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What is the first step in learning Korean?
Learn the Korean alphabet. When you start to learn Korean, especially when you want to learn to read and write further, it's best to start with learning the alphabet. Because Korean letters are completely different from Roman letters, most people who just started learning Korean will find it strange, but Korean letters are actually very simple. )
Korean was founded in the Korean era of 1443. Korean * * * has 40 letters. Korean also uses about 3,000 Chinese characters to express some words from China. Unlike Japanese Chinese characters, Korean Chinese characters can only be used in academic works, religious (Buddhist) classics, dictionaries, newspaper headlines, classical literature, Korean literature before World War II and names.
Two? To learn spoken Korean well, you must first pronounce it accurately. Learning Korean, like learning other languages, pronunciation is very important. Only when the pronunciation of phonetic symbols is accurate can we learn spoken English well. It is suggested that beginners must carefully observe and imitate the teacher's mouth shape in the process of Korean pronunciation, and make a relatively standard accent with the correct pronunciation mouth shape for phonetic symbols, which has a very important influence on the future oral Korean learning. The habit of saying incorrect things is the most terrible. If you form the bad habit of Korean pronunciation at the beginning of learning Korean, then you will be bumpy in your oral Korean learning in the future. It can even be said that it takes more time and energy to correct it. Therefore, for students who want to learn Korean well and master practical application and communication skills, they must pay attention to the primary stage of learning Korean spoken phonetic symbols.
Three? Who said that zero foundation can't conquer Korean? The wind and cloud in the world are out of my generation. Learn Korean with a smile, Ren Woxing. Many students feel that they have a poor foundation or no foundation, and I don't know if they can learn it. In fact, don't worry about your poor foundation, because foundation is a concept that can be changed through hard work. As a beginner, the foundation is definitely weak, which is only a stage of the development of objective things. Therefore, students should not always struggle and wait. Only by working hard can they know whether they can do it or not, and don't always set limits for themselves. You are the best boy. To be the best child, we should also pay attention to strategy and tactics. First of all, you should learn from the master to avoid falling into the pit. Isn't it delicious to master Korean quickly?
I know a good Korean teacher who has free Korean video lessons every day. The teacher's speech was particularly interesting and easy to understand, giving people a sobering feeling. Many students with zero foundation feel that they have benefited a lot. If you have just started learning Korean, or feel that you are not good at playing Korean, you can listen to the teacher's class. From now on, the speed of learning Korean bicycles will be changed to the speed of high-speed rail.
Students who want to listen can enter? The new position of the teacher * (homophonic): The first group is m6, and the second group is Kaka? Just combine the above two groups of pictures in order. Remarks: Ming Dow.
Good things are experienced, and smart people know how to absorb the essence of others and strengthen their brain cells.
Excellence is always trying, trying and trying again. Are there any young people grinding their feet?
Four? To learn spoken Korean well, we need to develop the habit of accumulating new words. As the saying goes, a clever woman can't cook without rice. Words are the basic units of sentences, and only by accumulating certain vocabulary can the basic materials be organized into sentence structures. If you don't even have a certain vocabulary, it is very difficult to learn spoken Korean. When faced with communication, there is an indescribable sense of hardship, and even body language such as gestures is used to help express your meaning.
This result is very bad, so students must pay attention to the accumulation of vocabulary when learning Korean. Perseverance, if your vocabulary reaches a certain level, you can deeply understand Korean. Just like Chinese, the same meaning has various expressions and different ways, which is very beneficial for learning higher-level sentence structures and sentence patterns. Only mastering certain vocabulary is the basis for further learning and enriching sentence patterns. Therefore, when learning Korean, students must have a certain plan for vocabulary accumulation, what kind of effect they want to achieve, how long it takes to accumulate related vocabulary, and even how many words they need to remember in a planned way every day, so as to make full use of every day and make a detailed study plan. Taking this seriously is very helpful for learning Korean well, and it can also "have confidence" in the learning effect.
Five? If you want to learn Korean well, you need to have some understanding and accumulation of Korean culture and history. Like Chinese, Korean has many historical allusions and specific words. These words were formed in a certain historical event or in a specific environment in a historical period. Moreover, these specific allusions and words are often quite different from the basic meanings of Korean words, so it is necessary to improve the oral level of Korean and improve the communication ability of Korean. We need to constantly learn and understand some classics in Korean culture and understand the essence of Korea. Only with a heartfelt liking mentality and a real understanding of the essence of Korean culture can we learn Korean with twice the result with half the effort. Understanding the logical thinking and habits of Koreans can effectively improve our ability to communicate in Korean. In the logical thinking of a certain language and culture, many languages are formed through understanding, and this necessary understanding is not something we can learn in short-term training or classroom. All these require our long-term efforts and efforts to continuously accumulate relevant knowledge of Korean culture. Even the body language in Korean is something we need to know. All kinds of body language are helpful for us to express our opinions or understand what others want to express, so it is not an overnight thing to really learn Korean well. We need to keep accumulating and learn with an open mind.
Six? The fundamental breakthrough of learning Korean well lies in speaking more and imitating more. Like any language learning, imitation is our first lesson in learning a language. In class, you need to imitate the teacher's mouth shape, listen carefully to the standard pronunciation and pay attention to pronunciation skills. In our life, we can come into contact with various mother tongue environments and learn from them. What's more, we study in various "non-native" environments, which are essentially different from those in the native language environment. Learning only exists in the classroom, which is a serious injury for us to study in a "non-native" environment.
Seven? Mastering 40 tones is the key to learning Korean well. It is often heard that Korean is a better language to learn than other languages, with a large proportion of Chinese characters and few Korean. You can learn 40 sounds a week. So after learning the basic pronunciation, what level can your Korean reach? Here, learning 40 tones is divided into two stages:
1. Learn 40 notes.
Many friends around me became interested in Korean because of their love of beans or Korean dramas, and began to study intermittently, staying at the level of reading 40 tones. Unfortunately, it can be said that your Korean is still in a very basic stage, and you need the help of subtitles for the time being.
Korean * * * has 40 letters, including 2/kloc-0 vowels and 19 consonants. Among them, vowels can be used alone, and consonants must be combined with vowels. Consonants can be placed before vowels or after vowels as endings, and the consonants before vowels and after vowels are pronounced differently, and syllables may change when they are connected together. In other words, Korean pronunciation will only come to an end after we have learned vowels, consonants, vowels, pronunciations and sound changes.
Does this sound complicated? In fact, there is more than one way to learn. If learning these pronunciation rules is boring and difficult to understand, you can also learn in reverse and start directly from oral English! Don't worry about the pronunciation of individual words, start with the whole oral expression, read fluently, and then go back and weigh the pronunciation of each word.
For example, most of the expressions in Korean dramas are not difficult, but also lively and suitable for practicing oral English. However, you should also choose those who have bilingual subtitles, speak slowly and pronounce clearly. You don't have to study every line to avoid losing interest. When you meet something you often hear, you can stop to have a daily practical conversation and read it several times while taking notes. Correct the pronunciation and usage of key words after reading fluently. It is also important to review and review the short sentences you have learned after watching an episode. Follow the teacher to simulate the scene in the play, practice pronunciation, correct accent and expand vocabulary.
Conduct oral Korean life training for more than eight times. If you have mastered 40 tones and can blurt out Korean words or sentences, then you have entered the primary level ~
The next thing to do is to be able to have a life conversation and express what you want to say in Korean. Although there is a big difference between reading and speaking, if you can read well, at least it proves that there is not much problem with pronunciation ~ this is also the basis of life conversation.
The best way to practice oral English is to keep yourself in a language environment, which is not available to everyone. Therefore, it is also a good way to find a Korean-speaking partner and practice oral English with the best local Korean, but remind the other party to correct any problems at any time, otherwise there will only be one more friend to chat with and oral English will not improve.
Once the pronunciation is formed, it is difficult to change, so Bian Xiao suggested learning from foreign teachers from the beginning and laying a good foundation. Otherwise, even if Korean wins the advanced level in the future, it will be embarrassing to pronounce it incorrectly and fluently.
Starting from the most basic oral expression, through self-introduction, shopping, tourism, transportation, emotional expression and other topics, learn authentic oral expression and solve the basic communication in daily life. Suitable for you who have just mastered 40 tones and entered the primary level. Starting from various scenes, it is easy and interesting to improve oral English.
9. Be clear about your goals. After conquering 40 tones, you don't want to improve your spoken English, but you want to learn Korean further. But you don't know how to choose textbooks and interest-oriented learning books. What you need to do is to be clear about your goals first.
1. Interest-oriented, watching dramas and listening to songs chasing Ouba.
When watching a drama or variety show, write down unfamiliar words or sentence patterns at any time. Be sure to take notes. You can't just rely on short-term memory, or you will find that you haven't remembered anything for a long time. While reading, write down what you think is important, sort it out after reading, and choose the memory method that suits you.
Interest-oriented learning style, the most important thing is to bring it into the scene. We can learn knowledge from scenes, from the simplest "hello", "why" and "how much" to advanced usages such as "not only ... but also" ... or ... ",as well as emotional differences in tone.
This method has a small disadvantage, that is, the knowledge you have learned is not systematic, and you may not be well organized. You can also use systematic courses to sort out scattered knowledge points.
2. Textbooks, want to learn systematically.
First of all, as a beginner, you need primary textbooks as the main content to learn. Among Korean textbooks, Yeonpyeong Island Korean is one of the classic textbooks. You can start with one or two introductory courses and formal study, develop good study habits and master systematic knowledge. You can also know your interest and level after studying, so as to decide whether to continue to advance to the middle and advanced level.
With Yeonpyeong Korean 1-2 as the teaching material, Chinese and foreign teachers are combined to teach, and the content is step by step. On the basis of teaching materials, dialogue learning and grammar strengthening are added.
After learning, I can understand Korean dramas and variety shows and have simple daily communication, and I can reach the primary (secondary) level of Korean proficiency test.
Learn to count. Knowing how to count is the most basic skill in any language. Counting in Korean is a bit complicated, because according to different situations, Korean will use two sets of counting methods: proper words and Chinese characters. Chinese characters come from Chinese and have some characteristics of Chinese. ) Digital Taro was introduced in detail in the radio. You can read this article.
Inherent words are used to indicate the number of items (the number is between 1 and 99) and the age, such as 2 children, 5 bottles of beer and 27 years old. Here's how to count from 1 to 10 with proper words:
One =?
Two =?
Three =?
Four =?
Five =?
Six =?
Seven =?
Eight =?
Nine =?
Ten =?
Chinese characters are used to represent dates, money, addresses, telephone numbers and numbers above 100. The following is how to count from 1 to 10 in Chinese characters:
One =?
Two =?
Three =?
Four =?
Five =?
Six =?
Seven =?
Eight =?
Nine =?
Ten =?
Twelve? Learn some basic conversation phrases. After learning some basic polite expressions, you can have some simple communication with Koreans soon. Try to learn the following words/phrases
Hello =? Pronounced as "an nyeong" is an informal expression.
Yes =? Pronunciation is "ne"
No = pronounced "aniyo"
Thanks =? Pronunciation is "kam-sa-ham-mi-da"
My name is … =? _ _ _ pronounced "joneun ___ immida"
How are you =? ? Pronunciation is "oddeo-ximmigga"
Nice to meet you = pronounced "mannaseo pangawoyo"
Goodbye = pronounced "an-nyonghikye-seiyo"
Thirteen? Understand the forms of honorifics. It is very important to learn different levels of honorifics in Korean expressions. Korean is different from English, and the ending of predicate verbs will be different according to the age, job level and social status of the interviewee. In order to have a correct polite conversation, it is very important to understand the function of honorifics.
Disrespectful words-used in conversations with peers or young people, especially close friends.
Honorific words-used for talking with the elderly and formal social occasions.
Written language-very formal occasions, such as news or the army. It is rarely used in general conversation.
Learn basic grammar.
In order to speak any language correctly, you need to master the grammar of this language. The following are some significant differences between Chinese grammar and Korean grammar)
Korean almost always uses the order of subject-object predicate, and the predicate always appears at the end of the sentence.
In Korean, when both the reader and the speaker know who the subject is, the subject of the sentence is usually omitted. The subject of the sentence will be mentioned in the context.
In Korean, adjectives and verbs are used much like tenses, and can be substituted for each other to express sentences.
And then what? The difference between
Fifteen? Work hard on pronunciation. The pronunciation of Korean is a bit difficult. It takes a lot of practice to pronounce a word correctly. )
The most common mistake that native English speakers make when learning Korean is to think that the pronunciation of Roman letters in Korean is the same as that of the same letters in English. Unfortunately, this is not the case. Beginners must relearn the pronunciation of Roman letters in Korean. In English, when a word ends with a consonant, the last letter is always pronounced softly. The pronunciation of words ending in consonants in Korean is difficult for people who are not used to listening to Korean to hear this closed syllable. For example, when an English speaker is saying "ship", when he opens his mouth, there will be a weak "P" sound. There is no final "air current" sound in Korean, they just keep their mouths closed.
Sixteen? Don't be discouraged! If you really want to learn Korean, stick to it-the satisfaction of mastering a second language will far outweigh the difficulties you encounter in learning. Learning a new language takes time and practice, not one step.
Seventeen? Talk to people who speak Korean. The best way to improve your new language skills is to practice with native English speakers. They can easily correct your grammar and pronunciation mistakes, and let you learn more spoken or popular dialogues that books can't learn. )
If you have a friend who can speak Korean and is willing to make progress together, that would be great! However, you can also post an advertisement in the local newspaper or online, or investigate whether there is already a Korean exchange organization near your home. If you can't find someone who can speak Korean near your home, try Skype or kakao. They may be willing to exchange 15 minutes of Korean conversation for 15 minutes of Chinese conversation.
Nineteen? Watch Korean movies or TV series or variety shows. You can watch some Korean dramas or movies on the Internet, so that you can feel the pronunciation and sentence structure of Korean most easily. )
If you want to feel further, you can pause the video after a simple sentence, and you can repeat what is said inside. This will make your Korean accent feel more real!
Twenty? Listen to Korean songs or radio. Listening to Korean songs is another good way to integrate yourself into the language environment. This is why Taro often recommends Korean songs to everyone. Even if you can't understand every word and sentence, you can choose some key words to listen to, which will help you understand what it says. Download a Korean radio APP on your mobile phone and listen to it on the road. You can download some Korean podcasts and listen to them while doing sports or housework.
Consider traveling to South Korea. When you feel that basic Korean communication is not a problem, you can consider traveling to South Korea. What better way to integrate yourself into the language environment than to travel to South Korea?
Review the information you have learned frequently so that you won't forget it! You can try to think in Korean. It sounds strange. When you are thinking about something, you can think in Korean without translating it in your head first.
You must practice more. Practice a little every day, even if you are alone. Two effective ways of long-term memory are high frequency and high enthusiasm. You can learn about 500 words in a high-frequency way, because this number is usually enough for high-frequency methods. In addition, you need to be enthusiastic about what you have learned. Make sure the pronunciation is correct. If you are not sure, look up these pronunciations online.
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