu went out hunting, and the driver and his entourage returned to the city very late, so the city gate was closed. Liu Xiu asked his entourage to meet him in front of the door. The cloud said, "Although the fire is bright, it is far away and cannot be seen clearly." Still don't listen to Liu Xiu imperial edict. Liu Xiu can only enter the city from Dong Chongmen. The next day, Yun wrote a letter to him, saying that in the past, King Wen dared not play and hunt, thinking about the people everywhere, but his Majesty hunted day and night. What impact will it have on Jiangshan? Courage, foolhardy, reckless adventure, if your majesty can't take this as a warning, it really worries my liegeman. The emperor issued a letter, rewarded 100 pieces of cloth, and demoted Dong Zhongmen as a captain. Later, he served as the magistrate of Changsha. Before that, there was a dutiful son named Guchu in Changsha. His father died before he was buried, and a fire broke out in his neighborhood. At that time, he squatted on the coffin and blocked the fire with his body, so the fire was put out. Yun was very surprised when he learned that, so he was chosen as the first candidate. Later, he left the officialdom and chose a place to teach, wrote eight articles, and finally died of illness.

The classical Chinese translation "Never get on the bus" means that there is no car. A tourist got a car in the suburbs of Jin Chu, but it was useless because it was rotten and useless. However, because it's my hometown, it's useless. The boat is full of people. The viewer believes that the car is solid and effective. ⑨。 When Koubing invaded its territory, the more he led his car to defend it. The car broke down and he was defeated. He never knew his car. So are scholars. The more there was no car, a Vietnamese tourist got on a car on the outskirts of Jin Chu. The axle is rotten, the wheels are broken, and the axle is broken. There is no way to use it, but yue. Thinking that cars are doing this, everyone has followed suit and done much the same. After a while, people in the State of Jin and the State of Chu saw jokes about their poor cars. The Vietnamese thought they were deceiving themselves and ignored them. When the enemy invaded their country, the Vietnamese drove this shabby car to resist the enemy. As a result, the car broke down and was defeated by the enemy in the war, but they never knew how the real car was made. The same is true in the affected areas. ② Radial direction (fú): spoke, which is a straight bar connecting the hub and rim in the wheel. The following "e (ní)" and "e (yuán)" are all parts of ancient carts, in which "e" is the part where the axle ends meet the crossbar, and "e" is two straight trees for driving livestock in front of the cart; 3 Zhu: equivalent to "to"; 4 genera: one after another; ⑤: dài, derailed; 6 bad: destruction; 7 solid: originally; 8 effect: imitation, imitation; Pet-name ruby gu: ignore; Attending defeat: destruction? Ran: So? We: shabby? Take a boat home and boast to others: so take a boat home and boast to others. And Koubing invaded their territory: until the enemy invaded their border. Revelation 1. Don't pretend that you don't know anything. 2. Don't be credulous and imitate blindly. Don't judge things subjectively, but know the essence of things. 4. Listen to opinions and accept correct suggestions.