Gao Yun, a famous official of the Northern Wei Dynasty in 3975, was only allowed to retire at the age of 80.

Gao Yun, a native of Bo County, Bohai Sea, was a minister of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Cao, Duke Lishi, Dr. Han Mo, assistant minister of compiling national history, will be put to death for the crime of compiling national history for the prince, so as not to save him. Worship after * * * secretary, Xianyang. In the eleventh year of the Five Emperors of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Gao Yunli died at the age of 98. After his death, he was appointed by posthumous title as Shi Zhong, SiKongGong, Jizhou Secretariat and General. Gao Yun, a native of Liao County, Bohai Sea, was an official to the court, the son of Gao Tao, and the prime minister joined the army. It was a long time ago that Gao Yun's young man lost his father and his great weapon. He was very surprised to see him. He sighed and said, "High-profile yellow and bright civilization must be a great weapon. I am only worried that I can't see it. " When Gao Yun was a teenager, he mourned his grandfather Gao Tai and then returned to his hometown. All his property was given to his two younger brothers, named Fajing. It soon became popular again. Gao Yun likes literature, publishes books and studies thousands of miles. Broaden history, astronomy and skills, especially like the biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram. The county called him Gong Cao. In the third year of Liang Wudi, Wang Yangping, uncle of Qiu Chuji, was appointed as the general of Zhengnan, guarding Yecheng and serving as a corps commander. At that time, he was over forty years old. Now, as spring approaches, there are too many prisoners to be sentenced in every state. The above table allows Lu and the corps commander to go to the States to review the prison together. Lu and others were convicted of corruption and bending the law, and were rewarded for their honesty and fairness. After the dissolution of the Du Chao shogunate, Gao Yun returned to China to teach, and more than 65,438+0,000 people accepted his research. In the fourth year of Emperor Tiandi, he joined the army with Xuan Lu and others and was honored as a doctor of Chinese Department. When he was transferred to assistant minister, Zhang Qian and Taiyuan were both officials in Zhonglang State, and concurrently served as general Wei, Tuoba Fan and Happy King. Tuoba _ is Wu Tai's favorite, and Gao Yun helped him in Chang 'an. During the Qin Dynasty, people praised him very much. Soon, Gao Yun was recalled to North Korea. Gao Yun once wrote Weng's in the Fortress, which contains complex feelings. There was a title of general in ancient times. King Leping and Tuo were domineering and asked for help. And his officials participated in the military affairs of Tuodomineering. After Liangzhou was pacified, because Gao Yunjue participated in the planning, the court named him Wenyangzi and Jianwu General.

intensive cultivation

Later, Emperor Wu ordered Gao Yun and Stuart Ho Choi to write "credentials" to lead his officials. At that time, Ho Choi summoned many magicians to investigate the thin food of the sun and the moon and the five-star line since the Han Dynasty, to find out the mistakes in the past history, and wrote a Wei Li for Gao Yun. Gao Yun said: "Astronomical almanac cannot be built on emptiness. Anyone who praises the past must be tested in the modern world. Besides, the five stars gathered in Tokyo in October of the first year of Han Dynasty, which was superficial experience. Today, I laugh at the history of the Han Dynasty, but I don't think it is wrong. I am afraid that future generations will make jokes like today's ancients. " Ho Choi said, "What do you mean by fallacy?" Gao Yun said: "When I look up at the legend of the starry sky, the stars in Jinshui often walk with the sun. In October winter, the sun is at the bottom of the basket, dizzy in the depths of the south, and Tokyo is outside the cloudy north. Why are these two stars behind the sun? This is the result of historians trying to deify the order of Emperor Gaozu instead of pushing it to rationality. " Ho Choi said, "If you want to change anything, don't doubt Samsung's party, but you should blame these two stars. What is the reason? " Gao Yun said, "If this can't be empty, it should be reviewed." Everyone present was very strange. Dong Shaofu's official said: "It is true that Gao Jun's army is good at figures." More than a year later, Ho Choi said to Gao Yun, "What you just said can't convince me. When I re-examined, as you said, before five stars, I gathered in Tokyo in March instead of 10. " He also said to You Ya: "Gao Yun's skill is the same as Yang Yuan's archery." They all felt sorry and admired for him. Although Gao Yun is good at reciting, he hid it in his chest at first. No matter what he says, only You Ya often asks him for advice about disasters. Gao Yun said, "In the past, people said it was difficult to know, because they already knew it and were afraid of leaking it, so knowing it was better than not knowing it." There are many wonderful reasons in the world. Why do you ask? "Your ya later gave up. Soon, Gao Yun was appointed as the teacher of Tuoba Han, the king of Qin. Since then, he has been taught by the scriptures of Prince Tuoba Huang, and has been well received. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also issued a letter to assistant ministers Gong, Gong and Hu to discuss the law together. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked Gao Yun to discuss the penalty policy, and Gao Yun's words were appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Sima Yan asked Gao Yun, "There are so many political events in the world. What happened first? "At that time, the Northern Wei Dynasty banned more fertile land, and there were many homeless people in Beijing. Gao Yun said, "When I was young, I was very modest. I only know how to farm. Please let me talk about agriculture. As the ancients said, a mile in Fiona Fang can be divided into three hectares and seventy acres, and a mile in Fiona Fang has 37,000 hectares. Farmers can add three barrels of grain per mu if they work hard. If they don't work hard, they will lose three barrels. In Fiona Fang, the number of thyme has increased and decreased, with 2.22 million kinds of popular cereals. More importantly, the world is so wide? If both public and private parties have grain reserves, even if there is a famine, what is there to worry about? " Sima Yan appreciated his statement. So the land ban was abolished and all the land was handed over to the people. At the beginning of the prophet's foresight, dozens of people from Ding, Xiang, You and How in Hebei Province were recommended as leaders of various factions. Pioneer Huang said: "The person who calls first is also a candidate for state and county officials. He has been in office for a long time and his political efforts have never been rewarded. Now, it is possible to use recruits to make up for the former recruits to maintain the order of the country, and to replace Li Lang with recruits. In addition, the prefect should send experienced people to govern the people. "Ho Choi never gave in and stubbornly sent those recruits. Hearing this, Gao Yun said to the doctor in the East Palace, "Duke Cui is going to suffer! Stick to your mistakes and compete with the prince, what good results will there be. "br/ sunspot, Liaodong's official residence is too favored by Emperor Wu. He went to Bing and got thousands of bribes. Soon things happened. Zhai Heizi asked Gao Yun, "God asked me, do you want to tell the truth or lie?" Gao Yun said, "The public is the emperor's favorite minister. You can report it truthfully when you answer. You can show your loyalty. It's definitely nothing.

Cui Lan, Gong and others, assistant ministers of Zhongshu, all said that after surrendering themselves, their crimes were unpredictable and they had to tell lies. Zhai Heizi regarded Cui Lan and others as confidants, but he lost his temper with Gao Yun and said, "What you said is to lure me to death. Not worth it! " So he broke off diplomatic relations with Gao Yun. Zhai Heizi lied in front of Emperor Wu, was alienated by Emperor Wu, and was finally convicted and executed. His works at that time achieved the historical temperament, treachery, agility and credibility. See the annotations of Poem, Analects of Confucius, Shangshu and Yi, which are omitted. It is said that although Ma, Zheng, Wang, Jia and others. There are many omissions and mistakes in the notes of the Six Classics, which are not as good as them. Let Emperor Wu collect letters from his family and hide them in the secretarial office. A note from Cui Hao ordered all the students to study. He also asked Sima Yan to write a biography of Ho Choi, so that future generations can see the essence of this classic. Ho Choi also recommended Zhan Min's writing ability. Later, Zhan Min and others suggested that Ho Choi make his national history immortal and wanted to show Ho Choi's writing achievements. Gao Yun said to the author Lang Zongqin: "Zhan Min is too careless. I'm afraid this will be a permanent disaster for Tremaine in the future. In this case, those of us who are involved will be a disaster. " Soon, disaster arrival. Br/ In the eleventh year, Ho Choi was suspected of mocking the royal family for writing national history, and Gao Yun was on duty in Zhongshu Province. Tuoba Huang asked my assistant minister Wu to come over and let him live in the palace. The next day, TaBaHong entered the palace to play the emperor's father and ordered him to accompany him. Tuoba GUI said to Gao Yun in front of the palace, "Go in and see the emperor. I'll go with you. If the emperor has something to ask you, just do as I say. " Gao Yun said, "What is this for?" Tuoba Hong said, "You will know when you go in." Go in and see the five emperors. Tuoba Hong said, "Gao Yun, assistant minister of the Chinese book, is at home, above the court." His courtiers have been following him for years. Gao Yun is very careful and knows him well. Although Gao Yun works with Ho Choi, his position is very low, and he only takes orders from Ho Choi. I asked for mercy on his life. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty summoned Gao Yun and asked him, "Are all the national records written by Cui Hao?" Answer: "Mao's story was written by Yuan." The records of the first emperor and today were written by the minister and Ho Choi. However, there are too many political affairs in Cui Hao, which can only be revised by the President. As for the explanation, I have done more for the minister than Cui Hao. "Sima Yan flew into a rage and said," this is more serious than Ho Choi's crime. How can you stay! Pioneer Huang said, "Tianwei is serious, not a small official. He lost time in the confusion. " The minister asked him before, and he said it was all written by Ho Choi. Sima Yan asked, "Is it really like what the Prince of the East said?" ? Gao Yun said: "When a priest is too thin, he makes a mistake and commits the crime of extinction. Today, you will die. You can't lie any more. Your highness, because the minister has been studying for him for a long time, he sympathizes with the minister and pleads for mercy. I wouldn't have said these words if the emperor hadn't asked the courtiers. After the minister asked, he answered truthfully and did not dare to be confused. " To pioneer Huang, he said, "integrity is human nature, and you die harder!" To be honest, he is a loyal servant. As you said just now, I would rather miss a guilty person and forgive you. "The high clouds proved to be innocent. So he called Ho Choi to the emperor and asked him to ask him questions. Ho Choi was too scared to answer. Gao Yun is sure that everything is in good order. At that time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very angry and ordered the drafting of imperial edicts, so all the 128 people with courtiers died, and all five families were wiped out. Gao Yun expressed doubts and did not intend to write a letter, so Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty often urged him. Gao Yun asked to see the emperor again, and then drafted the imperial edict. Wu Tai summoned Gao Yun, who said, "I don't know if Cui Hao has committed other crimes. If it's just this crime, don't kill it. Emperor Wu was very angry and ordered the samurai to tie him up. Tuoba _ pays tribute to Huang again. Sima Yan said, "If this man doesn't irritate me, thousands of people will die. "In the end, Ho Choi was destroyed by five families, leaving only their own deaths.

When Zong Qin was sentenced, he said, "Gao Yun may be a saint!" Br/ TaBaHong later blamed, saying, "You don't know what to do if you want to seize the opportunity." What are the benefits of studying? I inspired you from the side. Why don't you understand this and make the emperor so angry? Now that I think about it, I still have a lingering fear. "High clouds said," the prime minister is a scholar in Dongye, so he has no intention of being an official. During the retirement of the imperial court, the imperial court should recruit talents, be an official, stay indoors, enter our cabinet, and take the corpse as an official position, which has long hindered virtue. Generally speaking, history books are the records of emperors and the treasures of the future. Through history books, contemporary people can look forward to the future and future generations can understand the present. Therefore, words and deeds are prepared, so you should be careful. Cui got a special favor, but failed to live up to his favor and ruined himself. As far as Ho Choi's footprint is concerned, there will be arguments from time to time. Cui Hao had Basil's talent and was supported by the imperial court. His moral integrity in court is not commendable, nor is it commendable in private. His selfish desires drowned his justice and integrity, and his love and hate hindered his justice. This is Ho Choi's fault. As for writing about the daily life of the imperial court, saying that the country has gains and losses is also a general way of writing in history books, and there is nothing against it. However, Chen Wei and Ho Choi are actually taking part in the same activity, and they are willing to take care of themselves. Today, it is your highness's kindness and reluctance, not the intention of the minister. " Huang Xianfeng's face changed, he lamented. Gao Yun later told people that I didn't listen to the prince's arrangement because I was worried that it would disappoint Zhai Heizi.

Br/ Prince died in the later period of Tuoba Huang. He has a close relationship with the courtiers around him and builds his hometown for his own benefit. AG protested, but TaBaHuang didn't accept his suggestion. In the twelfth year of Taiping Army, TaBaHong died of illness and did not return for a long time. Later, Emperor Wu summoned him, Gao Yun was promoted to cry, and his sadness could not stop. Emperor Wu shed tears and ordered Gao Yun to quit. For some reason, officials said, "I think Gao Yun cried for no reason, so please express your condolences. What is the reason? " Hearing this, Emperor Taizong summoned his generals and said, "Don't you know that Gao Yun is worried?" The left and right said, "Your Majesty was very sad to see Gao Yun crying without saying anything, so he whispered something." Emperor Wu said, "Ho Choi is dead, so is Gao Yun. It was the kind advice of the East Palace that saved his life. There is no Oriental House today, so Gao Yun is sorry to see me. There are eight * * * articles in Gao Yun's essay, one of which is a comment made by Mao after reading it. After Wen Chengdi acceded to the throne, Gao Yun played many tricks. Stuart Li and others were rewarded by the emperor. Gao Yun was neither praised nor said a word to life. His loyalty, not his self-esteem, is roughly the same. Cheng Jian said, "I am very smart. I want to show my talent, so I urge you to build a palace. Gao Jian said: "I heard that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had settled down, so I started to build the capital. Once he builds something, it is not off season, and he will never work. People's Republic of China (PRC) has been established for a long time, and the palace has been built. The main hall of Yong 'an can be used to receive greetings from various countries, the greenhouse in the west hall can also be used to rest, and the Purple Tower can be used to look into the distance. If you want to build a more magnificent palace, you should prepare slowly and don't rush to realize it. It is estimated that logging, earthmoving and various handymen need more than 20,000 people. Adults work and provide food for the old and the young, which is equivalent to 40 thousand people in half a year. The ancients said: if men don't farm, some people will starve to death; If a woman doesn't knit, someone will catch a cold. Besides, thousands of people can't engage in agriculture and textile production, which will cost too much money. From ancient times to the present, it must have reference significance. I hope the emperor will seriously consider it. " Wen Chengdi accepted his opinion.

Gao Yun, because Wen Chengdi inherited the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's industry, but the customs remained unchanged, weddings and funerals did not follow the ancient system, so he gave the above advice and his words were fierce. Gao Yun said that now is not the time. Wen Chengdi listened to him calmly. Sometimes even if there is a collision, or the emperor doesn't want to listen, he will get help from both sides. Due to the inconvenience, Gao Yun asked for a private meeting. High clouds know Wen Chengdi's meaning. He drew back his right hand and waited for him. He has great respect for him. Sometimes he goes to the palace in the morning and comes out at night. Sometimes he will stay in the palace for a few days. His courtiers don't know what he said to the emperor. When people praised it, someone wrote to express the gains and losses of Gao Yun. After reading the letter, Wen Chengdi told the princes that Gao Yun had done nothing wrong. People like Gao Yun are loyal subjects. Therefore, he appointed Gao Yun as the secretary of the Secretariat, and he still works as a part-time scholar. Situ Luli said: "Although Gao Yun has always been favored, his family is as poor as ordinary people, and his wife and children have no livelihood." Wen Chengdi said angrily, "Why didn't you say so earlier? Now you see that I use him, and you still say that he is poor! " On this day, Wen Chengdi went to Gao Yun's home. There are only a few huts with linen robes and a few salt plates in the kitchen. Wen Chengdi sighed and said, "Were people so poor in ancient times?" Immediately gave five hundred cotton silks and thousands of grains, and worshipped Gao Chen, the eldest son of Gao Yun, as general Suiyuan and the prefect of Changle. Gao Yun refused again and again, but Wen Chengdi refused. At first, most of Youya recruited with Gao Yun had reached the marquis. Gao Yun's staff 100 officials went to the secretariat of 2000 Stone, and Gao Yun has not been promoted to a doctor for 27 years. At that time, officials were not paid, and Gao Yun often asked his sons to cut wood and collect fruit to support themselves. At first, Shang Doujin was killed, his son Dou Zun fled to the valley, and his mother Shi Jiao was taken into the county magistrate's office. Later, because Shijiao was old, he was saved from humiliation. Dou Jin's relatives and friends are afraid to support him. Sympathize with Jiao in his later years and leave him at home for the aged. Six years later, Dou Zun was pardoned. Gao Yun's behavior is basically the same. Later, he was transferred to Taichangqing, and his original position was the same as in the past. Gao Yun went to the prefect's office to persuade the emperor, which is similar to "Erjing Fu". At that time, the doctor, assistant minister Suochang, Fu Mo and Liang Zuo all came. There has been a lot of discussion about the dispute over surnames. Gao Yun wrote The Theory of Names to explain his confusion, in which there are many textual researches. Later, he was taken to the position of secretary by his officials, and was removed from the post of Tai Changqing. Raise Liang Chenghou, add General Zuo. Gao Yun made friends with You Ya and Wei in his early years. You Ya once wrote an article.

Gao Yun knelt down and cried, "I dare not say anything, for fear that the emperor would listen." I hope your majesty can consider the concerns of the ancestral temple and investigate the past when the Duke of Zhou assisted the king. "So, Emperor Xianwen passed the throne to Emperor Xiaowen and gave thousands of brocade to Gao Yun in recognition of his loyalty and talent. Later, Zhong Shujian was raised and three flags were added. However, although Gao Yun can master many ancient allusions and historical events, he can't concentrate on writing. At that time, he and principal Liu Mo had a series of dropouts, most of which followed Ho Choi's old works and imitated schools in the Spring and Autumn Period. Something needs to be deleted. From Wen Chengdi to the Emperor of Literature, most of the letters and articles of military strategists were written by Gao Yun. Later, I recommended Gao Qing to replace me. Because he participated in the discussion and decision-making of major policies, he was promoted to Duke of Xianyang and General Town East. People respect and love the king. Soon, Gao Yun was appointed as a special envoy, an ordinary waiter on horseback, a general in the west and a secretary in Huaizhou. Gao Yun inspected the border in autumn and asked people about their sufferings. When I arrived in Shaoshao County, I found Shaogong Temple destroyed and not rebuilt. He said, "There are few virtues and virtues. Now his temple has been destroyed, but it has not been repaired, so it cannot be sacrificed. Is there no hope for people who want to be better? "Therefore, the above table requires the repair of Shaogong Temple. At that time, Gao Yun was almost ninety years old, and he was still trying to persuade people to pay attention to their studies, which made weathering quite popular. But Confucian scholars are weak and not good at making decisions. Later, just a few years later, Dr. Zhong San and Mr. Zhong often remembered and led the county to grow old. To the south of the rebellious king, Gao Yun built a monument to the temple. In the second year of Taihe, Gao Yun requested to return to China because of his old age. He wrote more than ten letters, but the emperor refused after all, so he abdicated due to illness. The next year, the emperor summoned him in a comfortable car and ordered the counties to take care of him on the road. After arriving in Beijing, he became a general of the town army and led librarians in China. Gao Yun resolutely refused to be allowed. The emperor asked people to help organize the introduction of the inner hall and modify the patent of the empire. Gao Yun attended a wine training class, and Emperor Xiaowen was very happy to see it. He always carries this article with him. After Emperor Wendi issued a decree, Gao Yun was allowed to enter the temple to take a bus. He didn't go to church. In the second year, let Gao Yun discuss and formulate laws and regulations. Although Gao Yun is nearly a hundred years old, his understanding of ambition has not weakened. He still concentrates on his old job and reads history books. Emperor Wen ordered: "Gao Yun is old, old, but his family is poor and lack of materials. "You can ask the music department to send a band to Gao Yun every five days, so Gao Yun will feel better. Every spring and autumn, you will get a Shu cow, a Shu cart, some sticks, a Shu knife and some delicious food. Soon, he ordered the court officials in charge of food and drink to send beef and wine, cotton silk clothes and monthly grain on the fifteenth day of the first month. Gao Yun distributed it to relatives and friends. At that time, most of your ministers became senior officials when they became monks, while Gao Yun's children had no official titles, so they were honest and humble. Later, he was promoted to minister of history. He was often invited to the palace, prepared several assistants and asked him about state affairs. In the tenth year of Taihe, Gao Yun was named Dr. Guanglu, and the golden purple was slow. When they had a heated discussion, they all came to visit and greet each other. Gao Yunchang said to people in his later years: "When I was in middle school, I was virtuous and saved many lives. If the positive reports are good, my life span will exceed 100 years. "In the first month of the eleventh year of Taihe, Gao Yun died at the age of 98. Gao Yun felt unwell 10 days before his death, but he still refused to stay in bed. He made the doctor drink soup, go in and out, and talk. When Emperor Wendi and Feng Taihou heard about it, they sent a doctor, Li Bian, to see him and take his pulse. Gao Yun still said that there was nothing serious. After entering the palace, Li Bian quietly told Emperor Xiaowen and Feng Taihou that the pulse of Gao Yun was abnormal and I was worried.

There are 100 kinds of food, from wine and rice to condiments, which were all new things at that time. Tents, clothes, quilts and sticks are all listed in the yard. Officials from North Korea and China expressed their condolences. Gao Yun said happily to everyone, "Because I am old, I am blessed with so many gifts that can be used to entertain guests." Thanks for the above table. There is no other worry. After so many days, I died at night and my family didn't find it. After his death, Emperor Xiaowen gave him 1000 silk, 2000 cloth, 500 Jin silk, 50 brocade and 100 variegated colors. Gu Qianhu was used as funeral expenses. No one has won so many survival awards since the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Manchu people think this is a great honor. When he was about to be buried, he was posthumously awarded the title of Shi Zhong, Si Gong, Jizhou Secretariat and General, with the same title as posthumous title, and was granted a lifelong post.