What is the status of Wu Qingyuan in Japan?

Status: From 1939 to 1956, he defeated all the super-class players in his contemporaries in the decathlon, relegated all the top players in Japanese chess at that time, created the "Wu Qingyuan era" in Weiqi, and was known as the "Showa Chess Saint".

Major achievements

Actual combat achievements

1933, Wu Qingyuan was nineteen years old and was promoted to the fifth paragraph. He won the second place in this year's spring competition and tied for the first place with Minoru Kitani in the autumn competition. In the same year, the Yomiuri Shimbun launched a contest for outstanding players, in which Wu Qingyuan defeated Minoru Kitani and Utaro Hashimoto, won a winning streak and won the right to compete with the celebrity Xiuzai.

Wu Qingyuan is in the lead in this game. He began to use the layout of "three three, star, Tianyuan". The first sub is in the position of "three, three" in the upper right corner. This is called "the gate of hell" in the chess school, and it is a taboo move. Step two, under the sunspot, in the lower left corner. The third step is in Tianyuan. This innovative move caused a sensation in Japanese chess.

However, Fang Xiuya knew Wu Qingyuan's strength and didn't underestimate her. Wu Qingyuan made Xiuzai difficult to deal with several times, so he had to drop out of school many times and go home to study with his disciples how to deal with it. So the game was extended to 65438+ the following year1October 29th, lasting for three months. During this period, Wu Qingyuan will take part in 1 1 chess competitions, such as the autumn competition and the competition sponsored by the news agency. As a result, Xiuzai won completely blind.

It is said that Xiuzai won because his disciple Maeda Chener helped him find a good job, that is, the son of 160. Many people think that it is unfair for beautiful and elegant to repeatedly put forward a time-out, go back to study with his disciples and extend a game of chess for three months. Since then, the Japanese chess institute has stipulated that each game must end on the same day without delay. After the game, opinion polls showed that Wu Qingyuan was second only to the Emperor in popularity.

1935 In March, Kenzo Setsuke and Suzuki Tamejirou started a game of "telling each other and talking about chess" with Wu Qingyuan and Minoru Kitani. In the end, Wu He won by 1

1938, Sakamoto Hideyoshi announced his retirement. Before retiring, he and Minoru Kitani played a chess game called Retirement War. As a result, Minoru Kitani won. Arguably, Minoru Kitani should be the first person in chess after Fang Xiuzai excused himself. However, people think there is Wu Qingyuan.

Who is the first person, still have to fight it out with Minoru Kitani. As a result, Yomiuri Shimbun launched a ten-set decisive battle between Minoru Kitani and Qingyuan. From then on, the era of Wu Qingyuan's ten pieces began.

1939 10, Wu Qingyuan and Minoru Kitani started the "Kamakura Ten Fan Qi" competition. In the sixth game, Wu's score of five wins and one loss will be reduced to "the first game". At 194 1, Wu finally defeated Qi Duan with 6 wins and 4 losses.

In June, Wu Qingyuan and Yanjin Zhun started their ten-chess game. To 1942, Wu Qingyuan leads with four wins and one loss. Yanjin withdrew from the competition because of his reputation.

At the end of 1942, Wu Qingyuan and Fujisawa Kuranosuke began to play ten pieces. According to the regulations, the competition will be decided by Fujisawa first. By 1944, the ten pieces of Wu Qingyuan and Fujisawa Kuranosuke had ended. Wu Qingyuan is four wins and six losses, and so is his card.

1946, a ten-game chess match between Wu Qingyuan and Utaro Hashimoto began. To 1947, played ten games with Hashimoto Tōru in the eighth game, and Wu reduced Hashimoto Tōru to one hand with six wins and two losses. 1948, with Utaro Hashimoto (eighth paragraph) ending ten games of chess, Wu lost three games and drew one.

1948 1 month, played three games of chess with Sata Rongxiong (the first player), and Wu Lian won three games.

1July, 948, and Iwamoto drew Ningbo Ten Chess.1October, Wu reduced Iwamoto to one hand with five wins and one loss. By 1949, Wu Qingyuan and Iwamoto had drawn ten pieces of chess. Wu Qingyuan 7 wins and 2 losses 1 draw.

1950, the second chess game between Wu Qingyuan and Ryutaro Hashimoto began. 195 1 In August, Wu Qingyuan ended their cross chess with Honebo and Utaro Hashimoto, with 5 wins, 3 losses and 2 draws.

At 195 1, Wu Qingyuan and Fujisawa Kuranosuke started their first chess match. By 1952, Wu Qingyuan defeated Fujisawa Kuranosuke Jiu Duan with seven wins, two losses and one draw in ten games.

1953, Wu Qingyuan and Fujisawa Kuranosuke started the second chess match. In the sixth game, Wu's five wins and one loss made Fujisawa the first hand.

1954, the ten-game chess match between Wu Qingyuan and Sakata Rong began. Wu six wins and two losses, let Sakata strike first.

1955, a ten-game chess match between Wu Qingyuan and Gao Chuange began. By 1956, Wu Qingyuan had 6 wins and 2 losses in the first 8 games of 10, which reduced Gao Chuange (the seventh set) to the first hand. In the end, Wu won six wins and four losses.

1958, in the first stage of Japan's strongest decisive battle (predecessor of Celebrity Wars, hosted by Yomiuri Shimbun), Wu Qingyuan won the championship with eight wins and two losses.

1960, Wu Qingyuan tied for the championship with Rongfu Sakata in the third Japanese strongest decisive battle.

1939 to 1956 was the heyday of Wu Qingyuan, which was called "Wu Qingyuan era".

At the beginning of World War II, while Japanese troops swept across China and East Asia, chess player Wu Qingyuan fought alone in Japan. By his own efforts, he defeated the top seven super players in Japan in ten times of cross chess, unprecedented, unprecedented, and downgraded all his opponents, either to the first place by one point or to the second place by one point.

Forcing the losing party to change the status of the battle, so that the weak one does not have the ability to compete fairly with the strong one, until later no one can fight, and the lifting of the cross has to end. Wu Qingyuan became a well-deserved first chess player, known as "the king of ten sons" and "the chess saint of Showa".

Extended data

Wu claimed to pursue harmony all his life, and named his autobiography Spirit of China. But throughout Wu Qingyuan's life, we can see that this is not harmony, but persistence or stubbornness.

Perhaps because of this, the pursuit of harmony and peace has become a wish of Mr. Wu. The persistent pursuit of chess is one thing, but in other aspects, Wu Qingyuan is also extremely persistent. It can be said that as long as he thinks it is right, as long as he sees it is right, he will definitely stick to it.

No sooner had he gained a foothold in learning chess in Japan than Wu Qingyuan joined the Red Sect. Confucianism originated in China, and its teachings are "harmony, cooperation and peace between souls" and "there is no politics and no national boundaries in the world". It is a capitulationist organization that advocates goodwill between China and Japan and does not ask politics. After the Japanese defeat, this organization died out, but Wu Qingyuan always claimed that he still abided by the teachings of the Red Sect.

Later, Wu Qingyuan joined the Japanese cult "Xiyujiao" to defraud people of their money, and its persistence was unbelievable. In the process of Japanese government banning this organization, Wu Qingyuan also boycotted it. So far, Wu Qingyuan has never admitted that he is at fault in this respect. ?

1928, Wu Qingyuan went to Japan at the age of 14. In China, Wu Qingyuan saw a poor and impoverished social scene, and beggars were everywhere in the streets. After arriving in Japan, Wu Qingyuan was deeply impressed by the relative prosperity and good public order of Japanese society.

Although Sino-Japanese relations were not good, the Japanese "warmly welcomed me", which made Wu Qingyuan feel "at home" and immediately felt a sense of belonging. This feeling has been with Wu Qingyuan all his life, and it is also the root of Wu Qingyuan's so-called traitor behavior.

1932, Wu Qingyuan's application for Japanese nationality was unanimously opposed by overseas Chinese in Japan and the Japanese embassy (Japanese nationality must be abolished), and even his teacher, Mr. Yue Se, did not support it. At this time, the tenacious and persistent side of Wu Qingyuan's character was vividly displayed.

After four years of unremitting struggle, various relationships have been used. Finally, kiyomizu kaori III of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs approached the China Embassy and threatened to make China afraid to give up Wu Qingyuan nationality. Wu Qingyuan finally got his wish and became a Japanese citizen. Since then, Wu Qingyuan has completely stood on the opposite side of the people of China.

After the outbreak of Japan's war of aggression against China (also known as the Japan-China-Ukraine War), it actively participated in rear support activities.

194 1 year, Wu participated in the chess service meeting organized by chess players and worked in the military camp by playing chess.

1942, at the invitation of Kazuo Aoki, consultant of Nanjing "Wang puppet" government, he joined the army in China. After arriving in Shanghai, someone posted a slogan "Kill the foreign traitor Wu Qingyuan" next to the hotel. Wu Qingyuan said, "Because the people of China think that my condolences and encouragement to Japanese soldiers are a serious betrayal of the motherland." .

But he himself is quite dissatisfied with this. Wu Shuo: "I believe that Sino-Japanese friendship is an act of God, but it can't be solved immediately. The Red Cross I believe in says,' Without politics, the world has no borders', so I am also transcending the psychology of a nation or a country. "

At that time, Wu Qingyuan had surpassed the nation and the country, and thought that Japanese rule over China was inevitable and an inevitable process of Sino-Japanese goodwill. Japanese people had nothing to complain about. These Wu Qingyuan never denied it, but always talked about it, thinking it was in line with what he called "China spirit".

But after all, Wu Qingyuan didn't forget that he was from China. Many Japanese soldiers who are Go lovers always write back to him, asking them to "don't mistreat China people too much". It was this sentence that frightened the people of China. Wu Qingyuan mentioned this sentence many times as a good deed for everyone to remember. ?

1945, when Japan was defeated, China government took back Wu Qingyuan, deprived him of Japanese nationality and granted him China nationality. At this point, Wu Qingyuan was very dissatisfied, thinking that the China government did not ask for his personal opinion, but because of the Japanese defeat, he dared not speak out despite his complaints.

Although Wu Qingyuan had no Japanese nationality in the following decades, he never regarded himself as a China native, but regarded himself as an out-and-out Japanese, and made persistent efforts to win Japanese nationality, and finally got his wish. ?

It should be said that Wu Qingyuan himself is quite contradictory. Although "rooted in Beijing" (in Wu Qingyuan), he has always been proud of being a Japanese, and even during the war, he was completely on Japan's side. The Chinese world has given Wu a great honor, and while Wu Xinran accepted it, he was inevitably a little nervous.

As far as we Chinese nation are concerned, we love and hate Wu Qingyuan, which is full of contradictions. When Wu Qingyuan defeated one Japanese master after another, we cheered and called him a national hero. When Wu Qingyuan joined the army, we called him a traitor. ?

The National Government resolutely resisted Wu Qingyuan's change of Japanese nationality for four years. Immediately after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he was deprived of Japanese nationality and granted China nationality. I have given many honors, and I often keep my mouth shut about them, so that many people mistakenly think that Wu is our national hero.

Our Chinese nation is tolerant, and tolerance is sometimes unreasonable. Some people have done traitors, but they have done it with dignity and are even admired. I think it's dangerous.

On the other hand, we have to admire the Japanese means. How many people can a person who has an important influence on Wu Qingyuan influence so that he can serve the Japanese completely? At the very least, it was a serious blow to China's wartime morale, which was clearly seen by everyone during the Anti-Japanese War. ?

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wu Qingyuan