Who is China’s number one female traitor?

In recent years, Yoshiko Kawashima, a legendary female history. Speaking of Yoshiko Kawashima, anyone who knows history knows that she is an out-and-out Chinese. Her Chinese name is Jin Bihui. Her father is Prince Su Shanqi, one of the eight hereditary iron-hatted kings of the Qing Dynasty, and her The ancestor is even more famous - Huang Taiji's eldest son Hauge. Therefore, Yoshiko Kawashima also has a Manchu name called Aixinjueluo Xianju. However, Yoshiko Kawashima in history was an out-and-out traitor. A closer look at her life can be described as a creation that is worth pondering.

Kawashima Yoshiko was ordered to persuade Wanrong

On November 11, 1931, after Puyi was secretly taken from Tianjin to the Northeast by the Japanese, Kawashima Yoshiko's heart had already flown to northeast. However, what makes Yoshiko Kawashima even more excited at this moment is the order she just received - to go to Tianjin to pick up Puyi's Queen Wanrong from the Northeast. Before leaving, in accordance with Kawashima Yoshiko's request "I want to meet the emperor", she was received by Puyi in Dalian. According to researcher Li Gang, Puyi only spoke three sentences to Yoshiko Kawashima and issued an order. When Kawashima Yoshiko paid three homages and nine kowtows to Puyi, the aloof Puyi spoke first: "That's it, Pingshen - get up!" Puyi then said: "I heard that you will go to Tianjin to pick up Queen Wanrong for me, that's great. I ran away because I was afraid that she would be mentally stimulated and commit suicide..." After receiving Kawashima Yoshiko's affirmative answer, Puyi said with some encouragement: "You are very much like your father... Ah, he was in the Qing Dynasty when he was alive. I have always been loyal. I heard from the ministers and Japanese advisors that you are also very ambitious. This is our country's luck... Oh, give it to you, take it!" Pu Yi stopped speaking slowly and fragmentedly. He took out a letter he had already written from his arms, and Luo Zhenyu, a veteran of the Qing Dynasty who was standing aside, quickly caught the letter on a silver tray. Yoshiko Kawashima rushed to Tianjin non-stop with the "imperial edict" in mind. There, she hired a thin man who was addicted to drugs from the "Huayan Pavilion", disguised him as a sick woman, hired a eloquent young woman to temporarily act as a follower, and went straight to Wanrong's residence. According to researcher He Jingfang, Wanrong didn't want to come to the Northeast at first. The first reason was that she was afraid of the cold, and the second reason was that she heard that bandits often appeared in the Northeast. Kawashima Yoshiko repeatedly explained and persuaded: The emperor is in Dalian and Lushun, and the climate is similar to that of Tianjin; as for public security, Japan's powerful force protects it, and there is no danger. Wanrong slowly figured it out. But how to move has become a key issue, because since Puyi fled, all countries have stepped up security at Wanrong's residence. After several tests, a coffin was carried into Wanrong's residence. Everyone thought that Kawashima Yoshiko's "female companion" died suddenly. The entire mansion was immersed in a "funeral" atmosphere. Seven days later, when the ghost was born, Kawashima Yoshiko and Wanrong were both dressed in mourning clothes and disguised as men in the funeral procession. Yoshiko Kawashima successfully brought Wanrong out of Tianjin and escorted Wanrong to Changchun. Yoshiko Kawashima is calmer than Puyi

March 9, 1932 was the day of Puyi’s inauguration. At dawn that day, the Jilin Self-Defense Forces led by Generals Li Du and Feng Zhanhai of the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army raided the "ruling government". Gunfire continued for two hours around the "Government". At this time, Puyi was frightened by the sound of gunfire and panicked, walking back and forth in the room. Wanrong sat on the floor and cried. At that time, Kawashima Yoshiko was very calm. She accompanied Puyi and Wanrong and told a lie that she made up casually: "Your Majesty, empress, don't panic, those are the salutes and firecrackers from the citizens." At about 8:30, the gunfire The sound stopped, and all the people who attended Puyi's inauguration still had expressions of panic on their faces. After the ceremony, Yoshiko Kawashima returned to the palace with Wanrong, whose legs were weak due to fright, and hurriedly left. In the courtyard of the "ruling government", Yoshiko Kawashima got close to the commander of the Japanese Kwantung Army, Honjo Shigetao, and became the commander of the "Manchuria Anguo Army", taking another step towards the abyss of crime.

The story of "Grandma Fang" Nowadays, when the name "Grandma Fang" is mentioned in Changchun, many people may not feel unfamiliar. Whether "Grandma Fang" is Yoshiko Kawashima has become a topic of conversation for many people after dinner. Researchers Li Gang and He Jingfang have done a lot of work on this. According to their research results, "Grandma Fang" is Yoshiko Kawashima. At this moment, we don’t need to confirm whether “Grandma Fang” is Yoshiko Kawashima. We can just treat it as a literary and historical story from Changchun and tell it to readers. Story 1: Changchun young painter Zhang Yu, who has a portrait of Chairman Mao posted at home, loves dancing and wearing makeup, learned the news that "Grandma Fang is Yoshiko Kawashima" when his grandfather Duan Lianxiang was about to pass away. Zhang Yu can be said to be very familiar with "Grandma Fang". When she was a child, she often spent time with "Grandma Fang" and was deeply impressed by "Grandma Fang's" words and deeds. It was during the "Cultural Revolution" when Zhang Yu recorded the events. In her memory, "Grandma Fang's" house also had many portraits of Chairman Mao posted in almost every room. "'Grandma Fang' has collected a lot of Chairman Mao badges and pinned them one by one on the velvet cloth. She often takes them out to look at them." Like other children, Zhang Yu also asked "Grandma Fang" to pin the badges of Chairman Mao on his chest. In front of him, he looked very happy.

Zhang Yu also confirmed that in the yard of "Grandma Fang"'s house in Xinlicheng, under a big elm tree, there is a large stone half a meter high with a flat top. You can sit on it to enjoy the coolness in summer. or rest. Every day after dinner, "Grandma Fang" asked little Zhang Yu to stand on the stone, and the two of them circled around the big stone and danced ballroom dancing. Sometimes in the house, "Grandma Fang" would also let little Zhang Yu stand on the edge of the kang. She would hold little Zhang Yu's little arm and dance back and forth along the edge of the kang. At this time, "Grandma Fang" was already over sixty years old. In Zhang Yu's eyes, "Grandma Fang", who is 12 years older than his grandfather, looks younger than his grandfather. Among them, "Fang Lao"'s fair skin, well-maintained skin, and good looks are important factors, but they are also inseparable from "Fang Lao's" love of makeup and her good at beauty. "Fang Lao" usually doesn't wear makeup during the day. Every day after dinner, "Fang Lao" will look in the mirror alone, draw eyebrows, apply lipstick, and rouge. Zhang Yu felt that "Grandma Fang" was a bit strange. When she is happy, she dances and is very impulsive; when she is unhappy, she doesn't like anything and even takes out things in the house to vent her anger on Zhang Yu. Sometimes, another person would sit on the kang head in a daze for a long time without saying a word. Especially at night, Zhang Yu was often awakened by the crying of "Grandma Fang". According to Zhang Yu’s mother Duan Xuqing, in 1966, a good friend of “Grandma Fang” passed away. One night, "Lao Fang" and Duan Xuqing, who were very sad, went to Xinlicheng Reservoir to fish. At the edge of the reservoir, "Grandma Fang" was not in the mood to fish. Instead, she climbed onto the willow tree beside the reservoir, hooked her legs on the tree trunk, opened her arms, and signaled Duan Xuqing to pick up the stones and hand them to her, and then she threw the stones one by one at the reflection. The moon in the water vents the unhappiness in the heart. Story 2: She had a deep attachment to Japan and Mongolia in her later years. According to Zhang Yu, "Grandma Fang" had a deep attachment to Japan and Mongolia. For example, "Grandma Fang" slept on the "tatami" on the fire kang, told Zhang Yu that she "studied in Japan", explained "Bushido" and Japanese tea ceremony, and introduced Japanese novels. One thing that impressed Zhang Yu very deeply was that one day a week before her death, "Fang Lao" told Zhang Yu a Japanese folk story called "The Abandoned Old Woman" in a temporarily rented house in Siping. The story tells that there was an old woman in ancient Japan. Because her son could not feed her, he carried her on his back and planned to throw her into the mountains. But when the son was carrying the old woman on her back to the mountains, the old woman kept breaking off the branches on the roadside and throwing them on the road. The son asked the mother why she did this, and the old woman said: "I am afraid that you will get lost when you go home." The son listened. He was so moved that he shed tears and carried the old lady home on his back. After "Grandma Fang" told this story, Zhang Yu couldn't help but ask: "Why would grandma tell me such a story?" "Grandma Fang" replied: "People are useless when they get old. I can even sew needles now." If you don’t get it, you will have to wait for death!” At that time, Zhang Yu thought that “Grandma Fang” was just talking casually, but he did not expect that “Grandma Fang” passed away a week later. In addition, "Fang Lao" also has a Mongolian complex.

While sorting out "Grandma Fang's" belongings, Duan Xuqing found a book wrapped in paper, which was the "Collection of Mongolian Folk Tales" (compiled by the Institute of Language and Literature, Inner Mongolia Branch, Chinese Academy of Sciences) that she had read when she was a child. This book published by Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House in 1962 has been kept like a new book. Duan Xuqing can also recite and silently write the Mongolian poem "Ongut", which was taught to her by "Grandma Fang". On May 7, 2008, the Changchun CPPCC Culture and History Committee hosted a hearing on the historical materials of Kawashima Yoshiko. Cultural and historical experts from Tianjin, Inner Mongolia, Hebei and Jilin and other places as well as researchers on the "Mystery of Kawashima Yoshiko's Life and Death" More than 20 people, including insiders and relatives of Yoshiko Kawashima, attended the meeting. The hearings made examiners Li Gang and He Jingfang both inspired and stressed. Many experts from other provinces and cities have raised questions, such as: 1. How did Kawashima Yoshiko escape the death penalty? How to get through Shanhaiguan (the Kuomintang army was very strict in blocking and interrogating at that time)? Can you escape to Changchun? 2. Duan Xuqing said that she was seriously ill when she was a child, and "Grandma Fang" spent 10,000 yuan on two separate occasions to treat her. How much was 10,000 yuan at that time equivalent to today's money? Where did "Grandma Fang" get so much money? 3. There is no DNA test and the photo is a portrait. How can we confirm that "Grandma Fang" is Yoshiko Kawashima? In order to answer these questions, Li Gang and others have made a lot of arduous efforts. Now, with the publication of "New Evidence on the Mystery of Kawashima Yoshiko's Life and Death" and "The Mystery of Kawashima Yoshiko's Life and Death Revealed", many of the problems that have troubled researchers have been initially solved. However, due to various reasons, there may never be a chance for DNA testing, making the historical mystery of "whether 'Fang Lao' is Yoshiko Kawashima" even more confusing. It seems that Li Gang and others have to make more efforts for this.