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What are the characteristics of Henan Opera? What are the classic paragraphs in the sentence?
The characteristics of Henan opera are life-oriented, civilian, simple and natural, and both refined and popular. Henan Opera, formerly known as "Henan Bangzi", also known as "Henan Gaoqiang", was produced in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and its style is mainly oratorio. First of all, it is full of passionate masculinity, good at performing grand scenes and powerful in emotion. Secondly, it is rich in local characteristics, simple and popular, and naturally close to the lives of ordinary people; Thirdly, the rhythm is clear and powerful, the contradictions and conflicts are sharp, the story begins and ends, and the characters are angular. After the formation of Henan Opera, due to the different phonetic dialects, it has formed its own unique multi-channel genre in the process of spreading throughout the country: the singing method centered on Kaifeng is called "Xiang Fu Diao"; The singing method centered on Shangqiu is called "Yudong Tune", also known as Dongdong Tune; The singing method circulating in Luoyang is called "Western Henan Tune", also known as Xifu Tune and Back Spring Tune. Sha Hetiao, also known as the local bangzi, is a popular singing method in the Shahe River Basin in southeastern Henan. The music of Henan Opera is rich and colorful, and its aria belongs to banqiang. Lyrics are easy to understand, mostly seven sentences or cross-sentences. It has a unique plate structure and a relatively complete music program. It can be divided into four categories: flexible board, flow board, Barr board and flying board. The accompaniment instruments of Henan Opera are divided into civil and military scenes, including Erxian, Sanxian and Qin Yue, and they are called Sanxian or Sanxian performers. Later, it was replaced by Banhu because of the sharp noise of the two-string timbre. The instruments commonly used in martial arts are Bangu, Tanggu, Big Gong, Small Gong (also known as Ming Gong or Hand Gong), Clam cymbals, Bangzi, Handboard and so on. There are about 700 traditional plays of Henan Opera. The most representative ones are Chasing Huan, Three Feet, Ditangban, Ladder Mouth, Shan Mei Case, Twelve Widows' Sailing to the Western Ocean, etc. After the founding of New China, after innovation, a number of outstanding traditional plays appeared, such as Mu Commanding, Breaking the Flood State, and Examining the Imperial edict of the Tang Magistrate, which were widely welcomed by people. At the same time, there are the historical drama Mulan, the divine drama The Legend of the White Snake, and the modern drama Chaoyanggou, which was created and performed by Liu Hulan and Li Shuangshuang. Due to the innovation and innovation of musicians, a number of popular musical vocals have been written, thus making Henan Opera a popular form of opera in the whole country.
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