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Five pieces of Don Quixote's reading experience and understanding
Don Quixote's reading experience and understanding I
In the winter vacation, a Cervantes Don Quixote appeared in front of my eyes. It can't be erased for a long time after that.
Don Quixote mainly tells the story of a gentleman who fantasizes about becoming a majestic knight because he has read too many knight novels. So, he changed his name to Don Quixote La Mancha, made his servants and neighbors his attendants, and began a journey that made people laugh and cry. During this period, he regarded sheep as enemies, hotels as castles, wine bags as giants' heads and criminals as victimized knights. Keep killing and chopping. His behavior not only hurt others, but also hurt himself, which can be described as: harming others and not benefiting himself. Finally, he made a will that if the only relative and niece married the knight, she would be disinherited.
This book is humorous and makes people laugh. But as a world famous book, it naturally has its profound truth: it is good to have a fantasy, but if it is unrealistic, it will not only hurt others, but also hurt yourself. Don Quixote's knight dream is beautiful, but the process of realization is not ideal.
This reminds me of today, aren't there many such people? ! In order to realize their dream of becoming famous, some people do not hesitate to go to bring disgrace to oneself and use money to open the way. Some people cheat in order to get into a good university. Isn't this just as funny?
However, some people are just the opposite. They have the courage to fight for their ideals and dreams. How many students study hard at the cold window, only nominated for the gold list; How many hot-blooded teenagers are eager to win glory for their country at the Olympic Games. Isn't this a manifestation of persistence in dreams?
Don Quixote, a Don Quixote with hundreds of thousands of words. But always remind us: don't be the next Don Quixote!
Don Quixote's reading experience and understanding II
I remember watching Don Quixote in primary school. I really didn't understand it at first glance, but after reading this book carefully, I did have a lot of feelings.
The protagonist of Don Quixote, whose original name is Alan Suo Jihada, is a rural Kun. He was fascinated by the popular knight stories at that time, and he wanted to take the knight as an example and go out for a trip. He found a pair of tattered armor from family antiquities, named Don Quixote, and found a servant named Sancho and a milkmaid named Dusenya in the neighboring village as suitable candidates to serve him for life. Then he got on a thin horse and ran away from home. Don Quixote acted according to the strange ideas in his mind, chopping and killing indiscriminately, which caused a lot of shortages. Tang's folly, absurd behavior, and frequent beatings. He was bedridden when he came home for the last time and didn't realize it until he died. He made a will that if the only heir niece married a knight, she would be disinherited.
When I first started reading this book, I thought it was just a ridiculous vulgar work. The master's neurotic "brave spirit" is vividly displayed in the book, which makes people look down on him more and more. But after careful study, I think the book makes sense. People are desperately trying to achieve their goals all their lives. In the process of realization, the bony knight errant is like a sorghum stalk, and the whimsical gentleman always shows his honest and kind nature, which is the noblest quality of human beings, because it is too simple and makes many jokes.
Don Quixote's behavior is sometimes crazy, but sometimes he can say something very philosophical. It seems that Don Quixote says he is clever, but in fact he is crazy and stupid. He said he was crazy, but he was very insightful. When he speaks, he is always clear-headed, correct in theory and elegant in speech, but his behavior is often rash and absurd. I have read many similar strong contrasts between madness and wisdom in books. He is not crazy, but crazy. In this world, there is no justice, only power.
Don Quixote blamed all the miracles he met on the bad magician who opposed him. Who are these bad magicians? There is no doubt that that is the object of his condemnation-the decadent feudal ruling class. Who is Don Quixote's faithful lover? Not Dulcinea, but his spiritual pillar. However, everything was untrue, so Don Quixote repented before he died. Although he was finally forgiven by God with joy, he set the tragic tone for this book: the spirit of ranger-eliminating violence and helping the poor, failure of fairness and justice, and decay of the country.
Don Quixote's Reading Experience and Understanding III
The famous work Don Quixote, after the seemingly beautiful spiritual quality constantly collided with real life, told me a kind of thinking about survival, which made me understand the history and the social background of Spain at that time through laughter. At this time, it also made me understand that Don Quixote is also a spirit, a spirit of keeping promises, justice, courage, strength, integrity and optimism.
I just can't find the right soil and environment, so I can't find the sunshine and temperature to germinate them, so it always makes people feel sad and sad ... and it also makes me think: how should people keep their true and kind nature and survive better in a complex society, which is more valuable and meaningful!
Some people say Don Quixote is a tragedy, while others say it is a comedy. It is a tragedy because although he has good wishes and lofty ideals, he wants to realize it with the help of chivalry, which is not recognized by the world and constitutes an irreconcilable contradiction; Because of his madness, ignorance and satire, he was called comedy and laughed at by the world. I think this work may have a little bit of both sides, depending on the different personal positions. Looking at it directly is comedy, but looking at it conversely is downright tragedy. Of course, personally, I tend to regard it as a tragedy. After all, Don Quixote is a complete failure in his own world and outside.
Unfortunately, he finally realized his failure. I'm afraid this is not Cervantes' original intention. In order to alert the world, he had to make such a choice. In my opinion, this is not "perfect".
Should a person die in his own world or return to someone else's world and die? This is really a problem! The discussion of this issue can easily enter the religious field. Although he was in full swing against theology during the Renaissance, the author was still influenced by _ _ world outlook. Think you need to repent before you die to go to heaven. Don Quixote's starting point is all good, and it seems too worthless not to go to heaven. Of course, it can also be explained from another aspect. Don Quixote was victimized by decadent things in the Middle Ages, which created Huang Tang's life, so he had to get rid of it before he died. Personally, I think both explanations are reasonable, although ideologically speaking, the first one is more suitable.
I think Don Quixote can also be described by many words, such as: keen and ambitious. ...
There was an article about his reading "Insect Tales" before, saying that several kinds of insects are getting worse and worse, and each kind has its natural enemies to subdue it. Then it concluded: I don't think there are always strong people and always weak people in the world.
The fourth reading experience and feeling of Don Quixote
Don Quixote, the world's greatest knight errant, has become a world-famous figure. He traveled around the world with his most loyal follower, Sancho. In order to revive the brilliant chivalry, he fought for giants and magicians, and was always loyal to the incomparable Dulcinea. In short, he suffered a lot, but eventually he died of depression, which made all the good people in the world sympathize. But at the same time, he has also become the laughing stock of countless people. Whenever people want to criticize a whimsical person, they always say, "You Don Quixote!" ...
"So Don Quixote is a basic irony in most people's minds, with some sympathy and sometimes admiration.
I am very happy and relaxed. I saw the first one when I was sick last year. It takes a long time to hang salt water in the hospital. I finished watching the first film in a few days. The second part was recently completed. Together, I know something about great knights and stupid attendants. Just pick a few and talk about it.
First, madness and wisdom.
Obviously, as soon as Don Quixote comes into contact with something related to chivalry, his thinking is completely out of control; Once you discuss other things with him, he will have a brilliant opinion, far exceeding the average person. Moreover, whether discussing glorious chivalry or other things, his logic is very strict and his speech is very organized. It's a pity that no one else knows what he said about knights and wizards, and it's not surprising to regard him as a madman.
Cervantes expressed his literary views through Don Quixote's mouth and satirized knight novels through himself. Very clever. However, why does Don Quixote have such a clever brain that he will go crazy when he reaches the realm of chivalry? This is the original intention of the author, which makes people respect and grieve at the same time.
Second, ideal and realization.
Don Quixote is a thorough idealist. He acted not according to what he saw with his eyes, but according to what he thought in his head. Many of his jokes, such as treating the windmill as a giant, treating the inn as a fortress, and treating the village woman Dulcia as a beautiful woman, are all like this.
On the other hand, Sancho is a complete realist. He never worries about tomorrow, only cares about whether he can eat and sleep well today. When he and his host are warmly received, he never drinks or chats with others, only eats with an open stomach and fills the bag with food when he leaves. He is not stupid, which can be seen from his idioms and proverbs and the brilliant 10 day management of the island in the later period. He also has an ideal, which is to make Don Quixote an island governor when he succeeds.
These two people, an ideal and a reality; One is crazy and the other is stupid. When they touch each other, they naturally have countless jokes. In addition, they also live in contradiction in their respective ideals and realities, so they can reflect human nature and living conditions.
Third, amazing sobriety.
Although Don Quixote is crazy at special times, he is actually sober. In addition to endless arguments, his ideal of restoring chivalry is also sober, because he realizes the injustice of reality. However, what surprised and admired me most was when Sancho left the island and gave up the rank of governor.
Sancho didn't know that his appointment was actually a play by others. He seriously went to be an official, managed the island well, and solved many mysteries, which surprised others. If he goes on like this, he can be a good governor as long as others don't interfere. However, others only gave him an interim governor just to make him happy. When they get tired of playing, he will be kicked out. This is a tragedy that honest Sancho can't accept anyway. That is to say, Sancho can't be governor, not because he doesn't deserve it, but because he is destined to be. This is fate! Fool Sancho realized his fate. On the evening of the first 10 day, at the climax of others' acting (of course, Sancho stepped down at the end of the play), he resigned and never looked back. He is very clever, very wise and very decent.
This is the deepest understanding of self. Sancho seldom feels sad, which is inseparable from his cheerful and generous face and acceptance. One more thing, this is the deepest sobriety!
Fourth, play and be played.
In the second part, the author points out one after another that because of the first publication of Don Quixote, everyone loves to read this book and know our great knight and his funny attendants. Therefore, no matter where Don Quixote introduces himself to you, the first thing that others think of is how to play this crazy knight and his stupid attendants. From talking monkeys, people who can predict the future on the table to the most lively Duke House, they have been played again and again unconsciously, but they always compare themselves with the plots in knight novels and think they are the happiest knights in the world.
Of course, one farce after another is naturally more and more funny, and Don Quixote is also crazy. He is too honest, too kind and too ideal, so I have to sympathize with him and know the coldness of this world.
How many painful tears there are between playing and being played! "Building a giant" is more direct. Another less well-known opera has a song selection called "RIDI· Pagliaco", which is based on the owner's own experience-making others laugh and selling his love and soul to impress the audience. Don Quixote is another kind. The hero doesn't know it himself, but the reader can see it clearly everywhere. If only everyone in the world were Don Quixote.
So I thought of a sentence:
None of us is more ridiculous than him.
Conclusion:
This is a rare good book, which is easy to read. Jiang Yang's translation is fluent and humorous, especially Sancho's endless translation of Spanish and idioms is very appropriate and rhymes naturally.
This book doesn't need to be read several times. Just read your favorite chapters again and again. We just need to follow the knight and his attendants closely, and we will have many opportunities to get to know them.
As Jiang Yang hopes, let this book often appear on your desk instead of eating dust on the shelf.
Don Quixote's reading experience and understanding v.
In recent days, I read Don Quixote, the masterpiece of Cervantes, the most outstanding realistic novelist in the Spanish Renaissance, and I was deeply touched. The following is the general content of Don Quixote and some thoughts after reading it.
Don Quixote, the hero of the work, is an immortal typical figure. According to the book, the poor squire, thin and sad-faced, was addicted to knight literature. He even rode on a thin old horse, found a rusty spear and put on a helmet with holes, and wanted to go to the ranger to help the weak and the people. He hired Sancho Panza, a nearby farmer, as his entourage and rode behind him on a donkey. Don Quixote imagined a milkmaid in a neighboring village as his benefactor and named her Dursi Neya Thiel Toposo. So he went out looking for adventure as a knight without a formal title. He completely lost his sense of reality, fell into a rambling fantasy, and treated everything with idealism. So he made a lot of troubles, suffered a lot, and made a lot of jokes, but he was still stubborn. He regarded the country inn as a castle and the boss as a castellan, forcing the boss to make him a knight. The shopkeeper was so happy that he played a joke on him. He took the book of horse account as the Bible, hit him twice on the shoulder with the back of Don Quixote's knife, and then asked a shoemaker's daughter to help him hang the knife. The sealed knight Don Quixote walked out of the inn and took the spinning windmill as a giant. He rushed up to fight it, and he was black and blue all over. He took the sheep as an army and rushed to fight. The shepherd boy hit him in the face with a stone and broke his teeth. Sancho Panza corrected him again and again, but he never believed him. He also treated a barber as a soldier, gave him a head-on blow, and regarded the copper basin from victory as the famous Mann-Bourinot helmet. He treated a group of criminals as persecuted gentlemen, killed them and saved them. He asked them to go to the village to thank their sponsors, but they beat them badly. His friends tried many ways to get him home. In the second volume, he continued to take risks and suffered a lot, which made him sick. One of his friends, Samson carrasco, pretended to be a samurai and knocked him down, so he was punished to stop being a ranger for one year. Don Quixote did not repent until he died.
The author mercilessly lashed and mocked Spain's upper ruling class with a sharp satirical pen, expressing deep sympathy for the people's suffering. The novel reveals the essence of the Spanish ruling class, which is strong outside and weak inside, and the insidious and cruel nature hidden under the polite appearance. The novel is about bureaucrats taking bribes, buying and selling black power, and selling officials and titles. The arrogant king's crazy military aggression and thousands of innocent soldiers are cannon fodder. In the face of many crises, the ruling class got rid of the predicament by provoking religious conflicts or ethnic contradictions, and the working people were forced to stop living, so they had to take risks and rise up and resist. The author truly reflects the true feelings of officials forcing the people to rebel.
Don Quixote, the hero, has a dual character: on the one hand, he is insane and ridiculous, but it is he who represents lofty moral standards, fearless spirit, heroic behavior, firm belief in justice and loyalty to love, and so on. The crazier he is, the greater the disaster he causes. Almost everyone who meets him will encounter disaster, but his excellent moral character is more distinct. Sancho Panza originally followed Don Quixote as the "governor", but it was for this reason that he was reluctant to leave. Don Quixote is ridiculous, but he is always the embodiment of idealism. He has infinite sympathy for the oppressed and the weak. From many chapters, we can find that he praised freedom and opposed oppression and slavery in warm language. It is also through this typical example that Cervantes declared the end of religionism with sadness. This just reflects the social mentality in the period of the disintegration of old beliefs and the failure of new beliefs in the Renaissance.
At that time, in the dark and decadent society where the gap between the rich and the poor was wide, the author created a Don Quixote who was "not afraid of violence and not dying" and determined to sweep away human injustice. The protagonist in the novel lives in the rising period of capitalism, full of lofty idealism, and always fantasizes about sweeping away all social injustice, which conflicts with objective reality, both comic and tragic. Don Quixote, who is wrong in this era, wants to restore his outdated chivalry in real life, thus making him an exaggerated, funny and funny figure. However, on various occasions, the author has repeatedly highlighted his obsession with eradicating human evil, thus showing the noble quality of his character, that is, he is willing to sacrifice his life for society in pursuit of justice and ideals. Therefore, different from a simple comedy character, he is still a figure with tragic factors and a "madman" with lofty spiritual realm!
Five articles related to Don Quixote's reading experience and understanding;
★ 5 reading experiences of Don Quixote
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