Joke Collection Website - Cold jokes - Fifteen buckets of water are in a hurry

Fifteen buckets of water are in a hurry

Draw water: If there are 15 barrels, it will be too late. Eight barrels will come up and seven barrels will go down.

Used of things mainly to express anxiety.

Idioms often use numerals such as 7 and 8 to express 1 people's feelings.

This two-part allegorical saying is quoted from the idiom "Seven Up and Eight Down".

Others:

Expand it.

The sources of two-part allegorical sayings in the four classical novels are diverse and extensive.

(1) Xiehouyu in daily life

The thief is a soldier, but not a murderer! Make fun of me! The moth puts out the fire and makes the flame burn. ("Water Margin" back to the 27th)

Pig nodded and said, "I'll take care of it. But you can't get it if you go. Come back early next time, don't make it look like' two firewood'. " Friar Sand then read the formula and drove the cloud head straight to Dongsheng Shenzhou. (The Journey to the West 57 back)

That Baoyu is a lampstand. He can see others but not himself. "。 I only know that people are dirty, this is his house, and it will be even more indecent if you spoil it. "(A Dream of Red Mansions 19)

"Moths to the fire", "firewood burden" and "lampstand" are all common phenomena or things in daily life. This kind of two-part allegorical saying is particularly easy to understand and is the largest in the works.

② Two-part allegorical sayings of historical figures and allusions.

Cai Xia gritted his teeth and poked his head with his finger and said, "You have no conscience! The dog bit Lv Dongbin-I don't know if it was good or bad. " (Chapter 25 of A Dream of Red Mansions)

Lv Dongbin is one of the Eight Immortals in folklore. He is synonymous with good people because he does many good deeds. People use "a dog bites Lv Dongbin-I don't know what is good" to accuse those who benefit from others and turn evil into good. Jia Huan didn't listen to Cai Xia's stern advice here, but retorted and even slapped Cai Xia jealously. Cai Xia then used this two-part allegorical saying to express his feelings of being wronged when he was misunderstood.

Although you can't get into Wucheng Temple, it's better than Sun Wuzi teaching female soldiers. (The Water Margin, Chapter 24)

Sun Wuzi is Sun Wu, a strategist at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, who wrote Sun Tzu's Art of War. According to legend, he once commanded and trained maids in the Palace of Wu State and explained the model art of war to the King of Wu, from which this two-part allegorical saying came.

Yuanyang stood up and spat in her sister-in-law's face, pointing at her and cursing, "You are walking with your mouth between your legs. Much better! What "good words", the eagle in Song Huizong and the horse in Zhao Ziang, are all good paintings. ..... "(A Dream of Red Mansions, Chapter 46)

Song Huizong's eagle refers to the Northern Song Emperor Evonne (1082- 1 135), who is good at painting and calligraphy and is famous for drawing eagles. Zhao Ziang's Ma, Zhao Ziang (1254— 1322), was a painter and painter in Yuan Dynasty. He is good at drawing pommel horse, "good painting" homophonic, "good writing". Here Yuanyang ridiculed her sister-in-law's advice to be Jia She's little wife as "there are good words anyway".

This kind of two-part allegorical sayings is based on historical figures and allusions familiar to people at that time, which is quite story-telling and interesting, and the number is small. To understand these two-part allegorical sayings in our works now, we must first understand the relevant historical background in order to accurately understand their meanings.

(3) Xiehouyu originated from religion and superstition.

What kind of cat doesn't eat fishy? This ghost must never be put back in front of Yan Luowang. (Water margin 2 1)

"Yan Luowang" and "ghost" are both figures in the underworld in superstition.

One Buddha was born in Sung River, and two Buddhas were born in Nirvana. His skin was raw and bloody. (Chapter 39 of Water Margin)

"Nirvana" is another name for "death" in Buddhism.

(4) Xiehouyu originated from poetry and drama.

Gao Liu applauded: "This is" xianggong "'s opinion, and this plan is wonderful! But it's like catching a turtle in a jar. " ("Water Margin" 33 times)

The fourth fold of Li Kui jy Negative Classic, a Yuan drama, is "Catch a turtle in a jar, catch it with your hands", which is probably the origin of this two-part allegorical saying, with only a slight change.

2. Various types

The structure of two-part allegorical sayings is not complicated, but their classification is quite different. We only make a simple classification study of the two-part allegorical sayings in the four classical novels from the perspective of the language structure and rhetorical methods that constitute the two-part allegorical sayings.

(1) "The first half of the two-part allegorical sayings is mostly composed of one paragraph, and there are few two paragraphs", [5](P 107) According to the language structure of this part, the two-part allegorical sayings in the four classical novels can be divided into three categories:

Two-part allegorical saying composed of unique words

People only know that a brother is the boss, how to support his brother and sister-in-law, but they don't know how to chew and bite! It is "flower papaya, empty beauty." (The Water Margin, Chapter 24)

"You know what I'm doing, old officer," Monkey said. "Take out the elixir quickly and give me 46 points. You're still lucky. Otherwise, I will send you a' leather fence-catch it all'. " (The Journey to the West back to 39)

The "mystery" part of this kind of two-part allegorical sayings is a kind of thing noun, and the "mystery" part is the nature, characteristics or function of this thing. For example, "Flower Papaya" looks beautiful, and "Leather Fence" is used for fishing. What seems to be written is actually a metaphor for people and has a pun effect.

Two-part allegorical saying composed of phrases. This kind of xiehouyu is the most common.

Editor-in-chief Chen Lin said: "No! As the saying goes, it is self-deception. Small things can't be bullied, what about national events? " (Romance of the Three Kingdoms, 2nd time)

But he thought to himself, "if I tell the master what Cao Cao said, he will cry, if he is useless;" If you don't tell him the truth, cover your head and take him away. As the saying goes,' I don't know the depth when I first enter taro'-if I got it from the devil, don't bother me? ..... "(The Journey to the West 32 back)

Two-part allegorical saying composed of sentences. Sentences are mainly simple sentences of subject-predicate-object type.

Xi-feng said with a smile, "It's already the fourth watch outside. As far as I am concerned, my ancestors are exhausted, so I should let the deaf set off firecrackers-break up. " (Back to the 54th Dream of Red Mansions)

Someone reported Sima Yi, and Sima Yi was shocked: "The' think tank' was leaked! What can I do? " Jiang Ji said: "You can't use a husband who loves to stack beans." (Romance of the Three Kingdoms 107)

Monkey said with a smile, "Should we play for fun? When we are tired, it depends on human feelings." Ge Xianweng said: "As the saying goes,' flies wrap nets', what a big face!" "(The Journey to the West back to 87th)

② Xiehouyu is mostly composed of various figures of speech, and metaphor and pun are the most common figures of speech. In addition, the two-part allegorical sayings in the four classical novels also use many other rhetorical devices, showing diversity. The following are examples.

metaphor

Feng said with a smile, "I said they would be fine. If my ancestors don't believe me, they must ask me to make peace. When they got there, they wanted to make up, but they fell in one place and apologized. Laughing at each other is like "Ying Huang grabbed the kite's foot", and both of them buckled, needless to say. " (Thirty chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions)

exaggerate

Redjade said, "There is no need to be angry with them. As the saying goes,' a long shed is built thousands of miles away, and there is no banquet that must come to an end'. Who will watch over who all his life? But after three or five years, everyone went to do their own thing. Who cares who at that time? " (The 26th chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions)

Play word games

That Hu Zhengqing has fifteen buckets of water in his heart, so anxious. (Chapter 26 of Water Margin)

Monkey said with a smile, "Old officer, you can't guess anyone. I have been very strong since I was a child, and I am all' eating ground water and delicate'! " (The Journey to the West back to the sixty-seventh)

similar

"I don't believe it," said Grandmother Jia. "Maybe you are playing tricks. Now you have to say,' The camel ran out of the flock-only you are big'. You have to make a fuss again. " (Back to the eighty-eighth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions)

make a contrast (with sth)

When Wang Qing saw the benefits, he felt that his heart was like a deer, and his bones were soft and numb, like a snow lion facing a fire, and he was instantly crisp. (Water margin 10 1)

paired

Pig said, "You sunspots are ignorant! There are ugliness in ugliness and some flavor. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that' thick skin and strong bones'. " (The Journey to the West back to 93)

ferreous

"Liu spat ... but two or three relatives of your aunt are responsible. Why don't you ask what they want? Ask me for it. This is' the barn mouse and the old man go to borrow food-there are no guards and there are flying'. "(A Dream of Red Mansions 6 1)

Two-part allegorical sayings in the four classical novels have diverse language structures and rich rhetorical devices. The author's careful arrangement makes them have their own advantages in the works and enhances the expressive force of the works.

3. Flexible use

The two-part allegorical sayings in the four classical novels are not only varied in types, but also varied and flexible in application. There are the following forms:

① Most two-part allegorical sayings appear as a relatively complete whole.

Jia Zhen said with a smile, "So they are honest in the field and don't know what's going on inside. They use cypress as a hammer-the outside is bitter. " (Back to the 53rd Dream of Red Mansions)

Pig said, "That's exactly what I said:' The tofu boat capsized in the sea. Come in the soup and go in the water.' It is rare for him to have fans now. How can I prevent Master from climbing the mountain? Let's go back and turn around and find his mother! "(The Journey to the West 8 1 back)

② Some two-part allegorical sayings are interwoven with other words, and they are integrated.

"That's not what I meant," said Xifeng. Your hands are very narrow, I know it very well. Why did I let you work for nothing? If you want me to accept this thing, you must explain it to me first. If it is so explicit (hesitant), I will not accept it. "("A Dream of Red Mansions "back to eighty-eight)

Hearing this, the demon said with a smile, "This is called' flying on the head of a snake, having no worries about food and clothing', you children! Catch up with me and take away my future! I am rewarded here. " (The Journey to the West 28 back)

(3) Sometimes several two-part allegorical sayings are used together, which can be described as a punch line.

"..." You know, "said Xi- feng," which of these housekeepers in our family is easy to entangle? They joke when they are wrong and complain when they are wrong. Sitting on the mountain and watching the tiger fight, killing people with swords and guns, painting the wind and blowing fire, standing on the dry shore and pushing down an oil bottle are all martial arts. " (A Dream of Red Mansions 16)

"Sit on the mountain and watch the tiger fight" (take advantage of it), "kill with one sword" (show no trace), "draw the wind and blow the fire" (as easy as blowing off dust), "stand dry on the shore" (nothing to do, everything is wet) and "knock over the oil bottle and don't help" (lazy to get home) are used together, and the latter part is omitted.

You Sanjie stood on the kang, pointed to Jia Lian and said with a smile, "You don't have to talk to me. I will see it when you eat noodles. When you see the son of man playing a movie, at least don't poke this paper. Don't be so careless. I'm sorry we don't know your family. ..... "("A Dream of Red Mansions "back to 53)

The author "fully demonstrated You Sanjie's glib, provocative and bold personality and aggressive demeanor with two-part allegorical sayings." [6](P 129)

(4) Two parts of two-part allegorical sayings sometimes have only one part before and after, and the other part is omitted. Most of these two-part allegorical sayings are very familiar to people. After omitting some of them, the expression will not be affected. On the contrary, two-part allegorical sayings are completely integrated with other languages of the novel, which makes the expression more concise and implicit.

They said, "Generally speaking, being an individual should be kind. You see, Miss Feng, thanks to the strength of the old lady, is now a little overwhelmed, leaving only one sister, and I am afraid she will also be reported to the world. " (A Dream of Red Mansions 1 17)

"It's too late to say", omitting the following comment "menopause". "Menopause" is a swear word, which is not convenient to say. After omission, the expression seems to be more subtle.

Zhou Tongdao: "Stop it! The thief went to close the door, where to catch it. " (The Water Margin, 5th time)

The omitted explanation in The Thief Doors the Door is "late", which is a language that the characters are very familiar with. After omitting the second half, it is more closely and naturally connected with the following sentences.

Mrs. Wang said, "Yes. If not, it will never be clear. " Because I asked Xifeng how she was. (Back to the 74th Dream of Red Mansions)

"Clear and White" omits the metaphor of "onion mixed with tofu" in the previous part. Everyone is too familiar with it, there is no need to say it.

4. Distinctive characteristics of the times

Two-part allegorical sayings in Four Great Classical Novels were created by people from real life at that time, bearing the brand of life in Ming and Qing Dynasties and distinctive characteristics of the times. Some two-part allegorical sayings can only be understood by understanding the historical and cultural background at that time.

Yuanyang stood up, spat at her sister-in-law, pointed at her and scolded, "... what a happy event!" The pulp poured by the champion pox is full of happy events. Strangely, every family envies their daughter as a little wife, and the whole family is bullying him, and the whole family has become a little wife! When my eyes get hot, send me to the fire pit. " (The 46th chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions)

"The pulp poured by the champion pox is full of happy events", "champion pox", the nickname of smallpox bean rash. When the bean rash comes out and the grouting is full, you will be safe, so it is called "happy event". Here Yuanyang taunts the eldest sister-in-law that it is a "happy event" for Jia She to be her little wife.

Fang Guan couldn't help this sentence, and a group of people cried. They said, "... Aunt, you don't have to scold me. I didn't buy it from my aunt's house Xiang Mei became sworn brothers-all slaves. "("A Dream of Red Mansions "60th time)

"Xiangmei" is a common name used by officials and nobles' maids in the old days, and later it refers to handmaiden. At that time, handmaiden became sisters, but now it has disappeared, that is to say, no matter who they are, they are all slaves, and everyone has the same status.

5. Personality

The two-part allegorical sayings in the four classical novels are carefully chosen by the author according to the characteristics of the characters, which is a means for the author to shape the characters and has the function of highlighting the characters.

In the 46th episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, 56-year-old Jia She asked Yuanyang for a concubine. Yuanyang resolutely disobeyed and said categorically, "Cows can't hold their heads down without drinking water." When the sister-in-law came to persuade her, Yuanyang spat, "What a nice word! Song Huizong's eagle, Zhao Ziang's horse-all good photos. What a' happy event'! The pulp poured by the champion pox is full of happy events. "

Through these three two-part allegorical sayings, we see a sober, self-respecting, unyielding, strong and provocative female image.

The two-part allegorical saying used by the Monkey King in Journey to the West is:

"As the saying goes,' I don't know the depth when I first entered LULU'-if the devil catches it, don't bother me again? ..... When I get rid of Bajie, I'll take him out to fight monsters. ..... "(The Journey to the West 32 back)

These three two-part allegorical sayings vividly depict the image of the Monkey King, who is smart, shrewd, difficult, optimistic and confident until he achieves his goal. "Words are like people", and people are known by words. The advantage of two-part allegorical sayings is that it takes only a few words to achieve good results. The above two cases each used three two-part allegorical sayings, which highlighted the characters' personalities well.

Second, two-part allegorical sayings come from four classical novels.

Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms The Journey to the West's Dream of Red Mansions has been loved by people since it came out. From dignitaries to ordinary people, they are very familiar with the characters and plots of the novel. These four works are highly respected by people because of their profound ideological character and deeds, and even become a reference for their daily life. Therefore, in more than a century, a large number of folk two-part allegorical sayings based on Four Great Classical Novels appeared, and Four Great Classical Novels entered the popular language with the unique language form of two-part allegorical saying.

Interviewee: Kanyuan-Trainee Magician Level 2-16 16:5 1

Forced to go to Liangshan, once upon a time in the United States, three forces were high-spirited, defending heaven, blocking the enemy, and pouncing on food.

Li Kui JY took the lead in fighting.

Master of historical recognition-candidly admit defeat

Lin Chong went up the mountain-officials forced the people to rebel

Opening a Shop in Sun Erniang-Murdering for Money and Killing for Life

Move stones, steal chickens-don't be beaten.

Pan Jinlian toasted Song Wu with ulterior motives.

Li Kui jy went to the court to handle the case.-Call.

Song Wu saw ducks-heroes are useless.

Wu Dalang on the wall-Can you get up or down?

Liangshan brothers-no fighting, no kissing

Rutitai slams Kansai Town —— Fighting against injustice

Pig eight quit to look in the mirror-not a person inside and outside.

Pig eight quit to eat ginseng fruit-I don't know what it tastes like.

Pig eight quit to throw a rake-a rake.

Tang Priest's Buddhist scriptures-wholeheartedly.

Tang Sanzang learns from the scriptures-many things happen.

The Tang Priest's Book-A Real Classic.

Monkey Sun touched the Tathagata-he can't jump.

The Monkey King jumps out of water curtain cave-the fun is yet to come.

The sand monk is duty-bound to pack his bags.

Tang Priest's Second Apprentice-No (Enlightenment) Ability.

The Journey to the West Xiehouyu:

Tang Priest's Buddhist scriptures-full of troubles.

The Monkey King borrowed a banana fan-everything has its vanquisher.

Pig Bajie dreamed of marrying a wife-thinking about good things;

Pig Bajie was defeated one by one.

Tang Sanzang's apprentice-one is better than the other.

Tang Priest's Buddhist scriptures

Monkey Sun did a somersault, which was 108,000 miles away.

Two-part allegorical saying of Water Margin: