What idioms are used as derogatory metaphors, such as questions?

Correct use of idioms (1) Types of idioms "Idioms" mainly include idioms, idioms, proverbs, aphorisms, two-part allegorical sayings and so on. Idioms are concise and incisive stereotyped phrases or short sentences that people have been used to for a long time, which are mostly composed of four words. Generally, there are sources, such as: chop and change, bow and snake shadow, clear conscience. Idiom. Idioms are short and stereotyped idioms in spoken language, such as: iron cock, sedan chair, wearing a top hat, setting the tone, giving a green light, going through the motions, hitting a nail, fuse, scapegoat, walk-on and so on. Idioms are mainly three characters. Most of them contain derogatory meanings. Proverbs are popular and profound fixed sentences handed down by the public orally. For example, (1) don't go out in the morning, but go to Wan Li Road at night. (2) Eat radish in winter and ginger in summer without a doctor's prescription. (3) Test 360 lines, and you are the best. (4) Stay in the green hills, and don't worry about burning firewood. (5) Among them, agricultural proverbs are mostly regional, and aphorisms and aphorisms are philosophical and concise statements. For example, (1) knowledge is power. (2) Modesty makes people progress, while pride makes people lag behind. (3) Facts speak louder than words. (4) don't do small evils, don't do small good. (5) Young or not. Mottos are often quotations from celebrities. Two-part allegorical saying is a kind of spoken language with argot nature, which consists of two parts: approximate riddle and answer. Its original meaning is in the second half. For example, (1) moths to the fire-self-destruction. (2) Looking for a needle in a haystack-nowhere to find it. (3) the telephone pole on the road-stand aside. (4) One is figurative and the other is homophonic. The first half of the allegorical two-part allegorical saying is a metaphor, and the second half is an explanation of the first half. The second half of homophonic two-part allegorical sayings expresses meaning in a homophonic or similar way. Help to answer questions about idioms. The following introduces the common types of mistakes in the use of idioms. 1. Idioms mean by convention, and most of them have certain allusions. In addition, morphemes in some idioms contain uncommon meanings, which makes it difficult to understand idioms. If you don't carefully analyze the meaning of idioms, you will be careless and pass by. It is easy to make mistakes, such as: ① Xiaoming can't even write a composition well at ordinary times, and even sent a manuscript to the composition newsletter. It's really an unpublished theory, which leads students to laugh at him. I'm not familiar with the situation there, but you insisted on sending me. Isn't this satisfactory? The theory of "non-publication" refers to unchangeable or indelible remarks. It is wrong to interpret "publishing" as "publishing". Ancient Chinese characters are carved on tortoise shells, animal bones or bamboo chips and wood chips. If you make mistakes, scrape them off with a knife. This is "publishing", which means cutting and modifying. However, in the second sentence, it is understood as "forcing someone to do something", which is wrong. (2) Some idioms are light in meaning, while others are heavy in meaning, which requires choosing idioms with moderate meaning according to the specific language environment, and avoiding the use of big words and small words. For example, Mr. Li has been a class teacher for 20 years and has been working hard and constantly working hard. (2) This is the view of our new society. (1) The phrase "manage everything in one day" means to handle tens of thousands of affairs in one day, which often means that kings and state leaders are busy dealing with a wide range of government affairs every day. This idiom has a heavy meaning. When it is applied to "Teacher Li", it makes the mistake of "using more words but using less words". (2) The thought and behavior of people who "enjoy success" in the sentence can be corrected by persuasion, and the meaning is lighter. Used to exploit people with serious class thoughts, their thoughts and actions should be criticized, which is in line with the "shame" in this sentence. 3. Some idioms have specific users, and if they are uncertain, it is easy to expand the scope of use or misuse them for other purposes. For example, the ancients had many models of diligence, such as those who were eager to learn, those who were eager to learn, and those who heard chickens dancing. I think his words are really far-sighted. The word "full of sweat and cattle" describes many books, but it cannot be used to describe the model of ancient people's hard work, so it is wrong to use it. (2) The phrase "throwing bricks to attract jade" means that the opinions or works published first are very shallow, with the purpose of attracting others' better opinions or works. This word is a kind of self-modesty, which can only be used on yourself, not on others. Therefore, this word is wrong. 4. Let's not talk about the scope. ① This novel is exquisitely conceived and meticulous. (2) before liberation, a group of bureaucrats in our county colluded with each other, took bribes and perverted the law, and made a mess of local finance. The "meticulous" in the sentence is only used to describe people, not "the conception of the novel". (2) the "collusion" in the sentence is generally used for two or a group of bad guys. It can be used for two bad guys or a large number of bad guys. 5. Improper idioms can be divided into positive meaning, neutral meaning and derogatory meaning in emotional color. In the process of using them, we must distinguish between positive words and negative words, otherwise it will easily lead to mistakes in using positive words or negative words. For example, these young scientists overcame many difficulties and explored the mysteries of nature with all their courage. Some students played pranks in that physics class. "Do whatever it takes" in the sentence means doing all kinds of bad things, which is a derogatory term. This is used as a commendatory term, so it is wrong. "Have a good reputation" in the sentence is a commendatory term, which is not suitable for "fooling around". 6. Functional confusion Each idiom has different grammatical functions in a sentence, because its meaning and part of speech are different. If you are not sure about the grammatical function of idioms, it will be easy. This group of criminals who have committed the most heinous crimes have become shooting turtles in a jar. (2) On folding fans and envelopes, dozens of people in the literary and art circles are dancing with different signatures. "Catch a turtle" in the sentence (1) is a verb idiom, so it should be used as a predicate in the sentence. However, the grammatical function of this sentence is not certain, and it is mistaken for a noun idiom to act as the object of "success", so it should be "catching turtles" Some idioms are honorifics and can only be used by others. If you can't distinguish correctly, you will make a mistake of modesty and respect. For example, you just moved to a new house. The room is spacious and bright, but the decoration is a bit monotonous. I suggest you hang an oil painting, which will definitely make the room full of brilliance. I summed up my successful experience, and the most important thing is to make it full of rivers and mountains. Describe the home of the poor. This idiom means to add luster to the poor family. Is a modest word, which can only be used on yourself. (1) but used for "you", made a modest and respectful mistake. "Open-minded" describes being very modest and showing respect for others, which can only be used by others. ② Used for "I". I made the mistake of respecting words and being modest. 8. Unreasonable and illogical means that the idioms used are inconsistent or even contradictory with the meaning of the whole sentence. For example: ① leaders should plan ahead when problems arise, and don't panic when problems arise. Aunt Wang loves cleanliness and is famous in this area. Everything in the house is always arranged in an orderly way. "Preparing for a rainy day" means preparing in advance. "In advance" and "when it appears" are obviously contradictory. "Orderly" means doing things or writing articles in a clear and orderly way, with emphasis on "orderliness", while the topics stated in the second sentence are "Aunt Wang loves cleanliness", "orderliness" and "love". If properly used, concise results can be obtained, but if we do not pay attention to the comparison between idioms and sentence semantics, it will easily lead to the repetition of implied meaning and sentence semantics. For example, if you look at his frown and silence, I'm afraid there really is something to hide. The program of this party is very exciting. Seeing Zhao Benshan's sketches, my serious father couldn't help laughing. In this way, it will be repeated with "difficulties" in ten days, and the "difficulties" in the sentence will be removed. (2) "Laughing in stitches" in the sentence itself means that you can't help laughing, which is repeated with "laughing" in the sentence. You often test some idioms, whose meaning is different from what we usually understand. For example, the college entrance examination focuses on the use of common idioms, such as the fire in July. The following are idioms (mainly referring to the national volume) tested in recent years in 2000: mighty, incisive, turn over a new leaf, meet at both ends; 200 1 year: slow, overbearing, busy and prosperous; 2002: bizarre, mushrooming, well-known, put to rest; 2003: Lack of money, save for a rainy day, feel ashamed. 2004: unbearable, complementary, follow the trend, unsatisfactory, endless, nine Niu Yi hairs, incredible, get twice the result with half the effort, care for each other, catch shadows, want to make up for the vacancy, disdain, take a chestnut from the fire, a mirage, add insult to injury, follow the trend; 2005: one in a hundred, wonderful, interesting, novel and unique, persistent, intensive, dazzling, alternative, unique, quenching thirst with poison, conscientious and amazing; In 2006, I had few ideas, enjoyed it, applauded it, succeeded and failed, stood out from the crowd, lacked training, lasted forever and lacked money. Dozens of idioms that have been tested in recent years are frequently used in various media, people's oral and even middle school students' compositions. The list of idioms that are often misused is 1. Don't take it to heart, that means contempt. Mistake: Some people don't always think that they will be fine as long as they don't hit the car. There are no tigers in the city, and many people who make rumors about tigers believe them. Repetition of rumors or false information can be confusing. Many people misunderstand that unity and cooperation are great. Error: In the most difficult No.3 roadway, there are several. Finally, drain the accumulated water. 3. Beautiful: Wheel wheel, lún, tall. Beautiful, numerous and magnificent. Often used to praise new houses. It is often misused to describe other beautiful things. Wrong example: At the Shanghai Auto Show, many car manufacturers showed their new products one after another, and each car was beautiful. It is derogatory. It is common to expand its scope of use and describe all "popular" things wrongly, which completely deviates from its original meaning. After the spring exhibitions, real estate developers realized that small huxing would be the next potential selling point. For a time, small huxing became a popular sales concept. 5. Follow the trend: "Master follows the trend, master follows the trend". Or, to please others, follow others in everything. Wrong example: Only by facing up to the advanced technology of advanced countries and learning from others can we develop ourselves. 6. bear the brunt: yes, bear, rush, at a critical juncture. Metaphor is the first attack or disaster. Generally used as a predicate. It is often misused as an attribute. It is the first task to quickly transfer all the people in the flood discharge area. 7. No fire: No fire, no drama performance is boring, not enough fire. It means that the performance is neither boring nor too hot. It is often mistakenly used to indicate that the sales of goods are not hot enough, and the writing is "tepid". Wrong example: after the launch of LD color TV in spring, the sales situation in various regions of the country has been tepid for several months. Not as optimistic as people expected. 8. Go all out to help: Go all out, go all out. This is a kind of honorific, used to express a request or thanks. You just can't use it for yourself, otherwise it's too modest. Wrong example: old platoon leader, what are you talking about? I wouldn't be here without your help. Since you are in financial difficulties, I will try my best to help you. 9. Trustworthiness: Jiuding is the treasure of ancient countries. Describing a word can play an important role, that is, it can't mean keeping your word and can't be used for yourself. Wrong example: Brother, don't believe me, but I keep my word. 10. Both ends of the first mouse: the first mouse, hesitating. Looking ahead and looking back, it is often misunderstood as inconsistent words and deeds. Wrong example: why do laptop computers use desktop CPU? The manufacturer first said it was a historical problem, but now he changed his mind and said that consumers bought "parallel imports". This behavior of "being the first mouse and being the second mouse" is really unacceptable. Compliments: words of excessive praise. It is often misused in praise occasions. Example of error:. The audience's praise for the film's photography creativity has given us great affirmation and encouragement. We will definitely make a better film for the audience. 12. Vivid: Vivid, just like living. It must mean "not alive". Li Li and Miss Wang have classes together. You can vividly imitate the movements and ways of his lectures. 13. Wonderful: humble words. It should be said that it is a great honor for others to make their house bright, and conversely, it is suspected of swearing. Wrong example: Hollysys environmental protection paint adopts environmental protection materials, nanotechnology, waterproof, flame retardant, antioxidant and never out of date. Decorating with this product will definitely keep your new house from falling. This is hopeless. Some people use this word together with "take a shot and don't accept it", which makes people laugh. A missed shot described the momentum as uncontrollable. Example: Since winning the prize in the 200 1 National Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition, the young painter has turned from specializing in Chinese painting to vigorously innovating new techniques, and his excellent works are frequent and out of control. Strive to manage the state and local governments well. Mainly refers to the fine management of the country, and its application is extremely limited. Mistake: Historians in China have made great efforts to govern the country and left us many historical works. 16. Live up to expectations: live up to everyone's expectations and praise them. Live up to expectations: fail to meet everyone's expectations, derogate. These two idioms are often used interchangeably. Error: In this election, he was the most famous. As a result, I lost the election 17. Self-reliance: Like Ding's tripartite confrontation, it is a metaphor for the tripartite confrontation. Wrong example: countless peaks stand at one person's feet, propping up the sky. 18. It is indifferent and dissipated. It describes that doubts, misunderstandings and estrangements have been completely eliminated. Wrong example: Laughter is just a way to change your mood. 19. Unreasonable: You can't explain clearly with reason and describe your attitude as arrogance or ignorance. It is easy to misunderstand as incomprehensible. Example: these rules of doing things seem to us to have long been used to it. For those foreign friends who have just arrived in China, it is simply unreasonable. 20. Looking back: You can catch up. Use only negative forms. Some people mistakenly use "looking back" to mean "you can't catch up". Wrong example: In the field of gene sequencing, only China, the United States and Japan have mastered advanced technology. Most countries can only look back. 2 1. Not satisfied: generally satisfied. Misunderstanding is dissatisfaction. Ex.: Although there was day and night review before the exam, there were still two courses with red lights on, and other subjects were not satisfactory. 22. Throw a brick to attract jade: laugh at yourself and not be used by the other party or a third party. Just now, Mr. Wang spoke highly of the project. Only agree. 23. panic: panic and fear, often used with "grass and trees are soldiers." Some people mistakenly use this word to describe fierce fighting. Wrong example: mobile phone manufacturers aim at student users, launch new products in succession, engage in promotional activities, and rush to the mobile phone market. 24. Thank you, don't be sensitive; Insensitive and incompetent. Polite refusal, who says that he refuses to do anything, is wrongly used to refuse other people's demands. Wrong example: at present, our unit is so busy, but you have to ask for leave to have a rest. As a leader, I can only thank you for being insensitive. 25. Overcrowding: emphasizing the shortcomings of many people is derogatory. Wrong example: When the May Day holiday arrives, people suddenly feel very happy in front of counters, restaurants and scenic spots. A scene of prosperity. 26. Wonderful craftsmanship: exquisite craftsmanship such as architecture and sculpture. It is often misused to describe natural scenery. Error: After the impoundment of the Three Gorges, although many wonderful natural landscapes were submerged, the magnificence of the high gorge leaving Pinghu was even more exciting. 27. Initiator: the person who does bad things first. Abuse it to all supporters. Error: After the spread of SARS in Beijing, many companies with social responsibility and dedication donated money and materials. Lenovo, Century Jinyuan and other big companies are the initiators. 28. the text is not added: the article is done in one go, and there is no need to delete it. It cannot be understood as "no punctuation". Example: This article is not only disorganized, but also lacks text. It's puzzling. 29. squint: look at it in fear. It is often misunderstood as "looking contemptuously" or "looking admiringly". Wrong example: It took only three years for this electronic enterprise to go from a small workshop of several people to a listed group enterprise with an output value of over 100 million yuan, and its rapid development attracted people's attention. 30. There are good people and bad people. Pay attention to quality, not level, achievement, etc. Wrong example: all kinds of tutorial schools in society say that teachers give lectures and everyone makes progress. But in fact, it is often because students' foundation is uneven, personal study habits are mixed, and teaching is often not targeted. It is really difficult to achieve "everyone has improved". Everything's done. One day, it will be "meticulous". My mother is very happy to see me back. She cooks food and takes me to buy clothes. She cared about me and did everything for me. 32. Yesterday: outdated news reports or things. You can't write "Yesterday's Yellow Flower". Wrong example: the honor of the world's top 500 companies is already yesterday. This multinational group now faces the threat of bankruptcy. 33. Evaluate the quality: Metaphor is too picky in the section, which is different from neutral comments. Wrong example: My art exhibition is on display here today. One is a personal summary, and the other is to ask experts to comment on the top quality and give more opinions for improvement. Sadness is related to happiness and misfortune, which is different from "closely related". Commodity quality is closely related to people's lives and property interests. 35. Sadness and * * *: share joys and sorrows. Often confused with "unity" and "close relationship". Wrong example: no one's life is isolated, and it is inextricably linked with society. 36. Making love: metaphor. This kind of ups and downs reflects the foresight and business courage of a powerful and courageous investor. 37. Celebrate each other with a crown: derogatory. It is often misunderstood as a neutral mutual celebration. Wrong example: at the fiscal year celebration held by the marketing department, the general manager proposed a toast. Celebrate the gratifying achievements made by all employees in this fiscal year. 38. Yiai: Stuttering. Can't be understood as cowardice and hesitation. Wrong example: you are indecisive, always hesitant when things happen, and you will miss big things. 39. That's right: you don't have to make harsh criticism. It is different from "beyond reproach". Error example 40. The news spread quickly. It means something is missing. Wrong example: some stone carvings of Han tombs have been baptized by thousands of years, most of which have been damaged, and some even spread like wildfire, and finally appeared in foreign cultural relics auction markets. Immersion: It is often misused to replace "putting yourself in the other's shoes". Wrong example: As long as you ... you won't blame me like that. 42. Non-publication theory: It is absolutely correct to say that it cannot be changed. It can't be interpreted as "I haven't read the newspaper." Example: so fresh. Who can believe your unpublished theory? 43. It depends on others to do things well. It can only be derogatory or self-deprecating Mistake: Mr. Zhang Can knew himself and himself when he did this project, and he did it beautifully. 44. Tell your elders what they want. Don't use it among peers, and don't use derogatory terms. Mistake: The most sincere friend can often tell you what he wants. Emphasize subjective purpose. Terror: refers to the surprising bad things that happen in society, emphasizing the objective effect. These two words are often confused. Wrong example: Two gunmen rushed into the campus of Yale University, eager for teachers and students to shoot wildly, creating another sensational bloody case. 46. Comparison: Talk about different people or things together. Don't refer to the same person or thing, and don't confuse it with "the same day". Now she is the chairman of the group, and the difference between the past and the present is almost incomparable. 47. What she heard and heard can't replace what she heard and heard. In such a musical family, she listened and listened, and gradually became infected. She fell in love with music. 48. Deliberate: derogatory. The commendatory term is "hard work". Example: Wrong. It was really intentional. 49. Take a chestnut from the fire: a metaphor for taking risks to contribute to others, but not knowing that you have been cheated. Some people misuse it to mean "take advantage of it". Wrong example: At the beginning of this year, the fresh milk market in Shanghai ignited a bonfire of price reduction, and the price was even lower than the cost, which is the correct way for consumers to take chestnuts from the fire. 50. I can't help laughing. Wrong example: the giant panda is too naive. People around you couldn't help laughing. 5 1. Duty-bound: You can't say "Duty-bound". Error: I am a doctor, saving lives is my bounden duty, and it doesn't matter whether I am a SARS patient or not. 52. Uneven: the length is inconsistent, so I don't need time. Error: After a test. Some people didn't run down. Faced with this uneven achievement, Coach Mao was at a loss. 53. shine on you is better than blue, which means that students surpass teachers or future generations surpass their predecessors. It is impossible to surpass others. Wrong example: If the western region of China can use good policies, renew ideas and make bold innovations, it is entirely possible to catch up with the developed coastal areas and even surpass shine on you. 54. Danger: Frankly speaking, it is entirely possible. It is wrong to regard it as a derogatory term. Wrong example: His dangerous words make everyone panic and think about how to protect themselves from the infection of the disease. 55. Pretend to be a snake. It cannot be understood as a clever response, nor can it be understood as a perfunctory liquidation. Wrong example: It is particularly important to make sharp and decisive judgments and make false responses in large-scale activities to receive foreign guests. 56. Yang: This metaphor is very profound. It's derogatory. Can't say it's not "Lower Liba". Wrong example: The Story of Spring has beautiful lyrics and is loved by the masses. It really deserves to be called Chun Xue. 57. National color and fragrance refers to all peony flowers with all colors and fragrances, which are not used for other flowers. Wrong example: the annual flower market is here again, and all kinds of flowers compete for beauty. The degree is very heavy. It can't refer to accidents. Wrong example: every candidate should be fully prepared for review before the exam. Otherwise, even if something happens in the examination room, it will affect the normal level of play. 59. Second to none: Numbers come first. Only a handful: very few. Few of them can pass. Wrong example: If the English level of the Foreign Affairs Office is concerned, there are only a handful of rainbows. 60. They came into being at the right time. For example, in A Dream of Red Mansions, "The benevolent was born at the right time, while the wicked were robbed and born". Usually, it doesn't mean negative things. The following idiom (mainly refers to the national volume) has been tested in recent years: 1999: Exhausted beauty. In 2000: a vast sea of smoke, sharp-edged, turn over a new leaf, meet at both ends; 200 1 year: slow, overbearing, busy and prosperous; 2002: bizarre, mushrooming, well-known, put to rest; 2003: I felt ashamed of being short of money and taking precautions.