Luzhai county science education, culture and health undertakings

During the Republic of China, Luo Rong, Zhongdu and Liujiang counties were short of scientific and technological talents. Although there are farms, nurseries, agricultural and forestry push management offices and other organizations to carry out agricultural technology improvement experiments, although they are run by industrial institutes and bureaus, they are intermittent and have little effect, and the technology cannot be applied to the people. Agricultural production has long been stagnant in traditional habits, and scientific and technological work is extremely backward. After liberation, the county people's government attached importance to the development of science and technology, widely publicized and popularized scientific knowledge, and popularized new scientific and technological achievements, which promoted the development of industrial and agricultural production. Starting from 195 1, farms, forest farms, improved seed breeding farms, agricultural research institutes, agricultural technology extension stations and agricultural machinery research institutes have been established successively to carry out scientific and technological research activities and gradually promote their application. From 65438 to 0959, the county science and technology working committee was established, followed by the county science and technology association, the county science and technology information institute, and various professional science and technology associations, societies and research associations at all levels, with the county as the center, and the scientific and technological team growing day by day. During the Cultural Revolution, various scientific and technological organizations were forced to dissolve. After 1979, the county's scientific and technological organizations were restored and developed. By 1987, there were 4869 people with technical titles in various series and professions in the county. Among them, 27 people obtained senior technical post qualifications: 582 people obtained intermediate technical post qualifications; 4260 people obtained the qualification of junior technical posts. There are 48 scientific and technological achievements award-winning projects, among which a worker-peasant 12 mechanical ro-ro ship in Guangxi won the third prize of scientific and technological achievements in the autonomous region, was selected as a prototype in Guangxi, and the technology was transferred to Liuzhou Machinery Factory for mass production; Guangxi 12- 1 firewood-saving stove was awarded the title of national excellent firewood-saving stove by the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries; Erzhiling Granule won the Lu Gold Award of National Excellent Children's Product.

national culture

Lion and dragon dances are traditional folk cultural activities in this county. Every year from the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month, the county will hold a lion and dragon dance performance. Attract 1 dragon when dancing, each segment 1 person. The dragon was teased by the dragon leader, and the rest of the paragraphs danced with it. Accompanied by gongs and drums, the dragon rolled in the smoke of firecrackers. Zhuang people living in Luzhai can sing and dance well. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, a folk song duet is held.

health

Before liberation, the medical and health undertakings in Luo Rong, Zhongdu, Liujiang and other counties were mainly Chinese medicine. In 2 1 (1932), Zhou Wenchao, a foreign western doctor, opened a western medicine clinic in Zhaisha Town, Liujiang County. In 22, Luo Rong County Health Center was established. On the eve of liberation, there were 3 public health centers, 8 private clinics, 28 Chinese medicine shops and 90 medical and health personnel in the county, including 22 western medicine practitioners and 68 Chinese medicine practitioners, with an average of 6.3 1 person per 10,000 population. The medical and health facilities are simple, the consultation fees are expensive, and the poor are discouraged. Epidemics are prevalent, especially typhoid fever, cholera, dysentery, smallpox, diphtheria, measles, meningitis and other infectious diseases, and the mortality rate is very high. Cholera has been prevalent for 35 years. There are 62 households in Zhongcun, Zhongdu County, and 22 households are infected, with 75 cases and 7/kloc-0 deaths per person, with a mortality rate of 94.7%. After liberation, the Party and the people's government carried out the policy of putting prevention first, combining traditional Chinese and western medicine, and combining professional health work with mass movements, and constantly added medical and health institutions, increased operational funds, improved medical facilities, trained, improved and expanded medical and health teams, and launched patriotic health campaigns in urban and rural areas. In the past, we controlled 16 infectious diseases that endangered people's health. The incidence rate decreased from 1680.34/65438+ ten thousand in 1950 to 8 1 1.23/65438+ ten thousand in 1960. There are 596 hospitals, research institutes, stations, laboratories, schools and 43 Chinese and western pharmacies in the county, forming a three-level medical, epidemic prevention and health care network at county, township and village levels. * * * Medical and health personnel 1 193, including 870 western doctors and 323 Chinese doctors, with 28.58 medical and health technicians per 10,000 people. Compared with 10 on the eve of liberation, it increased by 439 times. With the development of national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, it has become people's conscious action to pay attention to hygiene and eliminate diseases, and their health level is improving day by day.