The Original Text and Appreciation of Visiting Shanxi Village

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.

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Don't laugh at the muddy wine of the farmer. There are many delicious foods to entertain guests in the harvest year. When mountains and water keep appearing in front of my eyes, I wonder if there is any way. Suddenly, I saw a village in front of me, with dark green willows and bright colors. Playing flute and drums, celebrating collectively, the Spring Festival is approaching, and the ancient customs still exist. From now on, if we are allowed to wander around at night, I will call Chai Men, a farmer friend, from time to time with crutches at night.

To annotate ...

From the poet. Main works: Xiuer, Hairpin Phoenix, Nocturnal Palace, Queqiao Fairy, Qinyuanchun, Shenyuan, etc.

1, wine mixing: the wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month is called wine mixing; Muddy, muddy Sake is the most important.

T ú n: It means to prepare a sumptuous dish. Dolphin, pig and poem refer to pork. Foot: That's enough, rich.

3, mountains and rivers are mixed: mountains and rivers overlap.

4. The willow is dark and bright: the willow is dark green and brightly colored.

5, drums: blow drums and beat drums.

6. Follow: Follow closely.

7. Spring Festival Society: In ancient times, the fifth day after beginning of spring was regarded as the Spring Festival Society Day to worship social gods (land gods) and grain gods and pray for a bumper harvest.

8. Ancient customs: Simple ancient customs have been preserved.

9. Xu Ruo: If so.

10, leisurely ride on the moon: leisurely ride on the moon.

1 1, anytime: whenever there is no certain time.

12, knocking: knocking.

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On the other hand, it is full of philosophy, showing some regularity of life change and development, which is memorable. It shows the poet's unique thinking and spirit-it often contains infinite hope in adversity. The poet described the feeling of being lost in the lingering scenery and the joy of seeing a new scene again. People can learn the philosophy of life from it-no matter how difficult the road ahead is, as long as they have firm beliefs and are brave in pioneering, life can "save the day" (a new realm full of light and hope appears).

This poem was written when I lived in the countryside of Yin Shan's hometown. Vividly depicts a beautiful rural scenery, full of joy and love for simple rural life customs. The poet was intoxicated by the beauty of human feelings, the essence of customs and the beauty of folk customs in Shanxi village, and felt such a scene of folk customs and peace, reflecting the thoughts and feelings of living in a different place. The poet was intoxicated by the scenery in Shan Ye and the human feelings in the countryside, and showed his love and reluctant feelings for rural life. With an extremely natural and cordial style, the poet showed people the beauty of rural natural scenery and the simplicity and kindness of farmers, and incorporated his noble sentiments of loving the motherland, people, life and nature into it.

The first couplet: "Don't laugh at the peasant wine, and leave enough chickens and dolphins in good years." Describe a bumper harvest year and the honest character of farmers' hospitality.

Zhuan Xu: "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." This sentence describes the scenery of the mountain village, which is used by later generations to describe that there is no way to go and suddenly turn to safety.

Necklace: "The flute and drum follow the Spring Club, and the clothes are simple and ancient." It not only wrote the joy of the Spring Festival Society, but also expressed the simplicity and loveliness of the folk customs.

Tail couplet: "From now on, if you land on the moon leisurely, knock on the door all night with a stick." Poets wander under the moon and visit villagers at night.

The first couplet shows the quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. Waxed wine refers to the wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. The dolphin is a pig. Full of chickens and dolphins means full of chickens and pigs. These two sentences mean that although the taste of farm wine is thin, it has a deep way of hospitality. A word "foot" expresses all the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in rural areas.

The second couplet is about the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." After reading such a fluent, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem, it seems that you can see the poet strolling among the green mountains, the clear mountain springs gurgling in the winding streams, the vegetation becoming more and more lush, and the winding mountain roads becoming more and more difficult to identify. When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers flickering in front of me, and several peasant cottages were looming among the flower trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. The degree of excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic, so Qian Zhongshu said that "Lu You made it' there is nothing left'" ("Selected Notes on Song Poetry"). When people discuss knowledge and study problems, it often happens that the mountains turn to water, which is confusing. Where is the way out? So I suddenly felt a sense of emptiness. However, if you persevere and move on, suddenly a ray of dawn appears in front of you. Go on, and you will be suddenly enlightened and discover a new world that you have never seen before. This is the inspiration of this connection and the unique interest of Song poetry. After reading it, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, there is an amazing fit with what is written in the poem, so they feel more cordial. What is described here is that the poet walks on the shady road, confidently, wondering if there is no road, and suddenly becomes cheerful, which not only embodies the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of the world. Therefore, these two poems transcend the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality.

This couplet shows the beautiful scenery in spring; The second part describes the rural customs from nature to personnel in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's deep affection for traditional culture. "Society" is the land god. Spring Festival club, the fifth day after beginning of spring. On this day, the agricultural sacrifice society prayed for the New Year, full of excitement, blows and blows, and full of expectations for a bumper harvest. The origin of this festival is very old, and it has been recorded in Zhou Li. Su Shi's "Die Hua Lian Zhou Mi Shang Yuan" also said: "Drumming and playing the flute is to enter the agricultural mulberry society." It was still very popular in the Song Dynasty. Lu You praised this ancient local custom and showed his love for our country and people with his simple clothes and ancient customs.

The first three books are about the outside world, with their own emotions. But it seems that the poet's intention is not enough, so he changed his pen: "From now on, if you ride on the moon leisurely, you will knock on the door all night with a cane." Anytime, anytime. The poet has been swimming all day. At this time, the bright moon hangs high, and the whole earth is shrouded in faint clarity, which also gives the village after the Spring Festival a layer of quiet color and has a special taste. So these two words naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope to ride the moon with crutches from time to time, knock on Chai Fei and have a cordial conversation with the old farmer. What an honor! A poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper.